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himself

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Himself

English

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IPA^(key): /hɪmˈsɛlf/,/ɪ̈mˈsɛlf/
Audio(UK): (file)
Audio(US): (file)
Hyphenation:him‧self
Rhymes:-ɛlf

Pronoun

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himself (the third person singular, masculine, personal pronoun,the reflexive form ofhe,feminineherself,neuteritself,pluralthemselves,gender-neutral singularhimselforthemselvesorthemself)

(reflexive pronoun)Him;the male object of a verb or preposition that also appears as the subject
He injuredhimself.
- 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter II, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
  Sunninghimself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
- 2024 September 9, Hannah Rabinowitz, “Alleged leaders of White supremacist group charged in effort to encourage terrorism and hate crimes”, inCNN‎^[1]:
  One Terrorgram user livestreamedhimself stabbing five people outside of a mosque in Turkey, she said, and a 19-year-old Slovakian man praised the group in a manifesto before killing two people at an LGBTQ bar in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia.
(emphatic)He;used as an intensifier, often to emphasize that the referent is the exclusive participant in the predicate
He was injuredhimself.
- 1611,The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […],→OCLC,Isaiah 7:14, column 2:
  Therefore the Lordhimſelfe ſhal giue you a ſigne: […].
- 2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, inThe Economist, volume411, number8892:
  The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science washimself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.
(Ireland, otherwise archaic)The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate;hehimself.
- 1603,Michel de Montaigne, chapter 7, inJohn Florio, transl.,The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes forEdward Blount […],→OCLC:
  Yet it is thathimselfe had been liberally gratified by his Unkle with militarie rewards, before ever he went to warres.
- SirJohn Denham (1614-1669)
  With shame remembers, whilehimself was one / Of the same herd,himself the same had done.
- 1998, Kirk Jones,Waking Ned, Tomboy films:
  Dennis: His glass is there andhimself is in the toilet.
(Ireland)The subject or non-reflexive object of a predicate;he(used of upper-class gentlemen, or sarcastically, of men who imagine themselves to be more important than others)
Hashimself come down to breakfast yet?
Have you seenhimself yet this morning?

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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(reflexive) male person as the previously mentioned object

Aghwan:𐔼𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕖𐕒𐕡(ičunču)
Belarusian:сябе́(sjabjé)(accusative, genitive),сабе́(sabjé)(dative, locative),сабо́й(sabój)(instrumental);-цца(-cca)(verb ending)
Catalan:es (ca)
Czech:se (cs),sebe (cs)
Dutch:zich (nl),zichzelf (nl)
Esperanto:sin (eo)
Finnish:itsensä (fi)
French:lui-même (fr),à lui-même (fr),se (fr)
German:sich (de)
Greek:
Ancient:ἑαυτόν(heautón),ἑαυτῷ(heautōî),ἑαυτοῦ(heautoû)
Hungarian:magát (hu)
Khakas:позы(pozı)
Latin:sē (la),sēsē,sibi,suī (la)
Mauritian Creole:limem
Navajo:tʼáá bí,tʼáá hó
Ngazidja Comorian:enafsi ya hahe
Northern Sami:iežas
Norwegian:seg (no)
Portuguese:se (pt),si (pt)(prepositional),a si mesmo
Romani:pes
Kalo Finnish Romani:pes
Romanian:se (ro)
Russian:сам (ru) m(sam),себя́ (ru)(sebjá)(genitive case,accusative case),себе́ (ru)(sebé)(dative case,prepositional case),собо́й (ru)(sobój)(instrumental case)
Scots:himsel
Scottish Gaelic:e(non-emphatic),esan(emphatic)
Slovak:sa (sk),seba
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian:se
Spanish:él mismo,sí mismo
Swedish:sig (sv)
Talysh:
Asalemi:(for all persons)اشتن(əštan)
Tuvan:боду(bodu)
Volapük:oki
Welsh:ei hun,ei hunan(South Wales)
Yakut:бэйэтэ(beyete)
Zazaki:eyeri m,ay f

(emphatic, exclusive) he

American Sign Language:A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback
Arabic:نَفْسَهُ m(nafsahu)
Belarusian:ён сам m(jon sam)
Catalan:mateix (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin:他自己 (zh)(tā zìjǐ)
Czech:sám (cs)
Dutch:zelf (nl),hijzelf (nl)
Egyptian:
(ḏs.f m)
Esperanto:li mem (eo),si mem (eo)(reflexive emphatic)
Finnish:itse (fi)
French:lui-même (fr)
German:er selbst
Greek:
Ancient:αὐτός(autós)
Hungarian:maga (hu)
Japanese:彼自身 m(かれじしん, kare-jishin)
Latin:ipse (la)
Latvian:viņš pats m
Norman:li-mesme(Guernsey)
Northern Sami:ieš
Portuguese:ele mesmo
Romanian:el însuși m
Russian:он сам m(on sam)
Scots:himsel
Scottish Gaelic:esan
Slovak:sám
Spanish:él mismo
Ukrainian:він сам m(vin sam)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Interlingua:^{(pleaseverify)}ipse
Italian:^{(pleaseverify)}lui stesso
Korean:^{(pleaseverify)}그 남자 자진(geu namja jajin)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish:^{(pleaseverify)}خۆی(xoy)
Swedish:^{(pleaseverify)}sig själv (1,injured himself),^{(pleaseverify)}själv (sv) (1,was injured),^{(pleaseverify)}honom själv,^{(pleaseverify)}han själv (2)