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him

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Him,hím,HIM,H.I.M.,andhim-

Translingual

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Symbol

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him

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2language code forWestern Pahari languages.

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhim, fromOld Englishhim, fromProto-Germanic*himmai(“to this, to this one”). Cognate withSaterland Frisianhim(“him”),West Frisianhim(“him”), SyltNorth Frisianham,höm(“him”),Dutchhem(“him”),German Low Germanhum,hüm,em(“him”),Germanihm(“him”,dative).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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him (personal pronoun, objective case)

  1. A masculine pronoun;he as a grammatical object.
    1. Withdative effect or as an indirect object.[from 9th c.]
      • 1529,John Frith,A piſtle to the Chriſten reader […] ‎[1]:
        […]therfoꝛ Chꝛiſtwold not callhim abominable / But the verye abomination it ſilf.
      • 1897,Bram Stoker,Dracula, New York, N.Y.:Modern Library,→OCLC:
        ‘I promise,’ he said as I gavehim the papers.
    2. Following apreposition.[from 9th c.]
    3. Withaccusative effect or as a direct object.[from 12th c.]
  2. (colloquial)As a grammatical subject or object when joined with a conjunction.
    Nowhim and Bernie are best friends.
    Released a [statement] warning thathim and 25,000 troops were going to stage a coup.
  3. (now rare) Usedreflexively: (to)himself.[from 9th c.]
  4. Withnominative effect:he, especially as a predicate afterbe, or following a preposition.[from 15th c.]
    • c.1606 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene x]:
      Before my body, I throw my warlike Shield: Lay on Macduffe, And damn'd behim, that first cries hold, enough.
    • 2003 June 11, Claire Cozens,The Guardian:
      Lowe quit the West Wing last year amid rumours that he was unhappy that his co-stars earned more thanhim.
  6. (slang) A person of elevated skill at asport,game, or otheractivity.
    Synonyms:that guy,that nigga
    Stop trying that, you're nothim bro.
    Bro thinks he'shim.
    • 2023 October 25, u/baggypantsman, “Super Mario 64 - 0 Star in 6:16 by Suigi”, inReddit‎[2], r/speedrun, archived fromthe original on23 December 2023:
      Watched this one live, he randomly got it less than an hour into the stream while derusting for PACE. He's justhim.

Descendants

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Translations

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dative / indirect object
objective after preposition
accusative / direct object
he—seehe
himself—seehimself
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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English personal pronouns

Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

personal pronounpossessive
pronoun		possessive
determiner
subjectiveobjectivereflexive
first
person		singularI
me (colloquial)		memyself
me
mysen		minemy
mine(before vowels, archaic)
me
pluralweusourselves
ourself
oursen		oursour
second
person		singularstandard
(historically
formal)		youyouyourself
yoursen		yours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)		your
archaic
(historically
informal)		thoutheethyself
theeself
thysen		thinethy
thine(before vowels)
pluralstandardyou
ye(archaic)		youyourselvesyours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)		your
colloquialyou all
y'all
you guys		you all
y'all
you guys		y'allselvesy'all's
you guys'
your guys'(proscribed)		y'all's
your all's(nonstandard)
you guys'
your guys'(proscribed)
informal /
dialectal		(see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
third
person		singularmasculinehehimhimself
hisself(archaic)
hissen		his
hisn(obsolete outside dialects)		his
femininesheherherself
hersen		hers
hern(obsolete outside dialects)		her
neuterit
hit		it
hit		itself
hitself		its
his(archaic)		its
his(archaic)
hits
genderlesstheythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
nonspecific
(formal)		oneoneoneself–one's
pluraltheythem
hem,'em		themselves
theirsen		theirs
theirn(obsolete outside dialects)		their

See also

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Noun

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him (pluralhims)

  1. (informal) A male person or animal.
    Synonym:he
    I think this bird is ahim, but it may be a her.
    • 1985,Hélène Cixous,Sorties (translated)
      […] daring dizzying passages in other, fleeting and passionate dwellings within thehims and hers whom she inhabits […]
    • 2004,Tom Wolfe,I Am Charlotte Simmons: A Novel‎[3]:
      Bothhims took a good look at him.
    • 2004, Charles J. Sullivan,Love and Survival, page68:
      By this time, she had so many questions, but she only hit him up for one answer about those “hims” and “hers.” She asked, “Do bothhims and hers reproduce hummers?”

References

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Anagrams

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Gayón

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Noun

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him

  1. water

References

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  • Luis Oramas,Materiales para el estudio de los dialectos Ayamán, Gayón, Jirajara, Ajagua (1916)

Irish

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Noun

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him m

  1. h-prothesized form ofim

Luxembourgish

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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him

  1. third-person masculine singular, dative:him, to him
    Ech bakenhim e Kuch.
    I'm bakinghim a cake.
  2. third-person neuter singular, dative:her, to her; (rarely:it, to it)
    Hie war gëschter mathim am Kino.
    He went to the cinema withher yesterday.

Usage notes

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  • For the use of the neuter for referring to female persons, seehatt.

Declension

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Luxembourgish personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativereflexive
stressedunstressedstressedunstressedstressedunstressed
singular1st personech—mech—mirmerlike dat. and acc.
2nd personinformaldudedech—dirderlike dat. and acc.
formalDirDerIechIech[əɕ]IechIech[əɕ]Iech
3rd personmhienenhienenhimemsech
fsisesisehirersech
nhattet ('t)hattet ('t)himemsech
plural1st personmirmereis (ons)—eis (ons)—eis (ons)
2nd persondirderiechiech[əɕ]iechiech[əɕ]iech
3rd personsisesisehinnenensech

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishhim. Originally adative form; gradually displacedaccusativehine.

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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him (nominativehe)

  2. Third-person singular masculine pronoun indicating a grammatical object:him.
  3. (reflexive)himself.
  4. Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object:it.
  5. (impersonal)Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical objectone,you.
Descendants
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See also
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Middle English personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
mi1		min
2nd personþouþeþin
þi1		þin
3rd personmhehim
hine2		himhishis
hisen
fsche,heohire
heo		hirehire
hires,hiren
nhithit
him2		his,hit—
dual31st personwitunkunker
2nd personȝitincinker
plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
oures,ouren
2nd person4yeyowyouryour
youres,youren
3rd personinh.hehem
he2		hemherehere
heres,heren
bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
þeires,þeiren
1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
2 Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
References
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Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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him

  1. Alternative form ofhem(“them”)

Mizo

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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him

  1. safe
  2. unscathed

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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him

  1. (dialectal)alternative form ofheim

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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him

  1. dative ofhē:him
  2. dative ofhit:it
  3. dative ofhīe:them
    • late 9th century,translation ofBede'sEcclesiastical History
      Đyssum tidum Ongolcyningas þā æðelestan Ōswēo Norðanhymbra cyning ⁊ Eċġberht Contwarena cyning hæfdon betweohhim sprǣċe ⁊ ġeþēahte, hwæt tō donne wǣre bī þǣm stealle Ongolcynnes ċiriċan .
      At this time the most noble English kings, Oswiu of Northumbria and Ecgberht of Kent, held a discussion and conference betweenthem about what was to be done about the state of the English church.

Descendants

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Old Frisian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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him

  1. dative ofhī;him
  2. dative ofhit;it
  3. dative ofhiā;them

Declension

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Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personikmīmīmīn
2nd personthūthīthīthīn
3rd
person		mhīhinehimsīn
fhiū,hiōhiāhire,hiārehire,hiāre
nhithithimsīn
plural1st personwīūsūsūser
2nd personjījū,jōjū,jōjūwer
3rd personhiāhiāhim,hirem,hiāremhira,hiāra

Saterland Frisian

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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him

  1. oblique ofhie;him

See also

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Saterland Frisian personal pronouns
subject caseobject case
stressedunstressed
singular1stiekmie
2nddudie
3rdmhieerhim
fjuzehier
ndätetdät
plural1stwieuus
2ndjiejou
3rdjozehier

References

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  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “him”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

Sursurunga

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Verb

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him

  1. towork

Further reading

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  • Sursurunga Organised Phonology Data (2011)

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianhim, fromProto-Germanic*himmai.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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him

  1. object ofhy

Yola

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Pronoun

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him

  1. Alternative form ofham
    • 1867, “SONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page108:
      Shoo zenthim o' die.
      She senthim one day.
    • 1867, “SONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page108:
      Shoo zenthim anoor die a gozleen to keep;
      She senthim another day the goslings to keep;

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page108
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