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hika

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Basque

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian)/hika/[hi.ka]
IPA^(key): (Southern)/ika/[i.ka]
Rhymes:-ika,-a
Hyphenation:hi‧ka

Etymology 1

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Unknown.

Noun

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hika inan

muddy area,mire
Synonym:lokatz

Declension

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Declension ofhika(inanimate, ending in-a)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	hika	hika	hikak
ergative	hikak	hikak	hikek
dative	hikari	hikari	hikei
genitive	hikaren	hikaren	hiken
comitative	hikarekin	hikarekin	hikekin
causative	hikarengatik	hikarengatik	hikengatik
benefactive	hikarentzat	hikarentzat	hikentzat
instrumental	hikaz	hikaz	hikez
inessive	hikatan	hikan	hiketan
locative	hikatako	hikako	hiketako
allative	hikatara	hikara	hiketara
terminative	hikataraino	hikaraino	hiketaraino
directive	hikatarantz	hikarantz	hiketarantz
destinative	hikatarako	hikarako	hiketarako
ablative	hikatatik	hikatik	hiketatik
partitive	hikarik	—	—
prolative	hikatzat	—	—

Etymology 2

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Fromhi(“you”,informal second person singular pronoun) +‎-ka.

Noun

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hika inan

a mode of address using the pronounhi
Synonym:hitano

Usage notes

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This mode of address is primarily used between children, siblings, and people who have been friends since childhood. When addressing someone using this pronoun, all verb forms must be inallocutive agreement. For examples seehi.

Declension

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Declension ofhika(inanimate, ending in-a)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	hika	hika	hikak
ergative	hikak	hikak	hikek
dative	hikari	hikari	hikei
genitive	hikaren	hikaren	hiken
comitative	hikarekin	hikarekin	hikekin
causative	hikarengatik	hikarengatik	hikengatik
benefactive	hikarentzat	hikarentzat	hikentzat
instrumental	hikaz	hikaz	hikez
inessive	hikatan	hikan	hiketan
locative	hikatako	hikako	hiketako
allative	hikatara	hikara	hiketara
terminative	hikataraino	hikaraino	hiketaraino
directive	hikatarantz	hikarantz	hiketarantz
destinative	hikatarako	hikarako	hiketarako
ablative	hikatatik	hikatik	hiketatik
partitive	hikarik	—	—
prolative	hikatzat	—	—

Derived terms

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hikatu(“to thou”)

Chickasaw

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Etymology

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From the same root ashili, suffixed with-ka.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /hí.ka/

Verb

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hika

(active voice, intransitive) tostop, tocease, tohalt
(active voice, intransitive) tostand up, torise(punctually)
(active voice, transitive, nominal object) tostop in, to stop at

Inflection

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Class I Verb Subjects (Active)


Verbs beginning with a consonant.	Singular	Plural	Inclusive Tri-Plural
1st-person(I, we)	hikali hika-li	iihika / iliihika / liihika ii-hika / ilii-hika / lii-hika	iloohika iloo-hika
2nd-person(you, you all)	ishhika ish-hika	hashhika hash-hika
3rd-person(he, she, it, they)	hika	(hoo)hika (hoo-)hika

Derived terms

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Interjection

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hika

whoa

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Related tohuka(“to cower, squat”),hokra(“to creep”), all fromOld Norsehaukr.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhɪːka/
Rhymes:-ɪːka

Verb

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hika (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativehikaði,supinehikað)

tohesitate

Conjugation

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hika — active voice(germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að hika
supine (sagnbót)		hikað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		hikandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	éghika	viðhikum	present (nútíð)	éghiki	viðhikum
	þúhikar	þiðhikið		þúhikir	þiðhikið
	hann,hún,þaðhikar	þeir,þær,þauhika		hann,hún,þaðhiki	þeir,þær,þauhiki

past (þátíð)	éghikaði	viðhikuðum	past (þátíð)	éghikaði	viðhikuðum
	þúhikaðir	þiðhikuðuð		þúhikaðir	þiðhikuðuð
	hann,hún,þaðhikaði	þeir,þær,þauhikuðu		hann,hún,þaðhikaði	þeir,þær,þauhikuðu

imperative (boðháttur)	hika (þú)	hikið (þið)
	hikaðu	hikiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.