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high

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishhigh,heigh,heih, fromOld Englishhēah(high, tall, lofty, high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, proud, haughty, deep, right), fromProto-West Germanic*hauh(high), fromProto-Germanic*hauhaz(high), fromProto-Indo-European*kewk-(to elevate, height).

Cognate withScotsheich(high),North Frisianhoog,huuch(high),Saterland Frisianhooch,hoog(high),West Frisianheech(high),Cimbrianhoach,hòach(high),Dutchhoog,hooge(high),Germanhoch(high),German Low Germanhooch(high),Luxembourgishhéich(high),Mòchenoheach(high),Vilamovianhuch(high),Yiddishהויך(hoykh,high),Danishhøj(high),Gutnishhaugar(high),Faroeseháur,høgur(high),Icelandichár(high),Norwegian Bokmålhøg,høy(high),Norwegian Nynorskhøg,håg,(high),Swedishhög(high),Gothic𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃(hauhs,high),Vandalic*oas(high),Old Frenchhaut(high),Lithuaniankaukas(bump, boil, sore).

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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high (comparativehigher,superlativehighest)

  1. Physicallyelevated, extending above a base or average level:
    1. Veryelevated; extending or being far above abase;tall;lofty.
      The balloon rosehigh in the sky.   The wall washigh.   ahigh mountain
      • 1612,Michael Drayton,Poly-Olbion,song 13 p. 214:
        Upon thehighest spray of every mounting pole,
        Those Quirristers are pearcht with many a speckled breast.
      • 1930, Philip Sidney Smith,Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1928 and Administration Report:
        The Chitistone River Valley offers a more direct route for travel from McCarthy to the White River and the Shushana gold placers than Skolai Creek, but it involves ahigh climb over the so-called “goat trail” to avoid the canyon above Chitistone[.]
      • 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume188, number26, page36:
        Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering athigh altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.
    2. Relatively elevated; rising or raised above the average or normal level from which elevation is measured.
      • 1921,Ben Travers, chapter 1, inA Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1925,→OCLC:
        She was like a BeardsleySalome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and thehigh cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry. His wooing had been brief but incisive.
      • 1919, Martha Van Rensselaer, Flora Rose, Helen Canon,A Manual of Home-Making, page376:
        A nightgown with ahigh neck and long sleeves may have the fullness set into a yoke.
    3. (baseball, of a ball) Above the batter's shoulders.
      the pitch (or: the ball) washigh
    4. Pertaining to (or, especially of a language: spoken in) in an area which is at a greater elevation, for example moremountainous, than other regions.
  2. Having a specified elevation or height;tall.
    three feethigh  three Mount Everestshigh
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truckhigh; I never see anybody so polite.
  3. Elevated instatus,esteem, orprestige, or in importance or development;exalted in rank, station, or character.
    The oldest of the elves' royal family still conversed inHigh Elvish.
    • 1855 December –1857 June, Charles Dickens,Little Dorrit, London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1857,→OCLC:
      The Barnacles were a veryhigh family, and a very large family. They were dispersed all over the public offices, and held all sorts of public places.
    • 2007,Sheila Finch,Shaper's Legacy,→ISBN, page122:
      Not a one of them was old enough to know what thehigh past of Liani separatism had really been like.
    1. Most exalted;foremost.
      thehigh priest,thehigh officials of the court,thehigh altar
    2. Of great importance andconsequence:grave (if negative) orsolemn (if positive).
      high crimes,thehigh festival of the sun
    3. Consummate; advanced (e.g. in development) to the utmost extent or culmination, or possessing a quality in its supreme degree, at itszenith.
      high (i.e. intense) heat;high (i.e. full or quite) noon;high (i.e. rich or spicy) seasoning;high (i.e. complete) pleasure;high (i.e. deep or vivid) colour;high (i.e. extensive, thorough) scholarship;high tide;high [tourism] season; theHigh Middle Ages
    4. Advanced in complexity (and hence potentially abstract and/or difficult to comprehend).
  4. (of an opinion or practice, obsolete outside set phrases)Extreme,excessive;now specifically verytraditionalist andconservative.
    • 1591,Henry Barrow,A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes reprochful booke [][1], page33:
      Furder, what wil you answeare for your keping a daye, cessation &c to St. Michael & al Angells? how wil you excuse your self of mosthigh idolatrie, advancing your self in thinges you neuer sawe, rashlie puffed vp of your fleshlie minde, and not holding the heade, depriuing others of their Crowne?
    • 1858, Joseph Howe,Speeches and Public Letters, page346:
      The letter of a "Pioneer" was sent to the Chronicle office by a very respectable man, of ahigh conservative family, but whose interests have been injuriously affected by the constant fluctuations in the commercial policy of England.
    • 1875,Henry Reeve, “Introductory Notice”, inAlexis de Tocqueville, translated by Henry Reeve,Democracy in America,page xvi:
      His family was ardently royalist, and might be compared to ahigh Tory family on this side the water; with some change of conditions, their prejudices and disposition of the mind were the same.
    • 2005, Jesse D. Geller, John C. Norcross, David E. Orlinsky,The Psychotherapist's Own Psychotherapy, Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page69:
      My father was the youngest son of aHigh-Church andhigh Tory family, the politically leftwing and religiously Nonconformist rebel; and antiimperialist who nearly lost his position in the City by refusing to sign his firm's pro–Boer War petition.
  5. Elevated in mood; marked by great merriment, excitement, etc.
    inhigh spirits
    • 1970,Grateful Dead,High Time, on the albumWorkingman's Dead
      I was having ahigh time, living the good life.
  6. (of a lifestyle)Luxurious; rich.
    high living,thehigh life
    • 2010, Rose Maria McCarthy Anding.,High Heels, Honey Lips, & White Powder:
      I was living thehigh lifestyle in famous sex clubs, relaxing on luxurious sofas, in the saunas and whirlpools, enjoying moments of excitement with my male and female companions while sipping champagne from crystal glasses.
  7. Lofty, often to the point ofarrogant,haughty,boastful,proud.
    ahigh tone
  8. (withon orabout)Keen,enthused.
    • 2016, David Chan,Enabling Positive Attitudes and Experiences in Singapore, page140:
      "Conversely, just because I am nothigh on positivity, it does not mean I am necessarilyhigh on negativity."
    • 2010, Lena, quoted by S. Rosenbloom,The Multiracial Urban High School: Fearing Peers and Trusting Friends (→ISBN), chapter four:
      I'm not thathigh about the relationship.
  9. (of a body of water) With tallwaves.
  10. Remote (to the north or south) from theequator; situated at (or constituting) a latitude which is expressed by a large number.
    high latitude,fish species inhigh arctic and antarctic areas
    • 1966,Symposium on Antarctic Oceanography: Papers, page242:
      But other euphausiids,Euphausia crystallorophias, are found in the pack ice region of thehigh Antarctic as food of Blue and Minke Whales (Marr, 1956).E. vallentini is very important in the lower Antarctic region, around[]
    • 1990, International Union of Game Biologists,Transactions, the XIXth IUGB Congress: Population dynamics, Congress, page219:
      We predict thatL. arctica will coincide with the whole reindeer-caribou distribution, probably excepted Svalbard, South Georgia and otherhigh-polar areas.
    • 1999, Peter John Hodum,Foraging Ecology and Reproductive Energetics of Antarctic Fulmarine Petrels, page 8:
      [] petrels, which breed primarily in thehigh Antarctic, the Rauer Islands are fairly central in their breeding distribution. This study documents the breeding biology of these four species of fulmarine petrels on Hop Island, Rauer Islands during []
    • 2004,Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung, volumes481-483, page 1:
      Except for some lithodid crabs that have recently been found in the Antarctic Bellingshausen Sea (Klages et al., 1995; Arana and Retamal, 2000), reptants are not known fromhigh polar areas, where water temperature at the seafloor drops permanently below about 0°C.
    • 2007,Zoological Studies, volume 46, iissues 1-3, page 371:
      This study also analyzed the sources of variations over an environmental gradient extending from low (subtropical) tohigh (sub-Antarctic) latitudes.
  11. Large,great (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
    My bank charges me ahigh interest rate.
    I was running ahigh temperature and hadhigh cholesterol.
    high voltage  high prices  high winds   ahigh number
    • 1697,Virgil, “The First Book of theÆneis”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
      Can heavenly minds suchhigh resentment show?
    • 2005, Tracy Martin,How To Diagnose and Repair Automotive Electrical Systems[2], page16:
      Ignition voltage needs to be high enough to overcome thehigh resistance created by the air gap.
    • 2013 July-August,Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, inAmerican Scientist:
      The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also havehigh spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.
    • 2020 September 14, Richard H. Pildes, “The three words that can avert an election nightmare”, inCNN[3]:
      Studies also show that absentee ballots cast by voters who are younger or from racial and ethnic minority groups are rejected athigher rates than other absentee ballots.
    1. Having a large or comparatively largerconcentration of (asubstance,which is often but not always linked by "in" when predicative).
      Carrots arehigh invitamin A.   made from ahigh-copper alloy
    • 1907,The American Exporter, volume60, page101:
      Anyone can determine for himself whether certain wire ishigh carbon or not. Heat a piece of the wire red hot and while red plunge into water till cold.
  12. (acoustics)Acute orshrill inpitch, due to being of greaterfrequency, i.e. produced by morerapid vibrations (waveoscillations).
    The note was toohigh for her to sing.
  13. (phonetics) Made with some part of the tongue positioned high in the mouth, relatively close to the palate.
  14. (card games) Greater in value than other cards,denominations, suits, etc.
    1. (poker) Having the highestrank in astraight,flush orstraight flush.
      I have KT742 of the same suit. In other words, a K-high flush.
      9-high straight = 98765 unsuited
      Royal Flush = AKQJT suited = A-high straight flush
    2. (of a card or hand) Winning; able to take atrick, win a round, etc.
      North's hand washigh. East was in trouble.
      • 1894,Harper's Magazine, volume88, page910:
        Cutler pushed forward the two necessary white chips. No one's hand washigh, and Loomis made a slight winning.
  15. (of meat, especially venison) Strong-scented; slightly tainted/spoiled; beginning to decompose.
    Epicures do not cook game before it ishigh.
    The tailor liked his meathigh.
    • 1991, Stephen King,Needful Things:
      What he did know was this: something about the situation smelled wrong. Something about it smelled ashigh as dead fish that have spent three days in the hot sun.
  16. (informal)Intoxicated; under theinfluence of amood-alteringdrug, formerly usuallyalcohol, but now (from the mid-20th century) usually not alcohol but rathermarijuana,cocaine,heroin, etc.
  17. (nautical, of a sailing ship) Near, in its direction of travel, to the (direction of the)wind.
    • 1784, William Falconer,An Universal Dictionary of the Marine: Or, A Copious Explanation:
      NO NEARER! (arrive! Fr.) the command given by the pilot of quarter-master, to the helmsman, to steer the ship nohigher to the direction of the wind than the sails will operate to advance the ship in her course.
  18. (sports such as soccer) Positioned up the field, towards the opposing team's goal.
    Our defensive line is toohigh.
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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English terms starting with “high”

Descendants
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  • Sranan Tongo:hei
Translations
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elevated; tall
of great or large quantity
acoustics: of greater frequency
of meat: slightly tainted
slang: under the influence of drugs
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Adverb

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high (comparativehigher,superlativehighest)

  1. In or to anelevated position.
    Howhigh above land did you fly?
    The desks were piledhigh with magazines.
  2. In or at a greatvalue.
    Costs have grownhigher this year again.
  3. At apitch of greatfrequency.
    I certainly can't sing thathigh.
Usage notes
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  • The adverbhigh and the adverbhighly should not be confused.
    He hung the picturehigh on the wall.
    As a politician, he isn't esteemed toohighly.
Translations
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in or at an elevated position
in or at a great value
at a pitch of great frequency
References
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  • Yuri Dolgopolov,A Dictionary of Confusable Phrases: More Than 10,000 Idioms (2016,→ISBN): "high on something"

Noun

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high (countable anduncountable,pluralhighs)

  1. (countable) A high point or position, literally (as, an elevated place; a superior region; a height; the sky; heaven) or figuratively (as, a point of success or achievement; a time when things are at their best, greatest, most numerous,maximum, etc).
    It was one of thehighs of his career.
    Inflation reached a ten-yearhigh.
    • 2019,VOA Learning English (public domain)
      South Korea has reached a newhigh in a kind of air pollution measured in fine dust.
    1. The maximum atmospherictemperature recorded at a particular location, especially during one 24-hour period.
      Today'shigh was 32 °C.
  2. (countable) Aperiod ofeuphoria, fromexcitement or from anintake ofdrugs.
    That pill gave me ahigh for a few hours, before I had acomedown.
  3. (countable) Adrug thatgives such a high.
    • 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8848:
      No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legalhighs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.
  4. (countable, meteorology, informal) A large area of elevated atmospheric pressure; ananticyclone.
    A largehigh is centred on the Azores.
  5. (countable, card games) The highestcarddealt ordrawn.
  6. (countable and uncountable, informal)Ellipsis ofhigh school.
    • 1932,Grace Livingston Hill, chapter 6, inThe Patch of Blue, Toronto, Ont.: The Copp Clark Company, Limited, published in the 20th century,→OCLC,page128:
      He’s the old man’s only son. Some baby! Yep, right behind ya. Nope, he donno me. I was in Grammar when he was inHigh.
    • 1998, Kristen N Maloney, “Over the Edge”, inVolume 1: Forsaken, Bloomington, Ind.: Booktango,→ISBN:
      The high school experience is one unmatched and irreplaceable. Its effects on our lives continue long after walking through ourhigh’s doorways one last time.
    • 1999 July 1, Alan Diaz, “Mom accused of making threats”, inSun Sentinel, Palm Beach edition, Fort Lauderdale, Fla.,→ISSN,→OCLC,page 4B, column 4:
      The reassignment follows a dispute between her and an association of parents of NovaHigh’s band members over how the band program was being run.
    • 2005 August 30, Bob Selinger, “Racist slurs unacceptable in any context”, inThe Sydney Morning Herald[6], Sydney, N.S.W.,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on28 August 2006, letters:
      If you look very closely in Monday's letters page, I'm supervising those non-plagiarising students sitting for their exam in ChatswoodHigh's hall.
    • 2018 November 13, John Woodrow Cox, Steven Rich, “Armored school doors, bulletproof whiteboards and secret snipers”, inThe Washington Post[7], Washington, D.C.:The Washington Post Company,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on13 November 2018:
      [] 17 people were killed at Marjory Stoneman DouglasHigh in February,[] FreemanHigh upgraded its cameras to high definition after last year’s shooting.[] By this spring, HuffmanHigh in Birmingham, Ala., had, in security parlance, been “hardened,”[] At Florida’s ForestHigh in April, for example, teachers and teens who had undergone safety training locked classroom doors[] A month later, at DixonHigh in Illinois, resource officer Mark Dallas heard shots near the school gym,[]
Derived terms
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Translations
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elevated place
period of euphoria
anticycloneseeanticyclone
maximum atmospheric temperature
(card games) highest card dealt or drawn
  • Bulgarian:please add this translation if you can
  • Maori:mātāmua
See also
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishhegen,heghen,heien, a conflation ofOld Englishġehēgan(to perform, conduct) (fromProto-West Germanic*hauwjan) andhēan(to raise up, exalt) (from*hauhijan), also influenced byheigh(high).[1]

Verb

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high (third-person singular simple presenthighs,present participlehighing,simple past and past participlehighed)

  1. (obsolete) Torise.
    The sunhigheth.

Etymology 3

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Seehie.

Verb

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high (third-person singular simple presenthighs,present participlehighing,simple past and past participlehighed)

  1. (obsolete)Alternative form ofhie(to hasten).

References

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  1. ^heien,v.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology

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FromEnglishhigh.Doublet of(hāi).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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high(Hong Kong Cantonese)

  1. high(intoxicated)
  2. (figuratively)excited

Verb

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high(Hong Kong Cantonese)

  1. to behigh(intoxicated)
  2. (figuratively) to beexcited
  3. to usedrugs

Derived terms

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See also

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhigh.Doublet ofhoog.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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high (used onlypredicatively,comparativemeer high,superlativemeest high)

  1. high(intoxicated with a drug other than alcohol)
    Synonyms:stoned,beneveld

Derived terms

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German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhigh.Doublet ofhoch.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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high (strong nominative masculine singularhigher,not comparable)

  1. (informal, chiefly predicative)high(intoxicated with a drug other than alcohol)
    Synonyms:breit,drauf,druff,zu,zugedröhnt
    • 2004, Peter Schanz, “Rindfleischs Stolz”, intaz[8], number7489 (16 October 2004):
      Aber es ist großartig im Nebel, es ist wie Schweben! Er hebt die Ufer auf, endlich, einehighe Welt.
      But it’s great in the fog, it’s like floating! It dissolves the shores, finally, ahigh world.

Declension

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Positive forms ofhigh (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristhighsieisthighesisthighsiesindhigh
strong declension
(without article)
nominativehigherhighehigheshighe
genitivehighenhigherhighenhigher
dativehighemhigherhighemhighen
accusativehighenhighehigheshighe
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederhighediehighedashighediehighen
genitivedeshighenderhighendeshighenderhighen
dativedemhighenderhighendemhighendenhighen
accusativedenhighendiehighedashighediehighen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinhighereinehigheeinhighes(keine)highen
genitiveeineshigheneinerhigheneineshighen(keiner)highen
dativeeinemhigheneinerhigheneinemhighen(keinen)highen
accusativeeinenhigheneinehigheeinhighes(keine)highen

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishhigh.

Adjective

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high m orf orn (indeclinable)

  1. high(intoxicated)
    • 2009, B.U.G. Mafia, “Hai să fim high”, inViața noastră Vol. 2[9]:
      Hai cu noi să fihigh!
      Come with us to gethigh!

Declension

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Declension ofhigh (invariable)
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitehighhighhighhigh
definite
genitive-
dative
indefinitehighhighhighhigh
definite
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