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here

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Here,hère,andherë

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishher, fromOld Englishhēr(at this place), fromProto-West Germanic*hēr, fromProto-Germanic*hē₂r, from*hiz +‎*-r, fromProto-Indo-European*kís, from*ḱe +*ís.

Cognates

Cognate withSaterland Frisianhier,West Frisianhjir,Dutchhier,German Low Germanhier,Germanhier,Danishher,Swedishhär,Norwegianher,Faroeseher,Icelandichér. Also related to the English pronounhe(this/that person), and the wordshither(to this place) andhence(from this place).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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here (notcomparable)

  1. (location) In, on, or at thisplace (a place perceived to be close to the speaker);comparethere.
    Synonym:(emphatic)right here
    You waithere while I fetch my coat.
    Ms. Doe is nothere at the moment.
    It sayshere that he died in 1970.
    The airhere is foul.
    The view uphere is better than the view down there!
    Here is the report that you asked for.(inverted use)
    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson],In Memoriam, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC, Canto VII:
      Dark house, by which once more I stand /Here in the long unlovely street,
    • 2008,Omar Khadr,Affidavit of Omar Ahmed Khadr:
      The Canadian visitor stated, “I’m nothere to help you. I’m nothere to do anything for you. I’m justhere to get information.”
    • 2016,VOA Learning English (public domain)
      Oh, yes. I amhere! — Good. You are there.
      Audio(US):(file)
    1. (abstract) At this point or stage (in a process,argument,narration, etc.)
      I've had enough of peeling potatoes. I'm stoppinghere.
      Here endeth the lesson.
    2. (abstract) In this matter.
      You say that all men are born equal, buthere I must disagree with you.
    3. (as complement of 'be') Notionally at the speaker's location by virtue of happening now.
      Flu season ishere.
      Christmas will soon behere.
    4. (abstract) In thiscontext.
      Derivatives can refer to anything that is derived from something else, buthere they refer specifically to functions that give the slope of the tangent line to a curve.
    5. (informal)After the name of a person perceived as located close to the speaker, used familiarly to indicate that person.
      Jimhere has been with the company for twenty years.
    6. (informal or dialect)After certain determiners, especially 'this' and 'these', used to emphasise demonstrative sense; see alsothis here.
      Thishere orange is too sour.
      Both'ere buckets 'ave 'oles in 'em.
  2. (location) To thisplace;used in place of the literary or archaichither.
    Please comehere.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Sranan Tongo:ia

Translations

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Seehere/translations § Adverb.

Noun

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here (usuallyuncountable,pluralheres)

  1. Thisplace; thislocation.
    Here is where I met my spouse twelve years ago.
    An Alzheimer patient'shere may in his mind be anywhere he called home in the time he presently re-lives.
    • 1922,Francis Herbert Bradley,The Principles of Logic, page52:
      For time and extension seem continuous elements; thehere is one space with the otherheres round it
    • 2001, Kauhiko Yatabe, “Objects, city and wandering: the invisibility of the Japanese in France”, in Harumi Befu, Sylvie Guichard-Anguis, editors,Globalizing Japan: Ethnography of the Japanese Presence in Asia, Europe, and America, page28:
      More than ever, thehere is porous.
    • 2004, Denis Wood,Five Billion Years of Global Change: A History of the Land, page20:
      We can't see it because it is an aspect of our seeing, it is a function of our gaze: the field of thehere is established in — and by — our presence.
    1. (figuratively) Thispoint orstage in time, conceptualised as a location.
      I'd like to continue my story, buthere is where I must stop.
      I've done as much as I can; you'll have to take it fromhere.
  2. (Can weverify(+) this sense?)(abstract) Thistime, thepresentsituation.(Can we add anexample for this sense?)

Translations

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Seehere/translations § Noun.

Interjection

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here

  1. (slang)Used semi-assertively to offer something to the listener.
    Here, now I'm giving it to you.
  2. (Ireland, British, slang)Used for emphasis at the beginning of a sentence when expressing an opinion or want.
    Here, I'm tired and I want a drink.
  3. (informal)Used to attract someone's attention, often in a hostile way.
    Here! You! Stop doing that!
  4. Said in response to one's name being called during aroll call, indicating that one is present.
    Smith ...Here! ... Jones ...Here! ... Walters ... ... Anyone seen Walters?
  5. Said to command a person or higher animal to come to the speaker.
    "Fido!Here!" — "Woof Woof!"

Translations

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Seehere/translations § Interjection.

See also

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Noun

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here

  1. indefinitedative/ablativesingular ofherë

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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here m (pluralheren,diminutiveheertje n)

  1. Obsolete form ofheer(lord).
    Dehere van Papendrecht eet gaarne deze spijze.The lord of Papendrecht gladly eats this meal.
  2. (archaic)inflected form ofheer(lord)
    Deze spijze is voor denhere van Papendrecht.This meal is for the lord of Papendrecht.

Usage notes

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  • This form both represents the formerly standardnominative ofheer, as anoblique-case form of the same word.
  • The nominative usage is completely obsolete as a common noun meaning "lord" (in a worldly, regular sense), but noteHere, which is still in use as a proper noun.

Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈhɛrɛ]
  • Hyphenation:he‧re
  • Rhymes:-rɛ

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Uralic*kojera(male animal).[1][2][3] Cognates includeNorthern Mansiха̄р(hār).

Noun

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here (pluralherék)

  1. (anatomy)testicle,testis(the male sex andendocrine gland)
  2. drone(a male bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen bee)
  3. (derogatory)loafer,drone(someone who doesn't work; a lazy person, an idler)
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativehereherék
accusativeherétheréket
dativeherénekheréknek
instrumentalherévelherékkel
causal-finalheréértherékért
translativeherévéherékké
terminativeheréigherékig
essive-formalherekéntherékként
essive-modal
inessiveherébenherékben
superessiveherénheréken
adessiveherénélheréknél
illativeherébeherékbe
sublativeheréreherékre
allativeheréhezherékhez
elativeherébőlherékből
delativeherérőlherékről
ablativeherétőlheréktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
herééheréké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
herééiherékéi
Possessive forms ofhere
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.herémheréim
2nd person sing.herédheréid
3rd person sing.heréjeheréi
1st person pluralherénkheréink
2nd person pluralherétekheréitek
3rd person pluralheréjükheréik
Derived terms
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Compound words

Etymology 2

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Shortened fromlóhere(clover),[3] from(horse) +here(testicle) (based on the shape of the leaves of this plant resembling horses’ sex glands),[4][5] hence related to the above sense.

Noun

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here (pluralherék)

  1. (folksy)clover(a plant of the genusTrifolium with leaves usually divided into three (rarely four) leaflets and with white or red flowers)
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativehereherék
accusativeherétheréket
dativeherénekheréknek
instrumentalherévelherékkel
causal-finalheréértherékért
translativeherévéherékké
terminativeheréigherékig
essive-formalherekéntherékként
essive-modal
inessiveherébenherékben
superessiveherénheréken
adessiveherénélheréknél
illativeherébeherékbe
sublativeheréreherékre
allativeheréhezherékhez
elativeherébőlherékből
delativeherérőlherékről
ablativeherétőlheréktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
herééheréké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
herééiherékéi
Possessive forms ofhere
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.herémheréim
2nd person sing.herédheréid
3rd person sing.heréjeheréi
1st person pluralherénkheréink
2nd person pluralherétekheréitek
3rd person pluralheréjükheréik
Derived terms
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Compound words
Expressions

References

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  1. ^Entry #333 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^here in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)
  3. 3.03.1Eőry, Vilma.Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007.→ISBN
  4. ^here in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)
  5. ^Benkő, Loránd, ed.A magyar nyelv történeti-etimológiai szótára I–IV. (“The Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Budapest: Akadémiai, 1967–1984.→ISBN.Vol. 1:A–Gy (1967),vol. 2:H–O (1970),vol. 3:Ö–Zs (1976),vol. 4: index (1984).

Further reading

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  • (testicle):here inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • (drone):here inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • (clover):here inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Latin

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Etymology 1

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From Pre-Latin/Proto-Italic*hezi,[1] fromProto-Indo-European*(dʰ)ǵʰyési, locative form of*(dʰ)ǵʰyés(yesterday).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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here (notcomparable)

  1. yesterday

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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hērē

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofhēreō

References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “heri”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page283:PIt. *χes-i

Further reading

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  • here”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • here inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle Dutch

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Dutchhēro,hērro.

Noun

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hêre m

  1. lord,high-ranked person
  2. God, theLord
    • 1249,Schepenbrief van Bochoute,Velzeke, easternFlanders:
      Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsenhere.
      The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by ourlord.
  3. ruler
  4. leader
  5. gentleman(respectful title for a male)
Inflection
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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms
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- general:

- persons:

Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Dutch*heri, fromProto-West Germanic*hari, fromProto-Germanic*harjaz, fromProto-Indo-European*kóryos.

Noun

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hēre n

  1. army,band oftroops
Inflection
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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Descendants
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Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishhere, fromProto-West Germanic*hari, fromProto-Germanic*harjaz(army; commander).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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here

  1. a military force; atroop,host, orarmy
  2. a group of people; ateam,band,throng, ormass
  3. anygroup or set of things or creatures
  4. fighting,battle; conflict between armed forces
  5. (rare)participation in the armed forces
Alternative forms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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References

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishheora,hira, genitive ofhīe(they).

Determiner

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here (nominative pronoun he)

  1. Third-person plural genitive determiner:their

Pronoun

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here (nominative he)

  1. Third-person plural possessive pronoun:theirs, ofthem
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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  • he(they)
Descendants
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See also
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Middle English personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
mi1
min
2nd personþouþeþin
þi1
þin
3rd personmhehim
hine2
himhishis
hisen
fsche,heohire
heo
hirehire
hires,hiren
nhithit
him2
his,hit
dual31st personwitunkunker
2nd personȝitincinker
plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
oures,ouren
2nd person4yeyowyouryour
youres,youren
3rd personinh.hehem
he2
hemherehere
heres,heren
bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
þeires,þeiren
1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
2 Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
References
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Etymology 3

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FromOld Englishhēore,hȳre(pleasant), fromProto-Germanic*hiurijaz(familiar; mild).

Adjective

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here

  1. pleasant,gentle
  2. noble,excellent
Alternative forms
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Descendants
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References

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Etymology 4

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FromOld Englishhǣre,hēre andOld Frenchhaire, itself fromGermanic.

Noun

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here (pluralheres orheren orhere)

  1. haircloth
Alternative forms
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Descendants
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References

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Etymology 5

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Noun

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here (pluralheren)

  1. Alternative form ofherre(lord)

Etymology 6

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Noun

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here (uncountable)

  1. (East Anglia)Alternative form ofhire(wages)

Etymology 7

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Noun

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here (pluralheres)

  1. Alternative form ofhare(hare)

Etymology 8

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Determiner

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here

  1. Alternative form ofhire(her,genitive)

Pronoun

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here

  1. Alternative form ofhire(hers)

Etymology 9

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Determiner

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here

  1. Alternative form ofhire(her,object)

Etymology 10

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Adverb

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here

  1. Alternative form ofher(here)

Etymology 11

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Noun

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here (pluralheres)

  1. Alternative form ofheir(heir)

Etymology 12

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Noun

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here (pluralheres)

  1. Alternative form ofyeer(year)

Etymology 13

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Adjective

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here

  1. comparative degree ofhe(high)

Etymology 14

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Verb

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here

  1. Alternative form ofheren(to hear)

Etymology 15

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Verb

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here

  1. (Kent)Alternative form ofhiren(to hire)

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*hari, fromProto-Germanic*harjaz, fromProto-Indo-European*ker-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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here m (nominative pluralherġas)

  1. army,military (especially of the enemy)
    Coordinate term:fierd

Usage notes

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  • Whilehere was mainly used for enemy armies, derived compounds such aslandhere(land army) andsċiphere(navy) were still used of either side.

Declension

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Strong ja-stem:

singularplural
nominativehereherġas
accusativehereherġas
genitiveherġesherġa
dativeherġeherġum

Derived terms

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names

Descendants

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Saterland Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianhēra, fromProto-West Germanic*hauʀijan. Cognates includeWest Frisianhearre andGermanhoren.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈheːrə/
  • Hyphenation:he‧re

Verb

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here

  1. (transitive) tohear
  2. (intransitive) toobey
  3. (intransitive) tobelong to

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhere (weak type 1)
grúundfoarmehere
infinitivetouheren
presentpast
singulariekhereheerde
duheerstheerdest
hie/ju/dätheertheerde
pluralhereheerden
imperative
singularheer
pluralheret
presentpast
participleherendheerd
auxiliary verbhäbe

References

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  • Marron C. Fort (2015) “here”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske,→ISBN

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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here c

  1. (Southern)boy,lad
    • 1895 January 11, Johannes Sundblad, “Botill Bogesdotter. Tidsbild från Dackefejden. [Botill Bogesdotter. A scene from the time of the Dacke Feud.]”, inSmålands Allehanda,page 4:
      Man kallar mig »Siggemåla-heren», för den jordkula, i hvilken jag kom till världen, ligger på dettas egor ... Hållen öfver dopfunten och vattenöst har jag nog aldrig blifvit, så att något kristet namn kan jag ej uppge.
      They call me "the lad of Siggemåla," for the earthen mound in which I was born lies upon this estate... I have never been held over the baptismal font and sprinkled with water, so I cannot provide any Christian name.
      A footnot clarify "here = a boy about 14–15 years of age"
    • Växjö vill vara lite storstadlikt”, inSveriges Radio (in Swedish), 2012 August 14, page Växjö wants to be a bit like a big city.:Jag tror att Växömålet vill vara lite storstadslikt, det målet har vi inte i Alvesta, säger han och berättar att här kan kille och tjej kallas förhere och grebba.I think that Växjö dialect wants to be a bit like a big city dialect, we don't have that in Alvesta, he says and explains that here a boy and girl can be called "here" and "grebba."
    Synonyms:kille,pojke,påg
    Antonym:gräbba(girl)

Derived terms

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Yola

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishhære, fromOld English*hǣr, fromProto-West Germanic*hēr.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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here

  1. here
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page84:
      Th' valler w'speenhere, th' lass ee chourch-hey.
      The more we spendhere, the less in the churchyard.
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page86:
      Vrem ee Chourehere aloghe up to Cargun.
      From the Chourehere below up to Cargun.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page84
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