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hej

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:héj

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hej

  1. hey,hi (an exclamation to call attention)

Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSwedishhej(hello, hi), possibly influenced byEnglishhi.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hej

  1. hi,hello
  2. (less common)bye

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofhi):farvel

References

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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FromPolishhej,Englishhey,Germanhei,Latinheus.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hej

  1. (neologism, informal)hey

Greenlandic

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Interjection

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hej

  1. hi,hello

See also

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Anonomatopoeia.[1]

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hej

  1. oh!
  2. hey!

References

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  1. ^hej in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • (interjection expressing sorrow, dismay, amazement etc.):hej in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • (interjection to attract attention):hej in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Polish

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic. CompareSlovakhej.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ɛj
  • Syllabification:hej

Interjection

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hej

  1. hey(call for attention)
  2. (colloquial)hi,hey(greeting)
  3. (dialectal or, Żywiec)yeah,yep
    Synonyms:ano,tak,jo

Further reading

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  • hej inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hej in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Izydor Kopernicki (1875), “hej”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, inRozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page371

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Of exclamatory origin, similar toEnglishhi.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hej (Cyrillic spellingхеј)

  1. hi (greeting)
  2. hey (exclamation, call for attention)

Slovak

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Etymology

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Of exclamatory origin. ComparePolishhej.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hej

  1. (colloquial)yeah,yep
    Synonym:áno
    Antonym:nie
  2. hey (exclamation)

Further reading

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  • hej”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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Derived fromOld Norsehei, likely fromLow Germanhei orGermanhei, both fromLatinhei(oh! ah!), of natural exclamatory origin. First attested in 1541.[1]

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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hej

  1. hi,hello[since 1710][1]
    Hej!
    Hi!
    Hej, vad gör du?
    Hi, what are you up to?
    (literally, “Hi, what do you?”)
    Jag sahej till din bror i affären igår
    I saidhi to your brother at the store yesterday
    • 1960,Britt Lindeborg, “Hej, mitt vinterland [Hey[or "hi / hello"], my winterland]”, inJulefrid med Carola [Christmas peace / serenity with Carola]‎[1], performed byCarola:
      Hej, mitt vinterland, nu är jag här. Nu biter frosten i min kind,ty kall är kvällen.Hej, mitt vinterland, se månen där. Den lyser kyligttrind /kring [differs between versions] på mörka himlapällen. Bjällransklang friden stör, när vi genom skogen kör. Bofinkuti grannens topp, förlåt att vi väckte digopp.Hej, mitt vinterland, nu är jag här. Och vinter ["vintern" (definite) in some versions], håll i dig / på vinterholiday [possibly the original lyrics, then misunderstood or changed], nu blinkar stugans ljus mot mig, i mitt vita vinterland.
      Hey [or "hi / hello"], my winterland, now I am here. Now the frost bites my cheek, for the evening is cold.Hey, my winterland, look at the moon there. It shines cool and plump / coolly around ["coolly round/plump / around" – differs between versions] in the dark canopy of the sky. The sound of the [jingle] bell disturbs the peace as we ride [drive] through the forest. Chaffinch at [in] the top of the spruce, we're sorry for waking you up [sorry for that we woke you up].Hey, my winterland, now I am here. And winter, brace yourself / on winter holiday [ad hoc], now the [Christmas, probably] lights of the cottage twinkle ["blink" –tindra(twinkle) is less common for electric lights in Swedish] at [toward] me, in my white winterland.
  2. (less common)bye
    Synonym:hej då
    Vi syns,hej!
    See you,bye!
    Hej hej
    Bye bye
    • 2023, 31:48 from the start, inGränsbevakarna, season 2, episode 8, spoken by customs officer:
      Varsågod. Nästa gång, kolla Tullverket, okej? Så ni inte hamnar i samma situation.Hej,hej.
      You're welcome. Next time, check with Customs, okay? So you don't end up in the same situation.Bye,bye.
  3. An expression of intensity (in some expressions);hey
    Hej vad det går!
    "Hey how it (stuff, like a party) goes!"
    • 1982,Gyllene Tider, “Sommartider [Summer times]”‎[2]:
      Sommartider,hej,hej, sommartider. Ge mig din hunger, ge mig din hand. Ge mig allt du vill och allt du kan. Sommartider,hej,hej, sommartider. Läppar mot läppar som tar mig i land. Som ger sommartider till varann.
      Summer times,hey,hey, summer times. Give me your hunger, give me your hand. Give me everything that you want and everything that you can. Summer times,hey,hey, summer times. Lips against lips, that take me ashore. That give summer times to each other.
  4. A filler, in some expressions;hey[since 1849][1]
    Hej och hå
    Hey ho
    • 1970, “Kalle Teodor”,Astrid Lindgren (lyrics),Georg Riedel (music)‎[3]:
      Men en stormnatt kan du höra nån som ropar:Hej hå! Ifrån havets djup det kommer, och det låter så:Hej hå!Hej hå!
      But on a stormy night you can hear someone calling:Hey ho! From the ocean depths ["the sea's depth(s)" – intuitively "depth," though the plural is identical – singular is idiomatic in "dras ner i djupet" (be pulled into the depths [depth]), for example] it comes, and it sounds like that:Hey ho!Hey ho! [Or "and it sounds like so," but that is an idiomatic way of saying "and it sounds like that," whereas "and it sounds like this" would normally be put as "och det låter så här." The official lyrics have a colon.]

Usage notes

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  • The most common greeting. Neutral in tone, like Englishhi,hello. The corresponding farewellhej då is similarly neutral, like Englishbye,goodbye.
  • "Hey" to get someone's attention ishallå,du (used as avocative), or colloquiallyöh.
  • Traditionally an informal greeting, in modern Swedish it is often found in formal letters or e-mails, where sometimes in EnglishDear Sir or Madam would be preferred.

Derived terms

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See also

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Greetings
Farewells
Swedish phrasebook
This entry is part of thephrasebook project, which presentscriteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
For other Swedish entries on this topic, seeGreetings.

References

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  1. 1.01.11.2hej inSvenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
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