Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

he

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "he"
Languages (44)
Translingual • English
Achang • Aukan • Breton • Catalan • Classical Nahuatl • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Fasu • Finnish • German Low German • Gullah • Hadza • Hawaiian • Ido • Japanese • Kholosi • Kikuyu • Lakota • Mandarin • Maori • Middle English • Middle Low German • North Frisian • Norwegian Nynorsk • Nǀuu • Old English • Old Irish • Old Saxon • Pacoh • Polish • Portuguese • Romanian • Scots • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Tokelauan • Turkish • Yanomamö • Yola • Yoruba
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping ofEnglishHebrew.

Symbol

[edit]

he

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forHebrew.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishhe, fromOld English, fromProto-West Germanic*hiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hiz(this, this one), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱís(this).

Cognate withScotshe(he),North Frisianhe,hi(he),Saterland Frisianhie(he),West Frisianhy(he),Dutchhij,ie(he),German Low Germanhe(he),Middle High Germanher(he)Central Franconian(he),Gothic*𐌷𐌹𐍃(*his,this).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

he (third-person singular, masculine, nominative case,obliquehim,reflexivehimself,possessivehis)

  1. (personal) A person who identifies asmale, or animal already known or implied.
    That friend of your cousin's,he's on the phone.
  2. (personal, sometimes proscribed, see usage notes)They;he or she(a person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant).
    The rulebook clearly states that "if any student is caught cheating,he will be expelled", and you were caught cheating, were you not, Anna?
    • 2010,Tom Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill,The Rule of Law,Penguin Books,→ISBN, Preface, page ix:
      First, to avoid the cumbrous ‘he or she’ and ‘his or hers’, and the ungrammatical ‘they’ when used in the singular, I have mostly stuck to saying ‘he’ or ‘his’. I hope that this will be understood in an unchauvinistic, gender-neutral way.
  3. (personal, sometimes proscribed)It; an animal whose gender is unknown.
  4. A genderless object regarded as masculine, such as certain stars or planets (e.g. Sun, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter) or certain ships.
    Antonyms:she,it
    • 1770,A Mathematical Miscellany in Four Parts, 3rd edition, page125:
      JUPITER is the largest of all the Planets,his Orbit lies between the Orbits of theEarth andMars, and at the cast Distance of 426 Millions of Miles from the Sun,he goes roundhim in 11 Years, 314 Days and 12 Hours;[]
    • 2019, Sabaton,Bismarck:
      He [= the ship Bismarck] was made to rule the waves across the seven seas[]
Usage notes
[edit]
  • He was traditionally used as both amasculine and agender-neutral pronoun, but since the mid-20th centurygeneric usage has sometimes been consideredsexist and limiting.[1][2] It is deprecated by some style guides, such asWadsworth.[3] In place of generiche, writers and speakers may usehe or she, alternatehe andshe as the indefinite person, use the singularthey, or rephrase sentences to use pluralthey.
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
Seehe/translations § Pronoun.
See also
[edit]
English personal pronouns

Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are initalics.

personal pronounpossessive
pronoun
possessive
determiner
subjectiveobjectivereflexive
first
person
singularI
me (colloquial)
memyself
me
mysen
minemy
mine(before vowels, archaic)
me
pluralweusourselves
ourself
oursen
ours
ourn(obsolete outside dialects)
our
second
person
singularstandard
(historically
formal)
youyouyourself
yoursen
yours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
archaic
(historically
informal)
thoutheethyself
theeself
thysen
thinethy
thine(before vowels)
pluralstandardyou
ye(archaic)
youyourselvesyours
yourn(obsolete outside dialects)
your
colloquialyou all
y'all
you guys
yous
you all
y'all
you guys
yous
y'allselvesall yours
y'all's
you guys'
your guys'
all your
y'all's
your all's(nonstandard)
you guys'
your guys'
informal /
dialectal
(see list of dialectal forms atyou and inflected forms in those entries)
third
person
singularmasculinehehimhimself
hisself(archaic)
hissen
his
hisn(obsolete outside dialects)
his
femininesheherherself
hersen
hers
hern(obsolete outside dialects)
her
neuterit
hit
it
hit
itself
hitself
its
his(archaic)
its
his(archaic)
hits
genderless1theythemthemself,themselvestheirstheir
nonspecific
(formal)
oneoneoneselfone's
pluraltheythem
hem,'em
themselves
theirsen
theirs
theirn(obsolete outside dialects)
their
References
[edit]
  1. ^he”, inDictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. ^When Words Collide: A Media Writer's Guide to Grammar and Style (2007,→ISBN
  3. ^The Pocket Wadsworth Handbook, 2009 MLA Update Edition→ISBN, page 81: [A]void using the generiche orhim when your subject could be either male or female. [...]Sexist: Before boarding, each passenger should make certain that he has his ticket. /Revised: Before boarding, passengers should make certain that they have their tickets.

Determiner

[edit]

he

  1. (African-American Vernacular)Synonym ofhis.

Noun

[edit]

he (countable anduncountable,pluralhes)

  1. (uncountable) The game oftag, orit, in which the player attempting to catch the others is called "he".
  2. The player who chases and attempts to catch the others in this game.
  3. (informal) Amale.
    Is your cat ahe or a she?

Etymology 2

[edit]

Transliteration of various Semitic letters, such asPhoenician𐤄(h),Hebrewה(h),Classical Syriacܗ(h,), andOld South Arabian𐩠(h).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

he

  1. The name of the fifth letter of manySemitic alphabets (Phoenician,Aramaic,Hebrew,Syriac,Arabic and others).
    • 1658,Thomas Browne,The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society, published2007, page210:
      The same number in the Hebrew mysteries and Cabalistical accounts was the character of Generation; declared by the LetterHe, the fifth in their Alphabet.
    • 1988,Milorad Pavić, translated by Christina Pribićević-Zorić,Dictionary of the Khazars, Vintage, published1989, page 7:
      This Nehama claimed that in his own hand he recognized the consonant “he” of his Hebrew language, and in the letter “vav” his own male soul.
  2. The name of the first letter of theOld South Arabian abjad.
Translations
[edit]
fifth letter of the various Semitic alphabets

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

he

  1. (uncommon, usually reduplicated)An expression of laughter.
    Synonyms:ha,hehe(more common)
    • 1897, Charles Dudley Warner, Hamilton Wright Mabie, Charles Henry Warner, Lucia Isabella Gilbert Runkle,Library of the World's Best Literature: A-Z, page1791:
      If e'er he went into excess, / 'Twas from a somewhat lively thirst; / But he who would his subjects bless, / Odd's fish!—must wet his whistle first; / And so from every cask they got, / Our king did to himself allot / At least a pot. / Sing ho, ho, ho! andhe, he, he! / That's the kind of king for me.
    • 1921, Norman Davey,The Pilgrim of a Smile, page247:
      "Well, what is your next tale?" said Sumner, a little brusquely. "He, he! he, he! . . . he, he!" chuckled the bottle, "the text tale I'm going to tell you in a very funny one. It will make you laugh. There's a lady in it—he, he!—a very comic affair."

Anagrams

[edit]

Achang

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Myanmar)/hɛ˧/

Verb

[edit]

he

  1. todeny
  2. todisown

Further reading

[edit]
  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005),A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[3], Payap University, page42

Aukan

[edit]
Cuniculus paca

Noun

[edit]

he

  1. paca(large South and Central American rodent)

References

[edit]

Breton

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

CompareWelshei.

Determiner

[edit]

he (requires spirant mutation)

  1. her
    hezadher father

Catalan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

he f (pluralhes)

  1. he(fifth letter of various Semitic alphabets)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

he

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofhaver

Classical Nahuatl

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

A natural expression.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

he

  1. an expression of physical pain;ouch.

References

[edit]
  • Alonso de Molina (1571),Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, page22r

Danish

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

he

  1. (onomatopoeia)Signifies a laugh, especially one that is slightly mischievous.

See also

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

he

  1. misspelling of
  2. misspelling of

Esperanto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

he

  1. interjection used to attract someone's attention,hey
  2. interjection expressing irony

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Fasu

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

hẹorhȩ́(Fasu)

  1. water
  2. river
    he AiyotheRiver Aiyo
  3. lake
    he KutupuLake Kutubu
  4. liquid

Synonyms

[edit]
  • hi(Namumi)

References

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

    FromProto-Finnic*hek, fromProto-Finno-Permic*sej. Cognates includeNorthern Samisii,Erzyaсынь(sïń). The word is inflected as plural, but there is no plural marker in the nominative, except in dialects (het). Seehän for more details on history of usage.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    he

    1. (personal)they(plural, only of people)
    2. (respectful)he,she,one, (singular)they(of a singlehuman being, likehän)
    3. they(in indirect speech: referring to the subjects of the main clause, regardless of whether they are human beings or not, i.e.logophoric pronoun)
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    • In standard Finnish,he is practically never omitted, despite the verb showing both the person and the number (compare the usage ofhän).
    Declension
    [edit]
    • Irregular (inflectional stemhei-, as if in the plural). Thecomitative andinstructive forms don't exist; theabessive is hardly used.
    • In addition to the standard set of cases,he and other personal pronouns have a specificaccusative form,heidät.
    Declension ofhe
    noun casesingularplural
    nominativehänhe
    genitivehänenheidän
    partitivehäntäheitä
    accusativehänetheidät
    inessivehänessäheissä
    elativehänestäheistä
    illativehäneenheihin
    adessivehänelläheillä
    ablativehäneltäheiltä
    allativehänelleheille
    essivehänenäheinä
    translativehäneksiheiksi
    abessivehänettäheittä
    instructive
    comitative
    Synonyms
    [edit]
    • (dialectal):het
    • (dialectal):hyö
    • (colloquial):ne
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Descendants
    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]
    Finnish personal pronouns
    firstsecondthird
    familiarpolite
    singularminäsinäTehän
    pluralmetehe

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      FromPhoenician𐤄(h) and/orBiblical Hebrewה.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): /ˈhe(ː)/,[ˈhe̞(ː)]
      • Rhymes:-e
      • Syllabification(key):he
      • Hyphenation(key):he

      Noun

      [edit]

      he

      1. he(fifth letter of the Hebrew and Phoenician scripts and the Northwest Semitic abjad)
      Declension
      [edit]
      Inflection ofhe (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
      nominativehehet
      genitivehenheiden
      heitten
      partitivehetäheitä
      illativehehenheihin
      singularplural
      nominativehehet
      accusativenom.hehet
      gen.hen
      genitivehenheiden
      heitten
      partitivehetäheitä
      inessivehessäheissä
      elativehestäheistä
      illativehehenheihin
      adessivehelläheillä
      ablativeheltäheiltä
      allativehelleheille
      essivehenäheinä
      translativeheksiheiksi
      abessivehettäheittä
      instructivehein
      comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
      Possessive forms ofhe(Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation)
      first-person singular possessor
      singularplural
      nominativeheniheni
      accusativenom.heniheni
      gen.heni
      genitiveheniheideni
      heitteni
      partitivehetäniheitäni
      inessivehessäniheissäni
      elativehestäniheistäni
      illativeheheniheihini
      adessivehelläniheilläni
      ablativeheltäniheiltäni
      allativehelleniheilleni
      essivehenäniheinäni
      translativehekseniheikseni
      abessivehettäniheittäni
      instructive
      comitativeheineni
      second-person singular possessor
      singularplural
      nominativehesihesi
      accusativenom.hesihesi
      gen.hesi
      genitivehesiheidesi
      heittesi
      partitivehetäsiheitäsi
      inessivehessäsiheissäsi
      elativehestäsiheistäsi
      illativehehesiheihisi
      adessivehelläsiheilläsi
      ablativeheltäsiheiltäsi
      allativehellesiheillesi
      essivehenäsiheinäsi
      translativeheksesiheiksesi
      abessivehettäsiheittäsi
      instructive
      comitativeheinesi
      first-person plural possessor
      singularplural
      nominativehemmehemme
      accusativenom.hemmehemme
      gen.hemme
      genitivehemmeheidemme
      heittemme
      partitivehetämmeheitämme
      inessivehessämmeheissämme
      elativehestämmeheistämme
      illativehehemmeheihimme
      adessivehellämmeheillämme
      ablativeheltämmeheiltämme
      allativehellemmeheillemme
      essivehenämmeheinämme
      translativeheksemmeheiksemme
      abessivehettämmeheittämme
      instructive
      comitativeheinemme
      second-person plural possessor
      singularplural
      nominativehennehenne
      accusativenom.hennehenne
      gen.henne
      genitivehenneheidenne
      heittenne
      partitivehetänneheitänne
      inessivehessänneheissänne
      elativehestänneheistänne
      illativehehenneheihinne
      adessivehellänneheillänne
      ablativeheltänneheiltänne
      allativehellenneheillenne
      essivehenänneheinänne
      translativeheksenneheiksenne
      abessivehettänneheittänne
      instructive
      comitativeheinenne

      German Low German

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromMiddle Low German, fromOld Saxon, fromProto-West Germanic*hiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hiz(this, this one).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he m (genitivesin,dative 1em,dative 2en,dative 3jüm,accusative 1em,accusative 2en)

      1. (in some dialects, including, Münsterland, Mecklenburgish-Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian, personal)he(third-person singular masculine pronoun)
        He ös to lat.(Low Prussian)
        He is too late.

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • Which dative is employed depends on dialect, not on function.
      • Some dialects might consider any of the inflected forms obsolete.

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • G. Ungt,Twee Geschichten in Mönstersk Platt. Ollmanns Jans in de Friümde un Ollmanns Jans up de Reise, 1861. The text has dativeem and accusativeem anden, and on page 22 the author notes: "Hier und in vielen Fällen steht der Dativem statt des Accusativen (ihm statt ihn) nach der Bequemlichkeit, die sich diese Mundart erlaubt."(Here and in many other places stands the dativeem instead of the accusativeen ...)

      Gullah

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromVai[script needed](he) ("all right") andYorubahe ("yes").

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Interjection

      [edit]

      he

      1. yes

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • This interjection is often tonalized as a falling tone.

      References

      [edit]

      Lorenzo Dow Turner,Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)

      Hadza

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      he

      1. tosay, totell
        Synonyms:î,hiyagga

      Hawaiian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Article

      [edit]

      he (indefinite)

      1. a,an
        he wahine au
        I ama woman
        he wahine kāna
        s/he hasa wife

      Ido

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Fromh +‎-e.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      he (pluralbe-i)

      1. The name of theLatin script letterH/h.

      See also

      [edit]

      Japanese

      [edit]

      Romanization

      [edit]

      he

      1. Thehiragana syllable(he) or thekatakana syllable(he) inHepburn romanization.

      Kholosi

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Cognate withSindhiھِي(,this).

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he

      1. it(proximal)

      References

      [edit]
      • Eric Anonby; Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014), “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, inCahier de Studia Iranica xx[5], pages13-36

      Kikuyu

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Hinde (1904) recordskuha as an equivalent of Englishgive in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing alsoSwahilikupa, etc. as its equivalents.[1]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      he (infinitivekũhe)

      1. togive

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      (Proverbs)

      Related terms

      [edit]

      (Nouns)

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Hinde, Hildegarde (1904).Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 26–27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

      Lakota

      [edit]

      Particle

      [edit]

      he

      1. question-marking particle used by females in formal speech
        Mázaškaŋškaŋ tóna he?what time is it?

      Usage notes

      [edit]

      Informally, both men and women use this question-marking particle. When speaking formally, however, only women use it. In a formal setting, men usehuwó,hwo, orhuŋwó.

      Synonyms

      [edit]

      Mandarin

      [edit]

      Romanization

      [edit]

      he (he5 /he0,Zhuyin˙ㄏㄜ)

      1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

      he

      1. nonstandard spelling of
      2. nonstandard spelling of
      3. nonstandard spelling of
      4. nonstandard spelling of

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

      Maori

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Cognate withHawaiianhe.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Article

      [edit]

      he

      1. a,an,some: indefinite article

      See also

      [edit]
      • te (for "the" in singular)
      • ngā (for "the" in plural)

      Middle English

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromOld English, fromProto-West Germanic*hiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hiz(this, this one).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he (accusativehimorhine,genitivehisorhisen,possessive determinerhis)

      1. Third-person singular masculine pronoun:he
      2. it; used also of inanimate objects
      3. (impersonal)Third-person singular impersonal pronoun:one;you
      Usage notes
      [edit]

      In addition to referring to male humans and animals, this pronoun was used for inanimate objects belonging to the masculine grammatical gender early in Middle English. As grammatical gender obsolesced, this pronoun continued to refer to inanimate objects.

      Alternative forms
      [edit]
      Descendants
      [edit]
      See also
      [edit]
      Middle English personal pronouns
      nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
      singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
      mi1
      min
      2nd personþouþeþin
      þi1
      þin
      3rd personmhehim
      hine2
      himhishis
      hisen
      fsche,heohire
      heo
      hirehire
      hires,hiren
      nhithit
      him2
      his,hit
      dual31st personwitunkunker
      2nd personȝitincinker
      plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
      oures,ouren
      2nd person4yeyowyouryour
      youres,youren
      3rd personinh.hehem
      he2
      hemherehere
      heres,heren
      bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
      þeires,þeiren
      1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
      2 Early or dialectal.
      3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
      4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.

      References

      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromOld Englishhīe,. Compareþei.

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he (accusativehemorhe,genitiveheresorheren,possessive determinerhere)

      1. Third-person plural nominative pronoun:they
      2. Third-person plural accusative pronoun:them
      Alternative forms
      [edit]
      Descendants
      [edit]
      See also
      [edit]
      Middle English personal pronouns
      nominativeaccusativedativegenitivepossessive
      singular1st personI,ich,ikmemin
      mi1
      min
      2nd personþouþeþin
      þi1
      þin
      3rd personmhehim
      hine2
      himhishis
      hisen
      fsche,heohire
      heo
      hirehire
      hires,hiren
      nhithit
      him2
      his,hit
      dual31st personwitunkunker
      2nd personȝitincinker
      plural1st personweus,ousoureoure
      oures,ouren
      2nd person4yeyowyouryour
      youres,youren
      3rd personinh.hehem
      he2
      hemherehere
      heres,heren
      bor.þeiþem,þeimþeirþeir
      þeires,þeiren
      1 Used preconsonantally or beforeh.
      2 Early or dialectal.
      3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
      4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
      References
      [edit]

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he

      1. alternative form ofheo(she)

      Etymology 4

      [edit]

      Interjection

      [edit]

      he

      1. alternative form ofhey(hey)

      Etymology 5

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      he

      1. alternative form ofheye(hedge)

      Etymology 6

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      he

      1. alternative form ofheigh(high)

      Etymology 7

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      he

      1. alternative form ofhyen(to go quickly)

      Middle Low German

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Saxon.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      1. (third person singular masculine nominative)he

      Declension

      [edit]
      Middle Low German personal pronouns
      nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
      singular1st personik (ek) (,mik,mek)mîn (mîner)
      2nd person (,dik,dek)dîn (dîner)
      3rd personm (,hie)ēne,en (ȫne,ȫn)ēme,em (ȫme,en)sîn (sîner)
      nit (et)
      f (,sie,sü̂)ēre,ēr (ērer,ȫrer)
      plural1st person (,wie)uns (ûs,ös,ü̂sik)unser (ûser)
      2nd person (,î) (jûwe,û,jük,gik)jûwer (ûwer)
      3rd person (,sie)em,öm,jüm (en,ēnen,ȫnen)ēre,ēr (ērer,ȫrer)

      For an explanation of the forms in bracketssee here.

      North Frisian

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he

      1. alternative form ofhi

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      he

      1. (dialectal, Trøndelag)alternative form ofhev(have, has)
        Ehe ei bok om føgla.He hann løst å kjøp ho?
        Ihave a book about birds. Does he want to buy it? (literally "does hehave desire to by her?")

      Nǀuu

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he

      1. (Western)singularrelative pronoun;that,who,what
        ǂuusihe ǁqan
        flythat bites
        ʘookehe Griet si ǁx'oo ng ǃuu
        The woodthat Griet will chop in the veld.

      Synonyms

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary
      • Collins, C., & Namaseb, L. (2011). A Grammatical Sketch of N|uuki with Stories. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.

      Old English

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-West Germanic*hiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hiz(this, this one).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

       m (accusativehine,genitivehis,dativehim)

      1. he
        • 10th century,The Wanderer[6]:
          Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,
          Metudes miltse, · þēah þe mōdċeariġ
          A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
          Creator's mercy, even ifhe is sorrowful
      2. it (when the thing being referred to is masculine)
      3. they (singular)(denotes someone of unknown gender)

      Declension

      [edit]
      Old English personal pronouns
      nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
      singularfirst person,mecmīn
      second personþūþē,þecþēþīn
      third personneuterhithimhis
      masculinehine
      femininehēohīehire
      dualfirst personwitunc,uncituncuncer
      second personġitinc,incitincincer
      pluralfirst personūs,ūsiċūsūre,ūser
      second personġēēow,ēowiċēowēower
      third personhīehimheora

      Descendants

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]

      Old Irish

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he (emphatichesom)

      1. alternative spelling ofé

      Old Saxon

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-West Germanic*hiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*hiz.

      Pronoun

      [edit]

       m

      1. he

      Declension

      [edit]
      Old Saxon personal pronouns
      nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
      singular1st personik,me,mikmīn
      2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
      3rd
      person
      minaimuis
      fsiusiairuira
      nititis
      dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
      2nd persongitinkinker,inka
      plural1st person,weūs,unsikūsūser
      2nd person,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
      3rd
      person
      msiaimiro
      fsia
      nsiu

      Descendants

      [edit]
      • German Low German:he

      Pacoh

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he

      1. we(first person plural pronoun)

      See also

      [edit]
      Pacoh personal pronouns
      PersonNumberDirectGenitiveDative
      FirstSingularngcưacư
      Dual-Pluralnhangnhnhanganhang
      Pluralhengheahe
      SecondSingularmaymmayamay
      Dual-Pluralinhandoinhaadoinha
      Pluralipendoipeadoipe
      ThirdSingulardondoado
      Dual-Pluralanhandoanhaadoanha
      Pluralape /ngaayndoape /ngngaayadoape /angaay

      Polish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Onomatopoeic.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Interjection

      [edit]

      he

      1. (Near Masovian, often repeated)used to directoxen tomove forward
        Coordinate terms:byś,,kse

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • Władysław Matlakowski (1891), “he”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, inSprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page372

      Portuguese

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      he

      1. obsolete spelling ofé

      Romanian

      [edit]

      Interjection

      [edit]

      he

      1. alternative form ofhei

      Scots

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromMiddle Englishhe, fromOld English.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he (third-person singular, masculine, nominative case; accusativehim,reflexivehimsel,possessivehis)

      1. he

      Spanish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromOld Spanishhe, fromArabicهَا(,dialectally hê).

      The alternative forms may reflect a reanalysis ofhe as a verb form, which could then be pluralizedheis (cf.veis ‘you see’). CompareGalicianeis,Portugueseeis <Old Galician-Portugueseei.

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Adverb

      [edit]

      he

      1. (literary)hereis [with(suffixed)accusativeoraquíorahíorallí]
      2. (literary)behold(+aquí)
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • Takes pronoun suffixes, e.g.heme(here I am), and is mostly used together withaquí,ahí,allí.
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      References

      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      he f (pluralhes)

      1. he; the Hebrew letterה

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Verb

      [edit]

      he

      1. inflection ofhaber:
        1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
        2. second-personsingularimperative
        3. second-personsingular voseoimperative

      Swedish

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Related tohäva.

      Verb

      [edit]

      he (presenther,preteritehedde,supinehett,imperativehe)

      1. (regional, colloquial, northern) toput
        Synonym:(Hälsingland region)häva
        He den på bordet
        Put it on the table
        Häv/He på stereon
        Put on the stereo(Hälsingland/further north)
      Usage notes
      [edit]

      Not widely known to native Swedish speakers. Primarily used in certain regions ofNorrland in Sweden.

      Conjugation
      [edit]
      Conjugation ofhe (weak)
      activepassive
      infinitivehehes
      supinehetthetts
      imperativehe
      imper. plural1hen
      presentpastpresentpast
      indicativeherheddehesheddes
      ind. plural1heheddehesheddes
      subjunctive2heheddehesheddes
      present participleheende
      past participlehedd

      1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he n

      1. (regional, Northern Sweden, Ostrobothnia) it
      Usage notes
      [edit]

      In Sweden, primarily used in parts of Norrland (from northern Hälsingland and northward). In Finland, used in the northern part of Swedish-speaking Ostrobothnia.

      See also

      [edit]

      Tagalog

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Interjection

      [edit]

      he! (Baybayin spellingᜑᜒ)

      1. alternative form oftse

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      he (Baybayin spellingᜑᜒ)(historical)

      1. alternative spelling ofge

      Anagrams

      [edit]

      Tokelauan

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Nuclear Polynesian*se. Cognates includeHawaiianhe andMaorihe.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Article

      [edit]

      he

      1. Singular indefinite article;any,an

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      See also

      [edit]
      Tokelauan articles
      impersonal
      singularplural
      definitete
      indefiniteheni
      personal
      nominalpronominal
      simpleia
      afteri/kiaa te
      aftermaiia te

      References

      [edit]
      • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[8], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page304

      Turkish

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      he (definite accusativeheyi,pluralheler)

      1. The name of theLatin-script letterH/h.
      Usage notes
      [edit]

      The pronunciation /hɑʃ/ is proscribed as incorrect when referring to the letter in the Latin alphabet. For that, the pronunciation /he/ is encouraged and is much more common.

      See also
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      he

      1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet:ه

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      Particle

      [edit]

      he

      1. alternative form ofha

      Interjection

      [edit]

      he

      1. alternative form ofha

      Yanomamö

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      he

      1. head

      References

      [edit]
      • Lizot, Jacques (2004),Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ[9] (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho,→ISBN

      Yola

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      he

      1. alternative form ofhea
        • 1867,GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
          Co thou; Cohe.
          Quoth thou; Sayshe.
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number11, page88:
          W' vengem too hard,he zunk ee commane,
          With venom too hard,he sunk his bat-club,
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number12, page88:
          Licke a mope an a mile,he gazt ing a mize;
          Like a fool in a mill,he looked in amazement;
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number13, page90:
          He at nouth fade t'zey, llean vetch ee man,
          He that knows what to say, mischief fetch the man,
        • 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page104:
          He zide hea'de help mee udh o' hoan
          He said he'd help me out of hand

      References

      [edit]
      • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page31

      Yoruba

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      he

      1. tocome across, tocome by
        Mo rí ẹ̀bùnhe, mo sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣí i.Icame across a gift and started to open it.
        • 1995?, “‘Níwọ̀n Bí A Ti Ní Iṣẹ́-òjíṣẹ́ Yìí, Àwa Kò Juwọ́sílẹ̀’”, inÀKÁ ÌWÉ ORÍ ÍŃTÁNẸ́Ẹ̀TÌ ti Watchtower[10]:
          Ìṣòro mìíràn tí mo dojúkọ, yàtọ̀ sí ti èdè, ni àníyàn léraléra pé kí àwọn ọlọ́pàá máhe mí.
          Another problem I faced, apart from the language, was the constant concern over beingpicked up by the police.
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • often used in a serial verb construction with.

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      1. (Ikalẹ)(transitive)Ikalẹ form of(tocook)
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • he when followed by a direct object.
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=he&oldid=88234203"
      Categories:
      Hidden categories:

      [8]ページ先頭

      ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp