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hatan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:hatán,hátán,andhat an

Gothic

Romanization

hatan

romanization of𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽

Hungarian

**Hungarian numbers^(edit)**
	60
← 5	6	7 →
Cardinal:hat Nominal:hatos Ordinal:hatodik Day of month:hatodika A.o.:hatodszor,hatodjára Adverbial:hatszor Multiplier:hatszoros Distributive:hatosával Collective:mind a hat Fractional:hatod Number of people:hatan

Etymology

hat +‎-an(adverb-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈhɒtɒn]
Hyphenation:ha‧tan
Rhymes:-ɒn

Adverb

hatan (notcomparable)

thesix of us/you/them
Hatan vagyunk a csoportban. ―There aresix of us in the group. (literally, “We are of six…”)
Az osztályunkbanhatan vannak vegetáriánusok. ―There aresix [of the] vegetarians in our class.

Old English

Etymology

FromProto-West Germanic*haitan(“to command, name”).

Cognates

Cognate withOld Frisianhēta,Old Saxonhētan,Old High Germanheizzan,Old Norseheita (Swedishheta),Gothic𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽(haitan). The Indo-European root is also the source ofAncient Greekκίειν(kíein,“put in motion”),Latinciēre(“rouse, make active”) andAlbaniancys(“to spur, set in motion”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxɑː.tɑn/,[ˈhɑː.tɑn]

Verb

hātan

tocall,name
toorder,command,giveorders,bid
- c. 897, inscription on theAlfred Jewel
  Ælfrēd mechēht ġewyrċan.
  Alfredordered me to be made.
- late 10th century,Ælfric,"Saint George, Martyr"
  Hāt cuman tō mē þone cristenan mann...
  Tell the Christian man to come to me,...
- late 10th century,Ælfric,"Saint Maur, Abbot"
  ...andhēt hine warnian, ġif hē wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...
  ...andgave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...
topromise
(passive voice) tobe called
- c. 970,Exeter Riddle 16
  Friġe hwæt iċhātte
  Guess what Iam called
- c. 900,Nine Herbs Charm
  Una þūhāttest yldost wyrta
  Una youare called the eldest of the herbs
  Þis is sēo wyrt ðe werguluhātte
  This is the herb whichis calledwergulu
- c. 890,King Alfred's Translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
  On ðǣm bōcum ðehātton Apocalypsin
  In the bookscalledApocalypse
- c. 900,The Old English Boethius
  Sum consul Boētius wæshāten'
  A certain consul whowas called Boethius
- c. 980', Ælfric's De Temporibus Anni
  Seo heofen & sǣ & eorðesind ġehātene middanġeard
  The sky and sea and groundare called the Earth

Usage notes

Uniquely among Old English verbs, in sense 4hātan retains forms of the Proto-Germanic synthetic passive, functioning like Germanheißen, with which it is cognate. These are attested in the present singular ashātte for the first and third person,hāttest for the second person, and in the present plural ashātton. For the past tense, the usual strategies for expressing the passive were used:iċ wæs ġehāten, etc. The usual analytic passive is also attested for the present tense, and in some cases appears to be preferred.
For introducing one's self by name in the first person, expressions likemīn nama is ("my name is") seem to be more common thaniċ hātte oriċ eom ġehāten in prose texts. Usinghātan in this sense is more common in poetry, as well as in some self-referential uses for objects, e.g. theᚻᚱᛁᚾᚷᛁᚳᚻᚪᛏᛏᚫ (hring ic hattæ, literally "I am called ring") inscription on theWheatley Hill finger-ring. It may be that usinghātan when introducing one's self may have been an archaism by the literate Old English period, although the fact that first- and second-person verbs are somewhat underrepresented in the prose corpus (due to the types of texts that have survived) cannot be ignored. Regardless, it was very commonly used for naming people in the third-person, and some first-person prose uses are attested as late as the Middle English period.

Conjugation

Conjugation ofhātan (strong,class VII)

indicative mood	present tense	past tense
infinitive	hātan	hātenne
first person singular	hāte	hēt,hēht
second person singular	hǣtst	hēte,hēhte
third person singular	hǣtt,hǣt	hēt,hēht
plural	hātaþ	hēton,hēhton
subjunctive	present tense	past tense
singular	hāte	hēte,hēhte
plural	hāten	hēten,hēhten
imperative
singular	hāt
plural	hātaþ
participle	present	past
	hātende	(ġe)hāten

Derived terms

āhātan(“to call, name”)
behātan(“to promise”)
forhātan(“to renounce”)
ġehātan(“to promise”)
onhātan(“to promise”)

Related terms

andettan(“to confess, acknowledge”)
behǣs(“a self behest, a self command”)
behāt(“a promise, oath”)
behātland(“the promised land”)
forhātena(“an ill-named person, scoundrel”)
ġehāt(“a promise, oath”)
ġehātland(“the promised land”)
hǣs(“a command, hest, or behest”)
hāt(“a promise, oath”)
hāte(“a bidding, calling, invitation”)
nīedhǣs(“a command under compulsion”)
wīnhāte(“a feast, party”)

Descendants

Middle English:hoten,hoaten,haten
- English:hight
- Scots:hate,hait

References

Joseph Bosworth;T. Northcote Toller (1898), “hatan”, inAn Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford:Oxford University Press.

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