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harju

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Harju

Estonian

Noun

harju

partitive plural ofhari

Finnish

FinnishWikipedia has an article on:

harju

Etymology

harja +‎-u

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrju/,[ˈhɑ̝rju]
Rhymes:-ɑrju
Hyphenation^(key):har‧ju

Noun

harju

(geology)esker(long, narrow, sinuous ridge created by deposits from a stream running beneath a glacier)
(geology, informal)terminal moraine
Synonym:reunamoreeni
(anatomy)Synonym ofharjanne(“ridge,spine”)

Declension

Inflection ofharju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		harju	harjut
genitive		harjun	harjujen
partitive		harjua	harjuja
illative		harjuun	harjuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		harju	harjut
accusative	nom.	harju	harjut
accusative	gen.	harjun	harjut
genitive		harjun	harjujen
partitive		harjua	harjuja
inessive		harjussa	harjuissa
elative		harjusta	harjuista
illative		harjuun	harjuihin
adessive		harjulla	harjuilla
ablative		harjulta	harjuilta
allative		harjulle	harjuille
essive		harjuna	harjuina
translative		harjuksi	harjuiksi
abessive		harjutta	harjuitta
instructive		—	harjuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofharju(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		harjuni	harjuni
accusative	nom.	harjuni	harjuni
accusative	gen.	harjuni	harjuni
genitive		harjuni	harjujeni
partitive		harjuani	harjujani
inessive		harjussani	harjuissani
elative		harjustani	harjuistani
illative		harjuuni	harjuihini
adessive		harjullani	harjuillani
ablative		harjultani	harjuiltani
allative		harjulleni	harjuilleni
essive		harjunani	harjuinani
translative		harjukseni	harjuikseni
abessive		harjuttani	harjuittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	harjuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		harjusi	harjusi
accusative	nom.	harjusi	harjusi
accusative	gen.	harjusi	harjusi
genitive		harjusi	harjujesi
partitive		harjuasi	harjujasi
inessive		harjussasi	harjuissasi
elative		harjustasi	harjuistasi
illative		harjuusi	harjuihisi
adessive		harjullasi	harjuillasi
ablative		harjultasi	harjuiltasi
allative		harjullesi	harjuillesi
essive		harjunasi	harjuinasi
translative		harjuksesi	harjuiksesi
abessive		harjuttasi	harjuittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	harjuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		harjumme	harjumme
accusative	nom.	harjumme	harjumme
accusative	gen.	harjumme	harjumme
genitive		harjumme	harjujemme
partitive		harjuamme	harjujamme
inessive		harjussamme	harjuissamme
elative		harjustamme	harjuistamme
illative		harjuumme	harjuihimme
adessive		harjullamme	harjuillamme
ablative		harjultamme	harjuiltamme
allative		harjullemme	harjuillemme
essive		harjunamme	harjuinamme
translative		harjuksemme	harjuiksemme
abessive		harjuttamme	harjuittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	harjuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		harjunne	harjunne
accusative	nom.	harjunne	harjunne
accusative	gen.	harjunne	harjunne
genitive		harjunne	harjujenne
partitive		harjuanne	harjujanne
inessive		harjussanne	harjuissanne
elative		harjustanne	harjuistanne
illative		harjuunne	harjuihinne
adessive		harjullanne	harjuillanne
ablative		harjultanne	harjuiltanne
allative		harjullenne	harjuillenne
essive		harjunanne	harjuinanne
translative		harjuksenne	harjuiksenne
abessive		harjuttanne	harjuittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	harjuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		harjunsa	harjunsa
accusative	nom.	harjunsa	harjunsa
accusative	gen.	harjunsa	harjunsa
genitive		harjunsa	harjujensa
partitive		harjuaan harjuansa	harjujaan harjujansa
inessive		harjussaan harjussansa	harjuissaan harjuissansa
elative		harjustaan harjustansa	harjuistaan harjuistansa
illative		harjuunsa	harjuihinsa
adessive		harjullaan harjullansa	harjuillaan harjuillansa
ablative		harjultaan harjultansa	harjuiltaan harjuiltansa
allative		harjulleen harjullensa	harjuilleen harjuillensa
essive		harjunaan harjunansa	harjuinaan harjuinansa
translative		harjukseen harjuksensa	harjuikseen harjuiksensa
abessive		harjuttaan harjuttansa	harjuittaan harjuittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	harjuineen harjuinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

“harju”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2023-07-02

Anagrams

hurja

Karelian

Regional variants ofharju
North Karelian (Viena)	harju
South Karelian (Tver)	—

Etymology

Fromharja(“top”) +‎-u. Akin toFinnishharju.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrju/
Hyphenation:har‧ju

Noun

harju (genitiveharjun,partitivehajuo)

(North Karelian)esker

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of harju (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	harju	harjut
genitive	harjun	harjujen
partitive	harjuo	harjuja
illative	harjuh	harjuloih
inessive	harjušša	harjuloissa
elative	harjušta	harjuloista
adessive	harjulla	harjuloilla
ablative	harjulta	harjuloilta
translative	harjukši	harjuloiksi
essive	harjuna	harjuloina
comitative	—	harjuloineh
abessive	harjutta	harjuloitta

Possessive forms ofharju
1st person	harjuni
2nd person	harjuš
3rd person	harjuh
^*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

References

Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “harju”, in Marja Torikka, editor,Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎^[2], Helsinki: Kotus,→ISSN

Livvi

Etymology

FromProto-Finnic*harja. Cognates includeFinnishharja andEstonianhari.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhɑrju/
Hyphenation:har‧ju
Rhymes:-ɑrju

Noun

harju

brush
mane(of an animal)
crest(of a bird)
top(of a mountain)

Declension

Declension ofharju (Type 3/jalgu, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	harju	harjat
genitive	harjan	harjoin
partitive	harjua	harjoi
illative	harjah	harjoih
inessive	harjas	harjois
elative	harjaspäi	harjoispäi
allative	harjale	harjoile
adessive	harjal	harjoil
ablative	harjalpäi	harjoilpäi
translative	harjakse	harjoikse
essive	harjannu	harjoinnu
abessive	harjattah	harjoittah
comitative	harjanke	harjoinke
instructive		harjoin
prolative	harjači

References

Tatjana Boiko (2019) “harju”, inSuuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition,→ISBN

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