Cyrillic | һара | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | هارا |
Fromha-(“interrogative stem”) +ara(“space, place”).[1]ha- isinherited fromProto-Turkic*ka-. For similar formations, seehavaxt(“when”) andhayan(“which side, where, which direction”), fromvaxt(“time”) andyan(“side”).
hara
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hara | haralar |
definite accusative | haranı | haraları |
dative | haraya | haralara |
locative | harada | haralarda |
ablative | haradan | haralardan |
definite genitive | haranın | haraların |
From elision ofharaya,dativesingular ofhara.
hara
hara ... hara(idiomatic)
Fromhari.
hara
Borrowed fromDanishhare, from the East Norse reflex ofProto-Germanic*hasô.
hara f (genitive singularharu, pluralharur)
f1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hara | haran | harur | harurnar |
accusative | haru | haruna | harur | harurnar |
dative | haru | haruni | harum | harunum |
genitive | haru | harunnar | hara | haranna |
FromProto-Finnic*hara(“forked tool”). Related toEstonianharu,Karelianhara,Vepsaro, and more distantly toNorthern Samisuorri.
hara
Inflection ofhara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hara | harat | |
genitive | haran | harojen | |
partitive | haraa | haroja | |
illative | haraan | haroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hara | harat | |
accusative | nom. | hara | harat |
gen. | haran | ||
genitive | haran | harojen harainrare | |
partitive | haraa | haroja | |
inessive | harassa | haroissa | |
elative | harasta | haroista | |
illative | haraan | haroihin | |
adessive | haralla | haroilla | |
ablative | haralta | haroilta | |
allative | haralle | haroille | |
essive | harana | haroina | |
translative | haraksi | haroiksi | |
abessive | haratta | haroitta | |
instructive | — | haroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
hara (pluralhara-hara)
Learned borrowing fromOld Javaneseara,hara,hāra,āhāra(“food”), fromSanskritआहार(āhāra,“food”).
hara (pluralhara-hara)
hara
hara
Unknown.[1]
hara f (genitiveharae);first declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hara | harae |
genitive | harae | harārum |
dative | harae | harīs |
accusative | haram | harās |
ablative | harā | harīs |
vocative | hara | harae |
FromProto-Polynesian*sala (cognate withHawaiianhala), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*salaq (compare withMalaysalah).
hara
In traditional society the word was used primarily for an offence from the violation of tapu. With the introduction of Christianity, the meaning widened to include sin anddeliberateoffending, and then offending in violation of rules,regulations and the law.
hara
hara
CompareSouthern Ohlonehara(“to give”).
hara
FromProto-West Germanic*hasō ~ *haʀ-, from the voiced Verner alternant ofProto-Germanic*hasô. Cognate withOld Frisianhasa,Old Saxonhaso,Old Dutch*haso,Old High Germanhaso,Old Norseheri.
hara m
Weak:
hāra
hara
Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaʀa.
hara
hara
hara
Extracted fromharati.
hara
hara n
Possibly fromArabicخ ر ء(ḵ-r-ʔ,“to defecate”). CompareArabicخراء.
-hara (infinitivekuhara)
Conjugation of-hara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
hara (presentharar,preteriteharade,supineharat,imperativehara)
Mostly used withiväg(“away, off to”).
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | hara | haras | ||
supine | harat | harats | ||
imperative | hara | — | ||
imper. plural1 | haren | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | harar | harade | haras | harades |
ind. plural1 | hara | harade | haras | harades |
subjunctive2 | hare | harade | hares | harades |
present participle | harande | |||
past participle | harad |
1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.
1=djurverba_ivägPlease seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.Borin, Lars, Forsberg, Markus, Olsson, Leif-Jöran, Uppström, Jonatan (2012) “The open lexical infrastructure of Språkbanken”, inProceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation[6], Istanbul: ELRA
hara