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hara

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Haara,haara,håra,-håra,Hara,hará,hara-,hárá,andħara

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillicһара
Abjadهارا

Etymology 1

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Fromha-(interrogative stem) +‎ara(space, place).[1]ha- isinherited fromProto-Turkic*ka-. For similar formations, seehavaxt(when) andhayan(which side, where, which direction), fromvaxt(time) andyan(side).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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hara

  1. where, what place
    Synonyms:hayan,hanı
    Buraharadır?What place is this?
    Sən indiharadasan?What place are you at now?
    Onlarharaya qaçırlar?What place are they running to?
    Bu kitabın axıharası pisdir?But, where is this book bad? (literally, “what place of it is bad?”)
  2. (colloquial)whereto, to what place
    Synonyms:haraya,hayana
    Hara gedirsən?Where are you going?
Declension
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Declension ofhara
singularplural
nominativeharaharalar
definite accusativeharanıharaları
dativeharayaharalara
locativeharadaharalarda
ablativeharadanharalardan
definite genitiveharanınharaların
Possessive forms ofhara
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)haramharalarım
sənin(your)haranharaların
onun(his/her/its)harasıharaları
bizim(our)haramızharalarımız
sizin(your)haranızharalarınız
onların(their)harası orharalarıharaları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)haramıharalarımı
sənin(your)haranıharalarını
onun(his/her/its)harasınıharalarını
bizim(our)haramızıharalarımızı
sizin(your)haranızıharalarınızı
onların(their)harasını orharalarınıharalarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)haramaharalarıma
sənin(your)haranaharalarına
onun(his/her/its)harasınaharalarına
bizim(our)haramızaharalarımıza
sizin(your)haranızaharalarınıza
onların(their)harasına orharalarınaharalarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)haramdaharalarımda
sənin(your)harandaharalarında
onun(his/her/its)harasındaharalarında
bizim(our)haramızdaharalarımızda
sizin(your)haranızdaharalarınızda
onların(their)harasında orharalarındaharalarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)haramdanharalarımdan
sənin(your)harandanharalarından
onun(his/her/its)harasındanharalarından
bizim(our)haramızdanharalarımızdan
sizin(your)haranızdanharalarınızdan
onların(their)harasından orharalarındanharalarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)haramınharalarımın
sənin(your)haranınharalarının
onun(his/her/its)harasınınharalarının
bizim(our)haramızınharalarımızın
sizin(your)haranızınharalarınızın
onların(their)harasının orharalarınınharalarının
Derived terms
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See also

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  • bura(here, this place)
  • ora(there, that place place)

Etymology 2

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From elision ofharaya,dativesingular ofhara.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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hara

  1. (colloquial)whither, to what place
    Hara gedirsən?Where are you going?

Phrase

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hara ... hara(idiomatic)

  1. what is X doing in Y?; It is quite unexpected to see X in Y
    Sənhara, burahara?
    What are you doing here? It is very unexpected to see you here.
    (literally, “Where are you, [and] where is this place?”)
  2. X is completely unfit/inappropriate for Y
    Toyhara, şortik geyməkhara?
    It is completely inappropriate to wear shorts on a wedding.
    (literally, “Where is wedding, [and] where are shorts?”)
  3. X is completely different from Y
    Beş yaşhara, on yaşhara?
    Five-year-olds are completely different ten-year-olds.
    (literally, “Where is the age of five, [and] where is the age of ten?”)

References

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  1. ^Rezaei, Mehdi (2018) “Ḳa Zamiri ve Onun Türevleri Hakkında Bazı Tespitler [A Few Points About the Pronoun ka and Its Derivatives]”, inSöylem Filoloji Dergisi[1], volume 3, number 2, pages272–283

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Fromhari.

Noun

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hara

  1. aqueen

Faroese

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hara
harur

Etymology

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Borrowed fromDanishhare, from the East Norse reflex ofProto-Germanic*hasô.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hara f (genitive singularharu, pluralharur)

  1. hare (Lepus)

Declension

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f1singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeharaharanharurharurnar
accusativeharuharunaharurharurnar
dativeharuharuniharumharunum
genitiveharuharunnarharaharanna

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*hara(forked tool). Related toEstonianharu,Karelianhara,Vepsaro, and more distantly toNorthern Samisuorri.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hara

  1. forkhoe,handhoe,handcultivator
  2. Synonym ofnaara(drag)
  3. (dialectal, especially Tavastia, North Karelia)harrow
    Synonyms:äes,karhi
  4. (rare)Synonym ofkultivaattori(cultivator)

Declension

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Inflection ofhara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativeharaharat
genitiveharanharojen
partitiveharaaharoja
illativeharaanharoihin
singularplural
nominativeharaharat
accusativenom.haraharat
gen.haran
genitiveharanharojen
harainrare
partitiveharaaharoja
inessiveharassaharoissa
elativeharastaharoista
illativeharaanharoihin
adessiveharallaharoilla
ablativeharaltaharoilta
allativeharalleharoille
essiveharanaharoina
translativeharaksiharoiksi
abessiveharattaharoitta
instructiveharoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhara(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeharaniharani
accusativenom.haraniharani
gen.harani
genitiveharaniharojeni
harainirare
partitiveharaaniharojani
inessiveharassaniharoissani
elativeharastaniharoistani
illativeharaaniharoihini
adessiveharallaniharoillani
ablativeharaltaniharoiltani
allativeharalleniharoilleni
essiveharananiharoinani
translativeharakseniharoikseni
abessiveharattaniharoittani
instructive
comitativeharoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativeharasiharasi
accusativenom.harasiharasi
gen.harasi
genitiveharasiharojesi
haraisirare
partitiveharaasiharojasi
inessiveharassasiharoissasi
elativeharastasiharoistasi
illativeharaasiharoihisi
adessiveharallasiharoillasi
ablativeharaltasiharoiltasi
allativeharallesiharoillesi
essiveharanasiharoinasi
translativeharaksesiharoiksesi
abessiveharattasiharoittasi
instructive
comitativeharoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeharammeharamme
accusativenom.harammeharamme
gen.haramme
genitiveharammeharojemme
haraimmerare
partitiveharaammeharojamme
inessiveharassammeharoissamme
elativeharastammeharoistamme
illativeharaammeharoihimme
adessiveharallammeharoillamme
ablativeharaltammeharoiltamme
allativeharallemmeharoillemme
essiveharanammeharoinamme
translativeharaksemmeharoiksemme
abessiveharattammeharoittamme
instructive
comitativeharoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativeharanneharanne
accusativenom.haranneharanne
gen.haranne
genitiveharanneharojenne
harainnerare
partitiveharaanneharojanne
inessiveharassanneharoissanne
elativeharastanneharoistanne
illativeharaanneharoihinne
adessiveharallanneharoillanne
ablativeharaltanneharoiltanne
allativeharallenneharoillenne
essiveharananneharoinanne
translativeharaksenneharoiksenne
abessiveharattanneharoittanne
instructive
comitativeharoinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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hara (pluralhara-hara)

  1. (zoology)Osteochilus melanopleura

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing fromOld Javaneseara,hara,hāra,āhāra(food), fromSanskritआहार(āhāra,food).

Noun

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hara (pluralhara-hara)

  1. nutrient
    Synonym:nutrien

Further reading

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Irish

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Noun

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hara

  1. h-prothesized form ofara

Japanese

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Romanization

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hara

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofはら

Latin

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Etymology

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Unknown.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hara f (genitiveharae);first declension

  1. An animalpen.
  2. A chickencoop.
  3. Apigsty.

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativeharaharae
genitiveharaeharārum
dativeharaeharīs
accusativeharamharās
ablativeharāharīs
vocativeharaharae

References

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  • hara”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hara inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008)Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN

Maori

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*sala (cognate withHawaiianhala), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*salaq (compare withMalaysalah).

Verb

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hara

  1. to be in violation of atapu
  2. totransgress
  3. tocommit a sin
  4. toviolate thelaw
  5. tooffend

Usage notes

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In traditional society the word was used primarily for an offence from the violation of tapu. With the introduction of Christianity, the meaning widened to include sin anddeliberateoffending, and then offending in violation of rules,regulations and the law.

Noun

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hara

  1. sin
  2. foul
  3. crime,offence,transgression,wrongdoing
  4. gaffe
  5. infringement
  6. fault
  7. problem

References

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  • hara” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Middle English

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Noun

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hara

  1. Alternative form ofhare(hare)

Northern Ohlone

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Etymology

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CompareSouthern Ohlonehara(to give).

Adjective

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hara

  1. togive
    haray kiš
    give me(imperative)

References

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  • María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s)Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎[4], Unpublished

Old English

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*hasō ~ *haʀ-, from the voiced Verner alternant ofProto-Germanic*hasô. Cognate withOld Frisianhasa,Old Saxonhaso,Old Dutch*haso,Old High Germanhaso,Old Norseheri.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑ.rɑ/,[ˈhɑ.rɑ]

Noun

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hara m

  1. rabbit,hare
Declension
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Weak:

singularplural
nominativeharaharan
accusativeharanharan
genitiveharanharena
dativeharanharum
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑː.rɑ/,[ˈhɑː.rɑ]

Adjective

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hāra

  1. inflection ofhār:
    1. strongnominative/accusativefeminineplural
    2. weaknominativemasculinesingular

Old Javanese

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Particle

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hara

  1. emphatic particle in address

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaʀa.

Noun

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hara

  1. Ficus

Etymology 3

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Noun

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hara

  1. Alternative spelling ofāhāra(food)

Further reading

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  • P. J. Zoetmulder (1982)Old Javanese-English dictionary[5], 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff,→ISBN,→OCLC

Oromo

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hara

  1. lake

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Extracted fromharati.

Verb

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hara

  1. imperativeactivesecond-personsingular ofharati(to take away)

Noun

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hara n

  1. Name of the Pali roothar
    • [c.500 AD,Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith,The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son,1921,page36:
      62. Tara taraṇasmiṃ thara santharaṇe
      bhara bharaṇasmiṃ phara sampharaṇe
      sara gati-cintā-hiṃsā-sadde
      phura calanādohara haraṇamhi
      62. Tar for crossing, thar for spreading, / bhar for supporting, phar for pervasion, / sar for motion, thought, crushing and noise, / phur for shaking,har for taking.]


Swahili

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Etymology

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Possibly fromArabicخ ر ء(ḵ-r-ʔ,to defecate). CompareArabicخراء.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-hara (infinitivekuhara)

  1. todefecate

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-hara
Positive present-nahara
Subjunctive-hare
Negative-hari
Imperative singularhara
Infinitives
Positivekuhara
Negativekutohara
Imperatives
Singularhara
Pluralhareni
Tensed forms
Habitualhuhara
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -lihara
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kuhara
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahara)
SingularPlural
1st personninahara/naharatunahara
2nd personunaharamnahara
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anaharawanahara
other classespositive subject concord + -nahara
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hari)
SingularPlural
1st personsiharihatuhari
2nd personhuharihamhari
3rd personm-wa(I/II)haharihawahari
other classesnegative subject concord + -hari
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tahara
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tahara
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hare)
SingularPlural
1st personniharetuhare
2nd personuharemhare
3rd personm-wa(I/II)aharewahare
other classespositive subject concord + -hare
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sihare
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngehara
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singehara
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalihara
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalihara
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahara)
SingularPlural
1st personnaharatwahara
2nd personwaharamwahara
3rd personm-wa(I/II)aharawahara
m-mi(III/IV)waharayahara
ji-ma(V/VI)laharayahara
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chaharavyahara
n(IX/X)yaharazahara
u(XI)waharaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwahara
pa(XVI)pahara
mu(XVIII)mwahara
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mehara
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshahara
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jahara
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kihara
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipohara
Consecutivekahara /positive subject concord + -kahara
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kahare
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nihara-tuhara
2nd person-kuhara-wahara/-kuhareni/-wahareni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mhara-wahara
m-mi(III/IV)-uhara-ihara
ji-ma(V/VI)-lihara-yahara
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kihara-vihara
n(IX/X)-ihara-zihara
u(XI)-uharaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kuhara
pa(XVI)-pahara
mu(XVIII)-muhara
Reflexive-jihara
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hara- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-haraye-harao
m-mi(III/IV)-harao-harayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-haralo-harayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-haracho-haravyo
n(IX/X)-harayo-harazo
u(XI)-haraoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-harako
pa(XVI)-harapo
mu(XVIII)-haramo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -hara)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yehara-ohara
m-mi(III/IV)-ohara-yohara
ji-ma(V/VI)-lohara-yohara
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chohara-vyohara
n(IX/X)-yohara-zohara
u(XI)-oharaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kohara
pa(XVI)-pohara
mu(XVIII)-mohara
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Fromhare +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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hara (presentharar,preteriteharade,supineharat,imperativehara)

  1. totrot; tomove in a way that reminds the movement of ahare
    Nu ska jaghara iväg till affären.I'lltrot to the store now.

Usage notes

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Mostly used withiväg(away, off to).

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofhara (weak)
activepassive
infinitiveharaharas
supineharatharats
imperativehara
imper. plural1haren
presentpastpresentpast
indicativehararharadeharasharades
ind. plural1haraharadeharasharades
subjunctive2hareharadeharesharades
present participleharande
past participleharad

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

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  • The templateTemplate:R:sv:karp does not use the parameter(s):
    1=djurverba_iväg
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
    Borin, Lars, Forsberg, Markus, Olsson, Leif-Jöran, Uppström, Jonatan (2012) “The open lexical infrastructure of Språkbanken”, inProceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation[6], Istanbul: ELRA

Thao

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Noun

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hara

  1. turtle
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