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hand

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Hand,HAND,händ,hånd,hånd-,hand.,andhand-

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Picture dictionary

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arm
arm
arm

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishhond,hand, fromOld Englishhand, fromProto-West Germanic*handu, fromProto-Germanic*handuz.

See alsoDutch andSwedishhand(hand),Danishhånd,GermanHand,West Frisianhân). Perhaps compare Old Swedishhinna(to gain),Gothic𐍆𐍂𐌰-𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽(fra-hinþan,to take captive, capture); andLatviansīts(hunting spear),Ancient Greekκεντέω(kentéō,prick),Albaniançandër(pitchfork, prop).

Noun

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hand (pluralhands)

  1. Thepart of theforelimb below theforearm orwrist in a human, and the corresponding part in many otheranimals.
    Meronyms:index finger,middle finger,palm,pinky,ring finger,thumb
    Herhands are really strong.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      I made a speaking trumpet of myhands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs.[] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
    • 2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, inNew York Time[1]:
      Using herhands like windshield wipers, she tried to flick snow away from her mouth. When she clawed at her chest and neck, the crumbs maddeningly slid back onto her face. She grew claustrophobic.
    • 2019 July 24, Drachinifel, 11:06 from the start, inAnti-Sub Warfare in WW1 - From Hammers to Hunter-Killers[2], archived fromthe original on24 November 2022:
      The fruits of these kickstarted endeavors began to show in 1915, first in the deployment of a new range of depth charges. These were, mercifully, smaller than Jellicoe's "crushinghand of God" prototype, and, whilst practically just as lethal to submarines, they weresignificantly less risky to the launching ship, and could also be carried in larger numbers.
  2. That which resembles, or to some extent performs the office of, a human hand.
    1. A limb of certain animals, such as thefoot of a hawk, or any one of the four extremities of a monkey.
    2. An index orpointer on a dial; such as the hour and minute hands on theface of an analogclock, which are used to indicate thetime of day.
  3. That which is, or may be, held in a hand at once.
    1. (card games) The set ofcards held by a player.
      1. Around of a card game.
    2. (tobacco manufacturing) A bundle of tobacco leaves tied together.
    3. (collective) A bunch ofbananas, a typical retail amount, where individual fruits arefingers.
  4. In linear measurement:
    1. (chiefly in measuring theheight ofhorses) Fourinches, a hand'sbreadth.
      • 1943 November –1944 February (date written; published1945 August 17),George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter I, inAnimal Farm [], London:Secker & Warburg, publishedMay 1962,→OCLC,page 6:
        Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteenhands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together.
    2. (obsolete) Threeinches.
  5. Aside; part, camp; direction, either right or left.
  6. Power of performance; means of execution; ability; skill; dexterity.
  7. (especially in compounds) Anagent; aservant, or manual laborer; aworkman, trained or competent for special service or duty.
    Large farms need many farmhands.
    • 1689 (indicated as1690), [John Locke],An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. [], London: [] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, [],→OCLC, book III,page259:
      But a Dictionary of this ſort, containing, as it were, a Natural Hiſtory, requires too manyhands, as well as too much time, coſt, pains, and ſagacity, ever to be hoped for; and till that be done, we muſt content our ſelves with ſuch Definitions of the Names of Subſtances, as explain the ſenſe Men uſe them in.
    • 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e.,Emma Orczy], “The Affair at the Novelty Theatre”, inThe Case of Miss Elliott, London:T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published1905,→OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909,OCLC11192831, quoted inThe Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia:Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:
      For this scene, a large number of supers are engaged, and in order to further swell the crowd, practically all the available stagehands have to ‘walk on’ dressed in various coloured dominoes, and all wearing masks.
  8. A performer more or less skilful.
    an oldhand at public speaking
    • 1811,William Hazlitt, “A Day by the Fire”, inThe Reflector:
      I was always reckoned a livelyhand at a simile.
    • 1903, George Horace Lorimer,Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to his Son, page46:
      At the church sociables he used to hop around among them, chipping and chirping like a dicky-bird picking up seed; and he was a greathand to play the piano, and sing saddish, sweetish songs to them.
  9. An instance ofhelping.
    Bob gave Alice ahand to move the furniture.
  10. Handwriting; style ofpenmanship.
    a goodhand
    • c.1598–1600 (date written),William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene iii],page202, column 2:
      I ſay ſhe neuer did inuent this letter, / This is a mans inuention, and hishand.
    • 1749,Henry Fielding, “Containing Instructions Very Necessary to Be Perused by Modern Critics”, inThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume IV, London:A[ndrew] Millar, [],→OCLC, book X,page 4:
      []I have ſometimes known a Poet in Danger of being convicted as a Thief, upon much worſe Evidence than the Reſemblance ofHands hath been held to be in the Law.
    • 1881–1882,Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Sea Chest”, inTreasure Island, London; Paris:Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883,→OCLC, part I (The Old Buccaneer),page31:
      []I found written on the other side, in a very good, clearhand, this short message []
    • 1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Last Night”, inStrange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London:Longmans, Green, and Co.,→OCLC,pages74–75:
      'This is a strange note,' said Mr. Utterson; and then sharply, 'How do you come to have it open?' 'The man at Maw's was main angry, sir, and he threw it back to me like so much dirt,' returned Poole. 'This is unquestionably the doctor'shand, do you know?' resumed the lawyer. 'I thought it looked like it,' said the servant rather sulkily; and then, with another voice, 'But what mattershand of write,' he said. 'I've seen him!'
    • 1946 March and April, R. A. H. Weight, “Euston to the North-West”, inRailway Magazine, page69:
      With an unquenchable enthusiasm for locomotives and their work, at an early age I had commenced to keep engine and traffic-recording notebooks, compiled in a schoolboy's roundhand.
    • 2013 September 14, Jane Shilling, “The Golden Thread: the Story of Writing, by Ewan Clayton, review [print edition: Illuminating language]”, inThe Daily Telegraph (Review)[3], pageR28:
      [T]he pleasure of writing on wax with a stylus is exemplified by the fine, flowinghand of a Roman scribe who made out the birth certificate of Herennia Gemella, born March 128 AD.
  11. A person's autograph or signature.
    Given under myHand and Seal of the State this 1st Day of January, 2010.
  12. Promise,word; especially of abetrothal.
    • Montague Summers (editor),The Works of Aphra Behn, volume V,page 132:
      They once made Mourning and Fasting for the Death of theEnglish Governor, who had given hisHand to come on such a Day to 'em, and neither came nor sent; believing, when a Man's Word was past, nothing but Death could or should prevent his keeping it: And when they saw he was not dead, they ask'd him what Name they had for a Man who promis'd a Thing he did not do?
    • 1868, William Carleton,Traits and Stories of the Irish Peasantry, volume 2, page179:
      Few would rely upon the word or oath of any man who had been known to break ahand-promise.
  13. Personal possession; ownership.
    • 1603,Richard Knolles,The Generall Historie of the Turkes, [], London: [] Adam Islip,→OCLC:
      Receiving inhand one year’s tribute.
  14. (chiefly in theplural)Management,domain,control.
    in safehands;  in goodhands; He lost his job when the factory changedhands.With the business back in the founder'shands, there is new hope for the company.With John in charge of the project, it's in goodhands.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Luke1:1, column 1:
      Foraſmuch as many haue taken inhande to ſet foorth in order a declaration of thoſe things which are moſt ſurely beleeued among vs []
    • a.1627 (date written),Francis Bacon, “[Baconiana Politico-Moralia. [].] It is my purpoſe to give a true and plain Account, of the Deſigns and Labours of a very great Philoſopher amongſt us; and to offer to the World, in ſome tollerable Method, thoſeRemains of his, which to that end, were put into myHands.”, in [Thomas Tenison], editor,Baconiana. Or Certain Genuine Remains of Sr. Francis Bacon, [], London: [] J. D. for Richard Chiswell, [], published1679,→OCLC,page21:
    • 1670,John Milton, “The Second Book”, inThe History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. [], London: [] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, [] ,→OCLC,page81:
      ButAlbinus in thoſe troubleſome times enſuing under the ſhort reign ofPertinax andDidius Julianus, found means to keep in hishands the Government ofBritain;
    • 1951 March, J. H. Lehmann, A. D. Johnson, W. C. Bridges, J. Michel, D. M. Green, “Cardiac Catheterization—A Diagnostic Aid in Congenital Heart Disease”, inNorthwest Medicine, volume50, number 3, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association,page170:
      The method, in thehands of an experienced team of physicians and technicians, has become a relatively safe and useful procedure in the study of congenital heart disease and an accurate device for calculating cardiac output.
  15. (colloquial, chiefly in thenegativeplural) A hand which is free toassist; especially due to having one's handsfull or otherwise fullypreoccupied.
    Just give me a minute - I haven't got anyhands right now.
  16. Applause.
    Give him ahand.
    • 1848 November –1850 December,William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 3, inThe History of Pendennis. [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1849–1850,→OCLC:
      “Give him ahand, Pendennis; you know every chap likes ahand,” Mr. Foker said; and the good-natured young gentleman, and Pendennis laughing, and the dragoons in the opposite box, began clapping hands to the best of their power.
    • 1980 December 13, David Lamble, “March Against Violence Emphasizes Coalitions”, inGay Community News, volume 8, number21, page 6:
      A member of the gay male nuns' collective, the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, received one of the biggesthands of the evening when he included in a benediction litany the chant that lesbians and gays be "delivered from both of Dianne's faces."
    • 2013 January 11, Tom Shone,The Guardian[4]:
      Also a bighand for Silver Linings Playbook, an exuberant modern screwball comedy we had, in an unseemly fit of cynicism, deemed "too entertaining" for Academy voters.
  17. (historical) ANative Americangamblinggame, involving guessing the whereabouts of bits ofivory or similar, which are passed rapidly from hand to hand.
  18. (firearms) The small part of agunstock near the lock, which is grasped by the hand in taking aim.
  19. A wholerhizome ofginger.
  20. Thefeel of afabric; theimpression orquality of the fabric as judged qualitatively by the sense oftouch.
    This fabric has a smooth, softhand.
  21. (archaic) Actual performance; deed; act; workmanship; agency; hence, manner of performance.
  22. (archaic) Agency in transmission from one person to another.
    to buy at firsthand (from the producer, or when new); to buy at secondhand (when no longer in the producer’s hand, or when not new);It's not a rumor. I heard it at firsthand.
  23. (obsolete) Rate; price.
    • 1625,Francis [Bacon], “Of Dispatch. XXV.”, inThe Essayes [], 3rd edition, London: [] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret,→OCLC,page143:
      For Time is the meaſure of Buſineſſe, as Money is of Wares: And Buſineſſe is bought at a deareHand, where there is ſmalldiſpatch.
Usage notes
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Hand is used figuratively for a large variety of acts or things, in the doing, or making, or use of which the hand is in some way employed or concerned; also, as a symbol to denote various qualities or conditions, as,

(a) Activity; operation; work; — in distinction from thehead, which implies thought, and theheart, which implies affection.
Hishand will be against every man. —Genesis 16:12
(b) Power; might; supremacy; — often in the Scriptures.
With a mightyhand . . . will I rule over you. —Ezekiel 20:33.
(c) Fraternal feeling; for exampleto give, or take, thehand; to give the righthand
(d) Contract; — commonly of marriage; for exampleto ask thehand; to pledge thehand
Synonyms
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  • (part of the arm below the wrist):manus(formal),mound(obsolete),mund(obsolete),paw(of some animals)
Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Terms derived fromhand (noun)
Related terms
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Translations
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Seehand/translations § Noun.
See also
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Appendix:English collective nouns

Poker hands in English ·pokerhands(layout ·text)
high cardpairtwo pairthree of a kindstraight
flushfull housefour of a kindstraight flushroyal flush

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishhanden,honden, from the noun (see above); and also fromhenden (>Englishhend), fromOld English*hendan,ġehendan(to seize by hand, grasp, hold), fromProto-West Germanic*handijan, fromProto-Germanic*handijaną(to take by hand, grasp), from the noun (see above). Cognate withOld Frisianhanda,henda(to grasp, seize),Middle Low Germanhanden,henden (in derivatives),Dutchhanden,henden(to arrange, dispose, be handy),Dutchoverhandigen(to hand, hand over),Middle High Germanhanden(to cut, hew),Middle High Germanhenden(to give hands to; take hold of, seize),Old Norsehenda(to grasp, seize, take by hand).

Verb

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hand (third-person singular simple presenthands,present participlehanding,simple past and past participlehanded)

  1. (transitive) To give, pass or transmit with the hand, literally or figuratively.
    Hehanded them the letter.   Shehanded responsibility over to her deputy.
    • 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8848:
      It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight byhanding a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
    • 2023 March 8, Paul Salveson, “Fond farewells to two final trains...”, inRAIL, number978, page54:
      However, Anyon Kay remembers a Mr Walton Ainsworth, of Beech House, Rivington, who owned mills in Bolton, being a regular user before the First World War. He used to drive by horse and trap from his mansion to catch the 0906 train to Bolton each day. Before arriving at the station, local newsagent Tom Dutton wouldhand Mr Ainsworth his morning paper!
  2. (transitive) To lead, guide, or assist with the hand; to conduct.
    tohand a lady into a carriage
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To manage.
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To seize; to lay hands on.
  5. (transitive, rare) To pledge by the hand; to handfast.
  6. (transitive, nautical) Tofurl (asail).
    • 1814, John Hamilton Moore, “Examination of a Young Sea Officer”, inThe new practical navigator, nineteenth edition:
      send the people up tohand the sail, and when up, before they goon the yard, I'll clap the rolling tackle on to steady it
    • 1834 [1756 November 4],Benjamin Franklin, “Observations in answer to the foregoing.”, inMemoirs of Benjamin Franklin[5], volume II,Philadelphia: McCarty & Davis,→OCLC,page344, column 1:
      In the very long run from the west side of America to Guam, among the Philippine Islands, ships seldom have occasion tohand their sails, so equal and steady is the gale, and yet they make it in about 60 days, which could not be if the wind blew only in the afternoon.
  7. (intransitive, obsolete) Tocooperate.
Derived terms
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Terms derived fromhand (verb)
Translations
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to give, pass or transmit with the hand
to lead, guide, or assist with the hand
to manage
to seize; to lay hands on
to pledge by the handseehandfast
nautical: of a sail, to furlseefurl
to cooperateseecooperate
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchhand, fromMiddle Dutchhant, fromOld Dutchhant, fromProto-West Germanic*handu, fromProto-Germanic*handuz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hand (pluralhande,diminutivehandjie)

  1. Ahand.

Derived terms

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Danish

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Pronoun

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hand

  1. Obsolete spelling ofhan(he).

Dutch

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Picture dictionary

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arm
arm
arm

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchhant, fromOld Dutchhant, fromProto-West Germanic*handu, fromProto-Germanic*handuz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hand f (pluralhanden,diminutivehandje n)

  1. ahand of a human, other simian or other animal withfingers

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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French

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Etymology

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Clipping ofhandball. Comparefoot fromfootball.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hand m (uncountable)

  1. the sporthandball
    Synonym:handball
    On va jouer auhand, tu veux venir?
    We're going to playhandball. Do you want to come?

Limburgish

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Picture dictionary

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arm
arm
arm

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutch andOld Dutchhant, fromProto-West Germanic*handu, fromProto-Germanic*handuz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /(h)ɑnt/,/ɦ-/,/-ant/

Noun

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hand f

  1. (anatomy, common variant) Ahand

Derived terms

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Middle English

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishhand.

Noun

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hand (pluralhands)

  1. Alternative form ofhond(hand)

Descendants

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehǫnd, fromProto-Germanic*handuz
.

Picture dictionary

Click on labels in the image

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hand f orm (definite singularhandaorhanden,indefinite pluralhender,definite pluralhendene)

  1. (anatomy) Ahand.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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“hand” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromOld Norsehǫnd, fromProto-Germanic*handuz. Akin toEnglishhand.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hand f (definite singularhanda,indefinite pluralhender,definite pluralhendene)

  1. (anatomy) Ahand.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*handu, fromProto-Germanic*handuz. Cognate withOld Frisianhond,Old Saxonhand,Old High Germanhant,Old Norsehǫnd,Gothic𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃(handus).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hand f

  1. hand
    • 10th century,The Wanderer:
      Oft him ānhaga ·  āre gebīdeð,
      Metudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ
      ġeond lagulāde · longe sċeolde
      hrēran midhondum · hrīmċealde sǣ,
      wadan wræclāstas. · Wyrd bið ful ārǣd.
      A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
      Creator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful,
      through a sea-way he should for long
      stir the frost-cold sea withhands,
      travel paths of exile. Fate is well stalwart.

Declension

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Strongu-stem:

singularplural
nominativehandhanda
accusativehandhanda
genitivehandahanda
dativehandahandum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Frisian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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hand f

  1. Alternative form ofhond

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*handu, fromProto-Germanic*handuz. CompareOld Frisian andOld Englishhand,Old High Germanhant,Old Norsehǫnd.

Noun

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hand f

  1. Ahand.
    • 9th c.Heliand, verse 4389-4390
      ...an thea winistronhand sō duot hē ōk thea sāligon an thea swīđeron half...
      ...in the lefthand so puts he as well the blessed in the right side...

Declension

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hand (feminine u-stem)
singularplural
nominativehandhendi
accusativehandhendi
genitivehendihando
dativehendihandum
instrumental

Descendants

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  • Middle Low German:hant
    • German Low German:Hand
      Westphalian:
      Westmünsterländisch:Hand
      Lippisch:Hand
      Ravensbergisch:Hand
    • Plautdietsch:Haunt

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsehǫnd, fromProto-Germanic*handuz.

Noun

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hand f

  1. Ahand
  2. Adirection
  3. Abehalf
  4. Asort,kind.

Declension

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Declension ofhand (consonant stem)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativehandhandinhænderhændrina(r),-rena(r)
accusativehandhandina,-enahænderhændrina(r),-rena(r)
dativehændi, -ehændinni, -innehandum,-omhandumin,-omen
genitivehanda(r)inna(r)handahandanna

Descendants

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
Picture dictionary

Click on labels in the image

arm
arm
arm

Etymology

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FromOld Swedishhand, fromOld Norsehǫnd, fromProto-Germanic*handuz. Cognate withDanishhånd,Norwegianhand,Englishhand andGermanHand.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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hand c

  1. (anatomy) ahand
    Han tjatade jämt om att hon måste tvättahänderna
    He was always nagging her to washher hands
    • 2001,Caramell, “Caramelldansen [The Caramell dance ("karamell" is the usual spelling)]”, inSupergott [Super tasty]‎[6]:
      Dansa med oss. Klappa erahänder. Gör som vi gör och ta några steg åt vänster. Lyssna och lär. Missa inte chansen. Nu är vi här med Caramelldansen.
      Dance with us. Clap yourhands. Do as we do and take a few steps to the left. Listen and learn. Don't miss the chance. Now we are here with the Caramell dance.
  2. (card games) ahand (set of cards held by a player)
    Hon fick en brahand, och satsade högt
    She was dealt a goodhand, and placed a high bet

Declension

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Declension ofhand
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitehandhands
definitehandenhandens
pluralindefinitehänderhänders
definitehänderna,händrenhändernas,händrens

The definite pluralhändren is archaic.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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