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haju

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:hajúandhájů

Finnish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Finnic*haju, possibly equivalent tohaja- +‎-u.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhɑju/,[ˈhɑ̝ju]
Rhymes:-ɑju
Hyphenation^(key):ha‧ju

Noun

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haju

smell,odour(sensation)
Synonym:tuoksu
Tunnen savunhajua.
I sense asmell of smoke.
smell,olfaction(perceptual modality)
Synonyms:hajuaisti,(obsolete)haisti,(of animals)vainu
(idiomatic)clue,idea
Synonyms:ajatus,haisu,idea
Minulla ei olehajuakaan, kuka sinä olet.
I have noidea who you are.

Usage notes

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haju is a neutral term for an olfactory sensation and can sometimes carry a connotation of unpleasantness. The wordtuoksu is used particularly of a pleasant scent.

Declension

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Inflection ofhaju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		haju	hajut
genitive		hajun	hajujen
partitive		hajua	hajuja
illative		hajuun	hajuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		haju	hajut
accusative	nom.	haju	hajut
accusative	gen.	hajun	hajut
genitive		hajun	hajujen
partitive		hajua	hajuja
inessive		hajussa	hajuissa
elative		hajusta	hajuista
illative		hajuun	hajuihin
adessive		hajulla	hajuilla
ablative		hajulta	hajuilta
allative		hajulle	hajuille
essive		hajuna	hajuina
translative		hajuksi	hajuiksi
abessive		hajutta	hajuitta
instructive		—	hajuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofhaju(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hajuni	hajuni
accusative	nom.	hajuni	hajuni
accusative	gen.	hajuni	hajuni
genitive		hajuni	hajujeni
partitive		hajuani	hajujani
inessive		hajussani	hajuissani
elative		hajustani	hajuistani
illative		hajuuni	hajuihini
adessive		hajullani	hajuillani
ablative		hajultani	hajuiltani
allative		hajulleni	hajuilleni
essive		hajunani	hajuinani
translative		hajukseni	hajuikseni
abessive		hajuttani	hajuittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hajuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hajusi	hajusi
accusative	nom.	hajusi	hajusi
accusative	gen.	hajusi	hajusi
genitive		hajusi	hajujesi
partitive		hajuasi	hajujasi
inessive		hajussasi	hajuissasi
elative		hajustasi	hajuistasi
illative		hajuusi	hajuihisi
adessive		hajullasi	hajuillasi
ablative		hajultasi	hajuiltasi
allative		hajullesi	hajuillesi
essive		hajunasi	hajuinasi
translative		hajuksesi	hajuiksesi
abessive		hajuttasi	hajuittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hajuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hajumme	hajumme
accusative	nom.	hajumme	hajumme
accusative	gen.	hajumme	hajumme
genitive		hajumme	hajujemme
partitive		hajuamme	hajujamme
inessive		hajussamme	hajuissamme
elative		hajustamme	hajuistamme
illative		hajuumme	hajuihimme
adessive		hajullamme	hajuillamme
ablative		hajultamme	hajuiltamme
allative		hajullemme	hajuillemme
essive		hajunamme	hajuinamme
translative		hajuksemme	hajuiksemme
abessive		hajuttamme	hajuittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hajuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hajunne	hajunne
accusative	nom.	hajunne	hajunne
accusative	gen.	hajunne	hajunne
genitive		hajunne	hajujenne
partitive		hajuanne	hajujanne
inessive		hajussanne	hajuissanne
elative		hajustanne	hajuistanne
illative		hajuunne	hajuihinne
adessive		hajullanne	hajuillanne
ablative		hajultanne	hajuiltanne
allative		hajullenne	hajuillenne
essive		hajunanne	hajuinanne
translative		hajuksenne	hajuiksenne
abessive		hajuttanne	hajuittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hajuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		hajunsa	hajunsa
accusative	nom.	hajunsa	hajunsa
accusative	gen.	hajunsa	hajunsa
genitive		hajunsa	hajujensa
partitive		hajuaan hajuansa	hajujaan hajujansa
inessive		hajussaan hajussansa	hajuissaan hajuissansa
elative		hajustaan hajustansa	hajuistaan hajuistansa
illative		hajuunsa	hajuihinsa
adessive		hajullaan hajullansa	hajuillaan hajuillansa
ablative		hajultaan hajultansa	hajuiltaan hajuiltansa
allative		hajulleen hajullensa	hajuilleen hajuillensa
essive		hajunaan hajunansa	hajuinaan hajuinansa
translative		hajukseen hajuksensa	hajuikseen hajuiksensa
abessive		hajuttaan hajuttansa	hajuittaan hajuittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	hajuineen hajuinensa

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Anagrams

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Juha

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*haju. Cognates includeFinnishhaju andVepshaju.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈhɑju/,[ˈhɑju]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈhɑju/,[ˈhɑju]
Rhymes:-ɑju
Hyphenation:ha‧ju

Noun

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haju

smell,odour

Declension

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Declension ofhaju (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	haju	hajut
genitive	hajun	haijuin,hajuloin
partitive	haijua	hajuja,hajuloja
illative	haijuu	haijui,hajuloihe
inessive	hajus	hajuis,hajulois
elative	hajust	hajuist,hajuloist
allative	hajulle	hajuille,hajuloille
adessive	hajul	hajuil,hajuloil
ablative	hajult	hajuilt,hajuloilt
translative	hajuks	hajuiks,hajuloiks
essive	hajunna,haijuun	hajuinna,hajuloinna,haijuin,hajuloin
exessive¹⁾	hajunt	hajuint,hajuloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page41

Karelian

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Regional variants ofhaju
North Karelian (Viena)	haju
South Karelian (Tver)	haju

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*haju. Cognates includeFinnishhaju andVepshaju.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhɑju/
Hyphenation:ha‧ju

Noun

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haju (genitivehajun,partitivehajuo)

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of haju (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	haju	hajut
genitive	hajun	hajujen
partitive	hajuo	hajuja
illative	hajuh	hajuloih
inessive	hajušša	hajuloissa
elative	hajušta	hajuloista
adessive	hajulla	hajuloilla
ablative	hajulta	hajuloilta
translative	hajukši	hajuloiksi
essive	hajuna	hajuloina
comitative	—	hajuloineh
abessive	hajutta	hajuloitta

Tver Karelian declension of haju (type 1/tyttö no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	haju	hajut
genitive	hajun	hajuloin
partitive	hajuo	hajuloida
illative	hajuh	hajuloih
inessive	hajušša	hajuloissa
elative	hajušta	hajuloista
adessive	hajulla	hajuloilla
ablative	hajulda	hajuloilda
translative	hajukši	hajuloiksi
essive	hajuna	hajuloina
comitative	hajunke	hajuloinke
abessive	hajutta	hajuloitta

Possessive forms ofhaju
1st person	hajuni
2nd person	hajuš
3rd person	hajuh
^*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

Derived terms

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hajukaš

References

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A. V. Punzhina (1994) “haju”, inСловарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)],→ISBN
P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “haju”, inКарельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk,→ISBN

Veps

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Finnic*haju. Related toFinnishhaju.

Noun

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haju

smell,odor,scent

Inflection

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Inflection ofhaju (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	haju
genitive sing.	hajun
partitive sing.	hajud
partitive plur.	hajuid
	singular	plural
nominative	haju	hajud
accusative	hajun	hajud
genitive	hajun	hajuiden
partitive	hajud	hajuid
essive-instructive	hajun	hajuin
translative	hajuks	hajuikš

inessive	hajus	hajuiš
elative	hajuspäi	hajuišpäi
illative	hajuhu	hajuihe

adessive	hajul	hajuil
ablative	hajulpäi	hajuilpäi
allative	hajule	hajuile

abessive	hajuta	hajuita
comitative	hajunke	hajuidenke
prolative	hajudme	hajuidme

approximative I	hajunno	hajuidenno
approximative II	hajunnoks	hajuidennoks
egressive	hajunnopäi	hajuidennopäi

terminative I	hajuhusai	hajuihesai
terminative II	hajulesai	hajuilesai
terminative III	hajussai	—

additive I	hajuhupäi	hajuihepäi
additive II	hajulepäi	hajuilepäi

References

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Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “запах”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika