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haili

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Haili

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic[Term?]. Cognates includeKarelianhallei,Ingrianhaili, dialectalEstonianail andVoticaili.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑi̯li/,[ˈhɑ̝i̯li]
  • Rhymes:-ɑili
  • Hyphenation(key):hai‧li

Noun

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haili

  1. (dated) freshBaltic herring(Baltic herring that is sold fresh, i.e. not salted, smoked, pickled or preserved in any other way)
  2. Synonym ofsilakka(“Baltic herring”)

Declension

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Inflection ofhaili (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativehailihailit
genitivehailinhailien
partitivehailiahaileja
illativehailiinhaileihin
singularplural
nominativehailihailit
accusativenom.hailihailit
gen.hailin
genitivehailinhailien
partitivehailiahaileja
inessivehailissahaileissa
elativehailistahaileista
illativehailiinhaileihin
adessivehailillahaileilla
ablativehaililtahaileilta
allativehailillehaileille
essivehailinahaileina
translativehailiksihaileiksi
abessivehailittahaileitta
instructive—hailein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhaili(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehailinihailini
accusativenom.hailinihailini
gen.hailini
genitivehailinihailieni
partitivehailianihailejani
inessivehailissanihaileissani
elativehailistanihaileistani
illativehailiinihaileihini
adessivehailillanihaileillani
ablativehaililtanihaileiltani
allativehailillenihaileilleni
essivehailinanihaileinani
translativehailiksenihaileikseni
abessivehailittanihaileittani
instructive——
comitative—haileineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativehailisihailisi
accusativenom.hailisihailisi
gen.hailisi
genitivehailisihailiesi
partitivehailiasihailejasi
inessivehailissasihaileissasi
elativehailistasihaileistasi
illativehailiisihaileihisi
adessivehailillasihaileillasi
ablativehaililtasihaileiltasi
allativehailillesihaileillesi
essivehailinasihaileinasi
translativehailiksesihaileiksesi
abessivehailittasihaileittasi
instructive——
comitative—haileinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Haililoja.

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic[Term?]. Cognates includeFinnishhaili and dialectalEstonianail.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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haili

  1. herring
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page26:
      Verkkoo puuttuihailija.
      A herring got stuck in the net.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov,Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Kajava lentää.Haili uijuu.
      The gull flies.The herring swims.

Declension

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Declension ofhaili (type 5/vahti, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativehailihailit
genitivehailinhailiin,haililoin
partitivehailiahailija,haililoja
illativehailiihailii,haililoihe
inessivehailiishailiis,haililois
elativehailisthailiist,haililoist
allativehailillehailiille,haililoille
adessivehailiilhailiil,haililoil
ablativehaililthailiilt,haililoilt
translativehailikshailiiks,haililoiks
essivehailinna,hailiinhailiinna,haililoinna,hailiin,haililoin
exessive1)hailinthailiint,haililoint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page41
  • Arvo Laanest (1997)Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page29
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014)Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[2],→ISBN, page62

Votic

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromIngrianhaili, fromProto-Finnic[Term?]. Doublet withaili.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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haili

  1. Baltic herring

Inflection

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Declension ofhaili (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativehailihailid
genitivehailihailijõ,hailii
partitivehailiahailiitõ,hailii
illativehailisõ,hailihailiisõ
inessivehailizhailiiz
elativehailissõhailiissõ
allativehaililõhailiilõ
adessivehailillõhailiillõ
ablativehaililtõhailiiltõ
translativehailissihailiissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012)Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=haili&oldid=83265480"
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