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haiku

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:haïku,haikú,andHaiku

English

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WOTD – 23 October 2009

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

haiku

Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese俳(はい)句(く)(haiku), fromMiddle Chinese俳(bˠɛi,“paralleled [writing]”) +句(kɨo^H,“line”).

Pronunciation

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(UK)IPA^(key): /ˈhaɪ.kuː/
(US)IPA^(key): /haɪˈku/,/ˈhaɪ.ku/
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-aɪkuː,-uː

Noun

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haiku (pluralhaikuorhaikus)

AJapanesepoem in three lines, the first and last consisting of fivemorae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
- 2009 January 25, Colin Moynihan, “A Project Documents Inauguration Day, in Washington and Across the Globe”, inNew York Times‎^[2]:
  Some of the results resemblehaikus.
A three-line poem in any language, with fivesyllables in the first and last lines and seven syllables in the second, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme.
Haiku, a poem
five beats, then seven, then five
ends as it began.

Japanese poem of a specific form

Arabic:هَايْكُو m(haykū)
Chinese:
Cantonese:俳句(paai⁴ geoi³)
Mandarin:俳句 (zh)(páijù)
Danish:haiku n or c
Esperanto:hajko
Finnish:haiku (fi)
French:haïku (fr) m
Georgian:ჰაიკუ(haiḳu)
German:Haiku (de) n
Gujarati:હાઇકુ(hāiku),સત્તરાક્ષરી(sattarākṣarī)
Hebrew:הַיְקוּ /הייקו m or f(haykú)
Hindi:हाइकु m(hāiku)
Icelandic:hæka f
Ido:haiko
Indonesian:haiku (id)
Japanese:俳句 (ja)(はいく, haiku)
Korean:하이쿠(haiku)
Lithuanian:haiku m
Malay:haiku (ms)
Marathi:हाइकु f(hāiku)
Norwegian:haiku m
Polish:haiku (pl) n
Portuguese:haiku (pt) m,haicai (pt) m
Russian:ха́йку (ru) n(xájku),хо́кку (ru) n(xókku)
Spanish:haiku (es) m,haikú (es) m
Swedish:haiku (sv) c
Tagalog:hayku
Turkish:haiku
Ukrainian:ха́йку (uk) n(xájku)

poem of similar structure

Arabic:هَايْكُو m(haykū)
Chinese:
Mandarin:俳句 (zh)(páijù)
Danish:haiku n or c
Esperanto:hajko
Finnish:haiku (fi)
French:haïku (fr) m
Georgian:ჰაიკუ(haiḳu)
German:Haiku (de) n
Hindi:हाइकु m(hāiku)
Icelandic:hæka f
Indonesian:haiku (id)
Japanese:俳句 (ja)(はいく, haiku)
Korean:하이쿠(haiku)
Malay:haiku (ms)
Marathi:हाइकु f(hāiku)
Norwegian:haiku m
Portuguese:haiku (pt) m,haicai (pt) m
Russian:ха́йку (ru) n(xájku),хо́кку (ru) n(xókku)

Anagrams

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Ukiah

Catalan

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Noun

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haiku

ahaiku

Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromEnglishhaiku, fromJapanese俳(はい)句(く)(haiku), fromMiddle Chinese俳(bˠɛi,“paralleled [writing]”) +句(kɨo^H,“line”).

Noun

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haiku

ahaiku

Anagrams

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kuhai

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhɑi̯ku/,[ˈhɑ̝i̯ku]
Rhymes:-ɑiku
Hyphenation^(key):hai‧ku

Etymology 1

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From dialectalhaika +‎-u, fromProto-Finnic*haika, fromProto-Finno-Permic*šajka; cognates includeEstonianhaige (~haikea) andLule Samisuoikē.

Noun

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haiku

(usually in theplural)puff,whiff(act of inhaling tobacco smoke)
puff,whiff, puff ofsmoke, whiff of smoke(small quantity of smoke in the air)
Ilmassa on vähänhaikua.
There's awhiff of smoke in the air.
(poetic)smoke
Tänne ihminen katoaa huomaamattomaksi, kuin tuo nuotion mitätönhaiku iltataivaalle.
Here a man vanishes into nothingness, like that tinystrand of smoke from the campfire to the evening sky.

Declension

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Inflection ofhaiku (Kotus type 1*D/valo,k-∅ gradation)
nominative		haiku	haiut
genitive		haiun	haikujen
partitive		haikua	haikuja
illative		haikuun	haikuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		haiku	haiut
accusative	nom.	haiku	haiut
accusative	gen.	haiun	haiut
genitive		haiun	haikujen
partitive		haikua	haikuja
inessive		haiussa	haiuissa
elative		haiusta	haiuista
illative		haikuun	haikuihin
adessive		haiulla	haiuilla
ablative		haiulta	haiuilta
allative		haiulle	haiuille
essive		haikuna	haikuina
translative		haiuksi	haiuiksi
abessive		haiutta	haiuitta
instructive		—	haiuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofhaiku(Kotus type 1*D/valo,k-∅ gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		haikuni	haikuni
accusative	nom.	haikuni	haikuni
accusative	gen.	haikuni	haikuni
genitive		haikuni	haikujeni
partitive		haikuani	haikujani
inessive		haiussani	haiuissani
elative		haiustani	haiuistani
illative		haikuuni	haikuihini
adessive		haiullani	haiuillani
ablative		haiultani	haiuiltani
allative		haiulleni	haiuilleni
essive		haikunani	haikuinani
translative		haiukseni	haiuikseni
abessive		haiuttani	haiuittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	haikuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		haikusi	haikusi
accusative	nom.	haikusi	haikusi
accusative	gen.	haikusi	haikusi
genitive		haikusi	haikujesi
partitive		haikuasi	haikujasi
inessive		haiussasi	haiuissasi
elative		haiustasi	haiuistasi
illative		haikuusi	haikuihisi
adessive		haiullasi	haiuillasi
ablative		haiultasi	haiuiltasi
allative		haiullesi	haiuillesi
essive		haikunasi	haikuinasi
translative		haiuksesi	haiuiksesi
abessive		haiuttasi	haiuittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	haikuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		haikumme	haikumme
accusative	nom.	haikumme	haikumme
accusative	gen.	haikumme	haikumme
genitive		haikumme	haikujemme
partitive		haikuamme	haikujamme
inessive		haiussamme	haiuissamme
elative		haiustamme	haiuistamme
illative		haikuumme	haikuihimme
adessive		haiullamme	haiuillamme
ablative		haiultamme	haiuiltamme
allative		haiullemme	haiuillemme
essive		haikunamme	haikuinamme
translative		haiuksemme	haiuiksemme
abessive		haiuttamme	haiuittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	haikuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		haikunne	haikunne
accusative	nom.	haikunne	haikunne
accusative	gen.	haikunne	haikunne
genitive		haikunne	haikujenne
partitive		haikuanne	haikujanne
inessive		haiussanne	haiuissanne
elative		haiustanne	haiuistanne
illative		haikuunne	haikuihinne
adessive		haiullanne	haiuillanne
ablative		haiultanne	haiuiltanne
allative		haiullenne	haiuillenne
essive		haikunanne	haikuinanne
translative		haiuksenne	haiuiksenne
abessive		haiuttanne	haiuittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	haikuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		haikunsa	haikunsa
accusative	nom.	haikunsa	haikunsa
accusative	gen.	haikunsa	haikunsa
genitive		haikunsa	haikujensa
partitive		haikuaan haikuansa	haikujaan haikujansa
inessive		haiussaan haiussansa	haiuissaan haiuissansa
elative		haiustaan haiustansa	haiuistaan haiuistansa
illative		haikuunsa	haikuihinsa
adessive		haiullaan haiullansa	haiuillaan haiuillansa
ablative		haiultaan haiultansa	haiuiltaan haiuiltansa
allative		haiulleen haiullensa	haiuilleen haiuillensa
essive		haikunaan haikunansa	haikuinaan haikuinansa
translative		haiukseen haiuksensa	haiuikseen haiuiksensa
abessive		haiuttaan haiuttansa	haiuittaan haiuittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	haikuineen haikuinensa

Synonyms

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savu,savut

Related terms

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haikea

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromJapanese俳(はい)句(く)(haiku).

Noun

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haiku

Ahaiku(type of Japanese poem; any poem written in haiku style).

Declension

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Inflection ofhaiku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		haiku	haikut
genitive		haikun	haikujen
partitive		haikua	haikuja
illative		haikuun	haikuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		haiku	haikut
accusative	nom.	haiku	haikut
accusative	gen.	haikun	haikut
genitive		haikun	haikujen
partitive		haikua	haikuja
inessive		haikussa	haikuissa
elative		haikusta	haikuista
illative		haikuun	haikuihin
adessive		haikulla	haikuilla
ablative		haikulta	haikuilta
allative		haikulle	haikuille
essive		haikuna	haikuina
translative		haikuksi	haikuiksi
abessive		haikutta	haikuitta
instructive		—	haikuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofhaiku(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		haikuni	haikuni
accusative	nom.	haikuni	haikuni
accusative	gen.	haikuni	haikuni
genitive		haikuni	haikujeni
partitive		haikuani	haikujani
inessive		haikussani	haikuissani
elative		haikustani	haikuistani
illative		haikuuni	haikuihini
adessive		haikullani	haikuillani
ablative		haikultani	haikuiltani
allative		haikulleni	haikuilleni
essive		haikunani	haikuinani
translative		haikukseni	haikuikseni
abessive		haikuttani	haikuittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	haikuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		haikusi	haikusi
accusative	nom.	haikusi	haikusi
accusative	gen.	haikusi	haikusi
genitive		haikusi	haikujesi
partitive		haikuasi	haikujasi
inessive		haikussasi	haikuissasi
elative		haikustasi	haikuistasi
illative		haikuusi	haikuihisi
adessive		haikullasi	haikuillasi
ablative		haikultasi	haikuiltasi
allative		haikullesi	haikuillesi
essive		haikunasi	haikuinasi
translative		haikuksesi	haikuiksesi
abessive		haikuttasi	haikuittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	haikuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		haikumme	haikumme
accusative	nom.	haikumme	haikumme
accusative	gen.	haikumme	haikumme
genitive		haikumme	haikujemme
partitive		haikuamme	haikujamme
inessive		haikussamme	haikuissamme
elative		haikustamme	haikuistamme
illative		haikuumme	haikuihimme
adessive		haikullamme	haikuillamme
ablative		haikultamme	haikuiltamme
allative		haikullemme	haikuillemme
essive		haikunamme	haikuinamme
translative		haikuksemme	haikuiksemme
abessive		haikuttamme	haikuittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	haikuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		haikunne	haikunne
accusative	nom.	haikunne	haikunne
accusative	gen.	haikunne	haikunne
genitive		haikunne	haikujenne
partitive		haikuanne	haikujanne
inessive		haikussanne	haikuissanne
elative		haikustanne	haikuistanne
illative		haikuunne	haikuihinne
adessive		haikullanne	haikuillanne
ablative		haikultanne	haikuiltanne
allative		haikullenne	haikuillenne
essive		haikunanne	haikuinanne
translative		haikuksenne	haikuiksenne
abessive		haikuttanne	haikuittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	haikuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		haikunsa	haikunsa
accusative	nom.	haikunsa	haikunsa
accusative	gen.	haikunsa	haikunsa
genitive		haikunsa	haikujensa
partitive		haikuaan haikuansa	haikujaan haikujansa
inessive		haikussaan haikussansa	haikuissaan haikuissansa
elative		haikustaan haikustansa	haikuistaan haikuistansa
illative		haikuunsa	haikuihinsa
adessive		haikullaan haikullansa	haikuillaan haikuillansa
ablative		haikultaan haikultansa	haikuiltaan haikuiltansa
allative		haikulleen haikullensa	haikuilleen haikuillensa
essive		haikunaan haikunansa	haikuinaan haikuinansa
translative		haikukseen haikuksensa	haikuikseen haikuiksensa
abessive		haikuttaan haikuttansa	haikuittaan haikuittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	haikuineen haikuinensa

Anagrams

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hauki,hiuka,kuhia,uhkia

French

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Noun

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haiku m (pluralhaikus)

Alternative spelling ofhaïku

Hungarian

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haiku on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromJapanese俳(はい)句(く)(haiku).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈhɒjiku]
Hyphenation:ha‧i‧ku
Rhymes:-ku

Noun

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haiku (pluralhaikuk)

haiku(a Japanese form of poetry consisting of seventeen syllables: five for the first line, seven for the second, and five for the third)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	haiku	haikuk
accusative	haikut	haikukat
dative	haikunak	haikuknak
instrumental	haikuval	haikukkal
causal-final	haikuért	haikukért
translative	haikuvá	haikukká
terminative	haikuig	haikukig
essive-formal	haikuként	haikukként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	haikuban	haikukban
superessive	haikun	haikukon
adessive	haikunál	haikuknál
illative	haikuba	haikukba
sublative	haikura	haikukra
allative	haikuhoz	haikukhoz
elative	haikuból	haikukból
delative	haikuról	haikukról
ablative	haikutól	haikuktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	haikué	haikuké
non-attributive possessive – plural	haikuéi	haikukéi

Possessive forms ofhaiku
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	haikum	haikuim
2nd person sing.	haikud	haikuid
3rd person sing.	haikuja	haikui
1st person plural	haikunk	haikuink
2nd person plural	haikutok	haikuitok
3rd person plural	haikujuk	haikuik

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

haiku

Wikipedia^id

Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese俳(はい)句(く)(haiku), fromMiddle Chinese俳(bˠɛi,“paralleled [writing]”) +句(kɨo^H,“line”).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈhai̯ku/[ˈhai̯.ku]
Rhymes:-ai̯ku
Syllabification:hai‧ku

Noun

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haiku (pluralhaiku-haiku)

haiku

Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese俳(はい)句(く)(haiku).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ajˈku/^*
Rhymes:-u

Noun

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haiku m (invariable)

haiku

Japanese

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Romanization

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haiku

Rōmaji transcription ofはいく
Rōmaji transcription ofハイク

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Ultimately borrowed fromJapanese俳(はい)句(く)(haiku).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhɑɪ̯.kʉ/

Noun

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haiku m or n (definite singularhaikuenorhaikuet,indefinite pluralhaiku,definite pluralhaikuene)

(poetry) ahaiku
- 1999 May 10,Klassekampen, page15:
  Det opprinneligehaikuet er japansk
  The originalhaiku is Japanese

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Ultimately borrowed fromJapanese俳(はい)句(く)(haiku).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈhɑɪ̯.kʉ/

Noun

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haiku m or n (definite singularhaikuenorhaikuet,indefinite pluralhaikuarorhaiku,definite pluralhaikuaneorhaikua)

(poetry) ahaiku
- 2000 April 3,Klassekampen, page14:
  der finst ikkje så mange ord ieit haiku
  there aren't that many words ina haiku
- 1998, Hadle Oftedal Andersen, editor,Poesiens pil,[Oslo]: Cappelen, page170:
  Paal-Helge Haugen sette om japanskehaikuar til norsk[.]
  Paal-Helge Haugen translated Japanesehaikus into Norwegian.

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

haiku

Wikipedia^pl

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /xaˈi.ku/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-iku
Syllabification:ha‧i‧ku

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromJapanese俳句.^[1]^[2]

Noun

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haiku n (indeclinable)

(poetry)haiku(Japanese poem in three lines, the first and last consisting of five morae, and the second consisting of seven morae, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme)
(poetry)haiku(three-line poem in any language, with five syllables in the first and last lines and seven syllables in the second, usually with an emphasis on the season or a naturalistic theme)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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haiku m inan

genitive singular ofhaik

References

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^Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “haiku”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
^Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “haiku”, inUniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎^[1] (in Polish), volumes1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA,→ISBN