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habitus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Habitus

English

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Habitus (general appearance) of the beetleCucujus haematodes.

Etymology

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FromLatinhabitus(“habit”), fromhabeō(“have; maintain”). The pluralhabiti is a misconstruction, as the Latin plural is in facthabitūs.habiti may have been influenced by Latinhabitī, the plural of the participlehabitus; however, it is not the etymon of the English term.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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habitus (usuallyuncountable,pluralhabitiorhabitusorhabituses)

  1. (zoology)Habitude; mode of life;bearing.
  2. (zoology, chiefly invertebrates) General appearance.
    • 1963, Alan H. Cheetham,Late Eocene Zoogeography of the Eastern Gulf Coast Region, page30:
      [M]any species having eschariform zoaria in quiet water are able to assume the membraniporiformhabitus in strongly agitated water.
  3. (botany)habit
  4. (anatomy, medicine) the general shape and appearance of the body, usually with reference to weight, adipose distribution, posture, and gait; most often called by the collocationbody habitus.
  5. (sociology) Thelifestyle,values, dispositions and expectations of particular social groups that are acquired through the activities and experiences of everyday life.
    • 2019, Raúl Sánchez García, “Reformulation, expansion, and hybridisation of Japanese martial arts”, inThe Historical Sociology of Japanese Martial Arts (Routledge Research in Sport, Culture and Society), Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.:Routledge,→ISBN, part III (Martial artists):
      A wrestler could gain the rank of ōzeki based on his competitive achievements, but the promotion to yokozuna implied the presence of a certainhabitus than embodied the quintessential traditional Japaneseness.
  6. (liturgy) The liturgical clothing ofmonks,nuns and theclerical community, metaphorically referring to the religious mode of life.

Usage notes

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  • The main distinction between usage in botany versus zoology is that a plant's habit is a more or less technical statement of its growth form and structure (e.g. liana vs. tree vs. acaulescent herbaceous), while in zoology, the habitus is often not even qualified or described other than to serve as a more technical statement that the taxon resembles another. This is especially common for Hexapoda and Arachnida.

Derived terms

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Translations

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habitude

References

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinhabitus(“habit”), a noun based onhabeō(“have; maintain”).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ha‧bi‧tus

Noun

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habitus m (pluralhabitussenorhabitus,nodiminutive)

  1. manner,behaviour
  2. generalphysicalappearance such as shape of thebody
  3. (botany) general appearance and/or behaviour of a plant

Descendants

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Internationalism (seeEnglishhabitus), ultimately fromLatinhabitus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑbitus/,[ˈhɑ̝bit̪us̠]
  • Rhymes:-ɑbitus
  • Syllabification(key):ha‧bi‧tus
  • Hyphenation(key):ha‧bi‧tus

Noun

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habitus

  1. habitus

Declension

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Inflection ofhabitus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominativehabitushabitukset
genitivehabituksenhabitusten
habituksien
partitivehabitustahabituksia
illativehabitukseenhabituksiin
singularplural
nominativehabitushabitukset
accusativenom.habitushabitukset
gen.habituksen
genitivehabituksenhabitusten
habituksien
partitivehabitustahabituksia
inessivehabituksessahabituksissa
elativehabituksestahabituksista
illativehabitukseenhabituksiin
adessivehabituksellahabituksilla
ablativehabitukseltahabituksilta
allativehabituksellehabituksille
essivehabituksenahabituksina
translativehabitukseksihabituksiksi
abessivehabituksettahabituksitta
instructive—habituksin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofhabitus(Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominativehabituksensahabituksensa
accusativenom.habituksensahabituksensa
gen.habituksensa
genitivehabituksensahabitustensa
habituksiensa
partitivehabitustaan
habitustansa		habituksiaan
habituksiansa
inessivehabituksessaan
habituksessansa		habituksissaan
habituksissansa
elativehabituksestaan
habituksestansa		habituksistaan
habituksistansa
illativehabitukseensahabituksiinsa
adessivehabituksellaan
habituksellansa		habituksillaan
habituksillansa
ablativehabitukseltaan
habitukseltansa		habituksiltaan
habituksiltansa
allativehabitukselleen
habituksellensa		habituksilleen
habituksillensa
essivehabituksenaan
habituksenansa		habituksinaan
habituksinansa
translativehabituksekseen
habitukseksensa		habituksikseen
habituksiksensa
abessivehabituksettaan
habituksettansa		habituksittaan
habituksittansa
instructive——
comitative—habituksineen
habituksinensa

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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Internationalism,borrowed fromDutchhabitus, fromLatinhabitus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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habitus (pluralhabitus-habitus)

  1. habitus,habit(the general shape, appearance, or characteristic)
  2. (sociology)habitus(the lifestyle, etc. of particular social groups)
  3. habit(an action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness)

Related terms

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Further reading

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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Perfect passive participle ofhabeō(“have”).

Pronunciation

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Participle

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habitus (femininehabita,neuterhabitum);first/second-declension participle

  1. retained,maintained, having been maintained
  2. (by extension)well-kept;stout,fleshy,burly
Declension
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First/second-declension adjective.

singularplural
masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
nominativehabitushabitahabitumhabitīhabitaehabita
genitivehabitīhabitaehabitīhabitōrumhabitārumhabitōrum
dativehabitōhabitaehabitōhabitīs
accusativehabitumhabitamhabitumhabitōshabitāshabita
ablativehabitōhabitāhabitōhabitīs
vocativehabitehabitahabitumhabitīhabitaehabita
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Fromhabeō(I have) +‎-tus(noun formation suffix). Distantly related togift.

Noun

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habitus m (genitivehabitūs);fourth declension

  1. externalaspect,appearance,posture,frame
    Synonyms:speciēs,faciēs,fōrma,frōns
  2. habit;disposition;character
    Synonyms:indolēs,natura,ingenium,mēns,character
  3. physical oremotionalcondition
  4. dress,attire
Declension
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Fourth-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativehabitushabitūs
genitivehabitūshabituum
dativehabituīhabitibus
accusativehabitumhabitūs
ablativehabitūhabitibus
vocativehabitushabitūs
Descendants
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References

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  • “habitus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “habitus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • habitus inEnrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025),Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • "habitus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • humour; disposition:animi affectio orhabitus (De Inv. 2. 5)

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinhabitus.

Noun

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habitus n (pluralhabitusuri)

  1. habitus

Declension

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Declension ofhabitus
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativehabitushabitusulhabitusurihabitusurile
genitive-dativehabitushabitusuluihabitusurihabitusurilor
vocativehabitusulehabitusurilor
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