Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

h

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "h"

hU+0068,h
LATIN SMALL LETTER H
g
[U+0067]
Basic Latini
[U+0069]
Character variations

ʰU+02B0,ʰ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H
ʯ
[U+02AF]
Spacing Modifier Lettersʱ
[U+02B1]
U+FF48,h
FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER H

[U+FF47]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF49]
Languages (59)
Translingual • English
Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Czech • Dutch • Egyptian • Esperanto • Estonian • Faroese • Finnish • French • Fula • German • Gothic • Hawaiian • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Isoko • Italian • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Livonian • Lower Sorbian • Lushootseed • Malay • Maltese • Maori • Navajo • North Frisian • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Tlingit • Turkish • Turkmen • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

[edit]

h (upper caseH)

  1. The eighth letter of thebasic modern Latin alphabet.

See also

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Pronunciation of IPA[hɑː, ɑhhɑː] with the sound[h]:(file)

Symbol

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

h

  1. (metrology) SI symbol for theprefixhecto-, indicating multiplication by 100 (10²)
  2. hour
    Alternative form:hr(English)
  3. (italic)Planck's constant
  4. helion
  5. higgson
  6. (IPA) avoicelessglottalfricative orapproximant.
    (superscriptʰ) (after a consonant)aspiration; (before a consonant)pre-aspiration; otherwise a weak, fleeting or epenthetic[h] – seeʰ.
  7. (UPA) avoicelesslaryngealapproximant (IPA[h̞])
  8. (transcription)aspiration
    • 2006, Robin Wooffitt, “Analysing the Organization of Successful Demonstrations of Paranormal Cognition”, inThe Language of Mediums and Psychics: The Social Organization of Everyday Miracles (in English),Ashgate Publishing,→ISBN, page70:
      PP:·hh⎡y’know-, /R: [I used it today Doris for the first time. /You used it today? /R: yea(huh)s(Smiling voice) /(0.3) /PP: t·hhhh And ah’ve another voice come, an’ she says, she’s just bought a new cooker you know.·hh they know-, they get to know everythi:ng,
    • 2010, John Heritage, Steven Clayman, “Transcript Symbols”, inTalk in Action: Interactions, Identities, and Institutions (in English),→ISBN, pages284 and 286:
      Bee:·hhhUh::, (0.3)I don’know I guess she’s aw- she’s awright she went to thee uh:: hhospital again tihda:y,[]Hearable aspiration is shown where it occurs in the talk by the letterh – the moreh’s, the more aspiration. The aspiration may represent breathing, laughter, etc. If it occurs inside the boundaries of a word, it may be enclosed in parentheses in order to set it apart from the sounds of the word. If the aspiration is an inhalation, it is shown with a dot before it (usually a raised dot) or a raised degree symbol.Bee: [Ba::]sk(h)etb(h)a(h)ll? (h)(°Whe(h)re.)[]
    • 2015, Simona Pekarek Doehler, Elwys De Stefani, Anne-Sylvie Horlacher, “The hanging topic construction as an interactional resource”, inTime and Emergence in Grammar: Dislocation, Topicalization and Hanging Topic in French Talk-in-Interaction (Studies in Language and Social Interaction;28) (in English),John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN, section 5 (Aphoristic HT formulations as closing devices), page210:
      .hhhh (0.1) donc pour moi les hommes eu::h

Usage notes

[edit]

The UPA distinguishes glottal fricatives from glottal approximants. The voiceless and voiced fricatives ('spirants') areȟ,, while the voiceless and voiced approximants ('semivowels') areh,ɦ.[1]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of H, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions ofH, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase H in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercaseH inFraktur

References

[edit]
  1. ^Antti Sovijärvi & Reino Peltola, eds. (1970),Suomalais-ugrilainen tarkekirjoitus [Finnish-Ugric transcription], University of Helsinki, 5th edition.

See also

[edit]

Other representations of H:

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

h (lower case,upper caseH,pluralhsorh's)

  1. The eighthletter of the Englishalphabet, calledaitch and written in theLatin script.
See also
[edit]

Number

[edit]

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. Theordinal numbereighth, derived from thisletter of the Englishalphabet, calledaitch and written in theLatin script.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Abbreviations

Noun

[edit]

h

  1. (sciences)Abbreviation ofhour, particularly when used as a (non-SI) unit of time alongsideInternational System of Units (SI) units.
    • 1908, Francis Ernest Lloyd,The Physiology of Stomata, Carnegie Institution of Washington,page83:
      Another instance: 2h28m p. m., 10 micra; 3h08m p. m., 0 micra; irrigated with water: 3h09m p. m., 4 micra.
  2. (baseball, in statistics)Abbreviation ofhit, the number of hits by a player.
  3. (slang)Abbreviation ofheroin.
  4. (computing)Abbreviation ofhexadecimal(following a number).
    • 1989,PC: The Independent Guide to IBM Personal Computers:
      If any of the video buffer's background attribute bits are on, MONO converts the attribute to 70h (inverse video).
    • 1994, Jan Axelson,The microcontroller idea book, page47:
      The commands assume that the NV memory is addressed beginning at 8000h in external data memory.
  5. Abbreviation ofhome phone.

Etymology 3

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

h (comparativemoreh,superlativemosth)

  1. Alternative form ofH.

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

hlower case (upper caseH)

  1. The eleventhletter of the Azerbaijanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Basque

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (Southern)/at͡ʃe/,[a.t͡ʃe̞]
  • IPA(key): (Northern)/hat͡ʃe/,[ɦa.t͡ʃe̞]

Letter

[edit]

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Basquealphabet, calledhatxe and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Catalanalphabet, calledhac and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Czech

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The thirteenthletter of the Czechalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Dutchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Egyptian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]
h
Z1
pr

 m

  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:[Pyramid Texts to New Kingdom]
    1. courtyard
    2. room,hall

Inflection

[edit]
Declension ofh (masculine)
singularh
dualhwj
pluralhw

Alternative forms

[edit]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofh  
h
Z1
hpr
Z1
hZ1prZ1
h
pr
hZ1
pr
hhhhh
[Pyramid and Coffin Texts][Coffin Texts][Coffin Texts]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • hʾ (lemma ID 97220)”, inThesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig,2004–26 July 2023
  • Erman, Adolf;Grapow, Hermann (1928),Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag,→ISBN,pages470.1–470.5
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962),A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute,→ISBN,page156
  • van der Molen, Rami (2000),A Hieroglyphic Dictionary of Egyptian Coffin Texts, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page293

Esperanto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The tenthletter of the Esperantoalphabet, calledho and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]
EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

h (lower case,upper caseH)

  1. The eighthletter of the Estonianalphabet, calledhaa orhašš and written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Faroese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

h (upper caseH)

  1. The ninthletter of the Faroesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

See also

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

    The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. Seethe Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, andh for information on the development of the glyph itself.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Letter

    [edit]

    h (lower case,upper caseH)

    1. The eighthletter of the Finnishalphabet, calledhoo and written in theLatin script.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    compounds
    See also
    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    h

    1. (housing)abbreviation ofhuone /huonetta(room(s))

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      German musical notation.

      Noun

      [edit]

      h

      1. (music)B(note)
      Usage notes
      [edit]

      Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

      Declension
      [edit]
      Inflection ofh (Kotus type 18/maa)
      singularplural
      nominativehh:t
      genitiveh:nh:iden
      h:itten
      partitiveh:tah:ita
      accusativeh
      h:n
      h:t
      inessiveh:ssah:issa
      elativeh:stah:ista
      illativeh:honh:ihin
      adessiveh:llah:illa
      ablativeh:ltah:ilta
      allativeh:lleh:ille
      essiveh:nah:ina
      translativeh:ksih:iksi
      abessiveh:ttah:itta
      instructiveh:in
      comitativeh:ineen
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      compounds

      French

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The eighthletter of the Frenchalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Symbol

      [edit]

      h

      1. Used to indicate the hour in a time indication, either with or without following minutes.
        10h10:00 a.m.
        20h 308:30 p.m.

      Fula

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. Aletter of the Fulaalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      Usage notes

      [edit]

      See also

      [edit]

      German

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h

      1. the letter h, seeH

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      h

      1. (common, not restricted to scientific usage)hour
        15:30h
        3:30 p.m.
        (read out as:fünfzehnUhrdreißig, orhalb vier)

      Gothic

      [edit]

      Romanization

      [edit]

      h

      1. romanization of𐌷

      Hawaiian

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]
      • (letter name)

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • (letter name)IPA(key): /ˈheː/
      • (phoneme) /h/

      Letter

      [edit]

      h

      1. The sixthletter of the Hawaiianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Heiltsuk

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper caseH)

      1. Aletter of the Heiltsukalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Hungarian

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The fourteenthletter of the Hungarianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.
      2. (music)alternative form ofH(B,the seventh note in the C major scale, its symbol in writing or in print, or the equivalent key of a piano or stop of a stringed instrument)
      Declension
      [edit]
      Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
      singularplural
      nominativehh-k
      accusativeh-th-kat
      dativeh-nakh-knak
      instrumentalh-valh-kkal
      causal-finalh-érth-kért
      translativeh-váh-kká
      terminativeh-igh-kig
      essive-formalh-kénth-kként
      essive-modal
      inessiveh-banh-kban
      superessiveh-nh-kon
      adessiveh-nálh-knál
      illativeh-bah-kba
      sublativeh-rah-kra
      allativeh-hozh-khoz
      elativeh-bólh-kból
      delativeh-rólh-król
      ablativeh-tólh-któl
      non-attributive
      possessive – singular
      h-éh-ké
      non-attributive
      possessive – plural
      h-éih-kéi
      Possessive forms ofh
      possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
      1st person sing.h-mh-im
      2nd person sing.h-dh-id
      3rd person sing.h-jah-i
      1st person pluralh-nkh-ink
      2nd person pluralh-tokh-itok
      3rd person pluralh-jukh-ik
      Derived terms
      [edit]
      See also
      [edit]
      • B,b(B-flat)

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Abbreviation.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Conjunction

      [edit]

      h

      1. (Internetslang, text messaging)abbreviation ofhogy(that)

      See also

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • (h [sound or letter]):h in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
      • (B in music):h in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

      Icelandic

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • (letter name)IPA(key): /hauː/

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper caseH)

      1. The tenthletter of the Icelandicalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Ido

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • (context pronunciation)IPA(key): /h/
      • (letter name)IPA(key): /he/

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper caseH)

      1. The eighthletter of the Idoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Indonesian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The eighthletter of the Indonesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Irish

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Prefix

      [edit]

      h

      1. marker ofh-prothesis
        nahabhannof the river
        fáilte gohÉirinnwelcome to Ireland
        chomhhard le crannas tall as a tree

      Isoko

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lowercase,uppercaseH)

      1. The twelfthletter of the Isokoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      References

      [edit]
      • E. O. Agbada et al,Vbuhrẹ Ụmụ́bọrá Isoko (Teach Yourself Isoko), first published 2008, revised edition 2017, page 8, 10
      • Onyerioma Isaac Itegolor,Isoko Wha Dooo...! Book 2 (Operation Speak Your Language), Revised Standard Edition (2015), page 1
      • Joe Okedi,Abidi Isoko Na Kpobi, 2020

      Italian

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h f orm (invariable,lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The eighthletter of the Italianalphabet, calledacca and written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Kankanaey

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromTagalogh. Letter pronunciation is influenced byEnglishh.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The eighthletter of the Kankanaeyalphabet, calledeyts and written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016),Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[3] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog),→ISBN, pages10-11

      Kashubian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theKashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, andh for development of the glyph itself.

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The twelfthletter of the Kashubianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Latin

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. A letter in theLatin alphabet, representing the sound /h/

      See also

      [edit]

      Latvian

      [edit]
      LatvianWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedialv

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed byK. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in GermanFraktur, and sporadically inCyrillic.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]
      H

      h (upper caseH)

      1. The twelfthletter of the Latvianalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

      Usage notes

      [edit]

      The letterH/h (likeF/f, andO/o representing [o], [oː] instead of [uə̯]) is found only in words of foreign origin (borrowings). Note that it represents the sound of IPA [x] (likeGermanmachen,ach), not (as in most other alphabets based on the Latin script) the sound of IPA [h].

      See also

      [edit]

      Livonian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper caseH)

      1. The twelfthletter of the Livonianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Lower Sorbian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • Silent in most native words.
      • IPA(key):(in most loanwords and some native words) /h/

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper caseH)

      1. The eleventhletter of the Lower Sorbianalphabet, calledha and written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Lushootseed

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h

      1. The fourteenthletter of theLushootseed alphabet, pronounced as a voiceless glottal fricative.

      Malay

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The eighthletter of the Malayalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Maltese

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      In pre-modern Maltese, ‘‘h’’ still represented the sound[h], as recorded byAgius de Soldanis (1750) andMikiel Anton Vassalli (1796). The modern pronunciation first appeared in the dialect known aslsien tal-bliet(tongues of the cities,referring to the urban areas around theGrand Harbour according to Vassalli), and eventually replaced the increasingly archaic[h] sound in the surrounding regions.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • (phoneme)IPA(key): /-/,/ː/,/j/,/w/,/ħ/

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper caseH)

      1. The tenthletter of the Maltesealphabet, written in theLatin script.

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • In contemporary Maltese,h remains a true consonant[ħ] in the following cases:
        • in word-final position or when being the last radical of a verb:ikrah[ˈɪkraħ],jixbhu[ˈjɪʃpħʊ];
        • before the negative ending-x:jarawhx[jaˈrawħʃ];
        • in the clusters-għh-, -ħh-,-hh-, which all become[ħħ].
      • Otherwise it is silent or leaves only a vocalic trace:
        • Following and precedinga, e, o are lengthened if stressed:hedded[ˈɛːddɛt],fehmet[ˈfɛːmɛt]. Other vowels are not affected.
        • In intervocalic position it is a glide,[j] afteri, ie, and[w] afteru:jibniha[jɪbˈnɪːja],inħobbuhom[ɪnħɔbˈbuːwɔm].
        • The sequence-aho- becomes[ɔː]:rahom[rɔːm]. The sequence-ehi- becomes[ɛj] or[ɛˈjiː]:ftehim[ftɛjm],[ftɛˈjiːm].
      • Phonotactically, word-initialh now generally behaves like a vowel, allowing contractions such asm’hemmx[mɛːmʃ]. However, word-internalh still behaves like a (virtual) consonant. Compare for exampleqablu[ˈʔablʊ] withqabilha[ʔaˈbɪla], which latter is formed as though thel were followed by a consonant.

      See also

      [edit]

      Maori

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key):/h/, [h]
      • IPA(key): [ʔ](in Taranki and Manawatū-Whanganui)

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper caseH)

      1. The fifthletter of the Maorialphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Navajo

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper caseH)

      1. Aletter of the Navajoalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      North Frisian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. Aletter of the North Frisianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Norwegian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h

      1. The eighthletter of the Norwegianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • When written before j, the h becomes silent.

      Nupe

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The tenthletter of the Nupealphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Polish

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See thehistory of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, andh for development of the glyph itself.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper case H, lower case)

      1. The eleventhletter of the Polishalphabet, calledha and written in theLatin script.
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • Seemingly native words spelt with ⟨h⟩, rather than ⟨ch⟩, are generally fromCzech or other Slavic dialects. Otherwise ⟨h⟩ occurs in non-Slavic loanwords, especially from Latin and German. Some dialects distinguish between/x/ and/h/, but this is not part of standard Polish.
      See also
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Derived fromLatinhōra.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      h f

      1. abbreviation ofgodzina(hour)

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • h inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • h in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Portuguese

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Name: seeagá

      Letter:

      • in most words: silent
      • in expressive terms and recent loanwords:IPA(key): /h/,[h],[ɦ],[ʁ]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The eighthletter of the Portuguesealphabet, calledagá and written in theLatin script.
        1. silent letter used mainly in words derived from Latin, Greek and other Romance languages; word-initial only
          hoje,hábito,hipnose,hoteltoday, habit, hypnosis, hotel
          1. (chiefly obsolete)silent letter used word-medially in loanwords
            coherente (nowcoerente)coherent
          2. (obsolete except in given names)used in the Hellenistic digraphsth,ph andrh
            thesouro (nowtesouro),phalange (nowfalange),rheumatismo (nowreumatismo),Cynthia (alongsideCíntia)treasure, phalanx, rheumatism, Cynthia
          3. (obsolete except in given names)used in words perceived to be Hellenisms
            thesoura (nowtesoura),Nathaliascissors, Natalie
        2. represents /h/ in most recent loanwords from other languages, most commonly English
          hardcore,hacker,hall
          hardcore punk, hacker, entry hall
        3. used in the digraphsch,lh andnh, where it indicates a palatal or post-alveolar pronunciation
          cheio,alho,banhofull, garlic, bath
        4. (obsolete)silent letter used word-initially in monosyllabic verbs with no attack
          hir (nowir),he (nowé)to go, is
        5. silent letter used syllable-finally in some interjections
          ih!oh!uh oh! ooh!
        6. represents /h/ in some expressive terms
          hahaha!aham,hue huehahaha! yep, hehehe
        7. (chiefly Internetslang)used as a replacement for the acute or circumflex accent, or silent infinitive -r, indicating stress
          eh (standardé),Feh (standard),fazeh (standardfazer)is,a nickname, to do
        8. (obsolete except in the wordBahia)silent letter used to mark some hiatus
          sahir (nowsair),bahia (nowbaía)
          to leave, bay

      See also

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      h f (invariable)

      1. abbreviation ofhora
        1. used to indicate time in relation to a 24-hour clock
          O evento é hoje, às 20hThe event is today at 8 p.m.
          09h3009:30 a.m.
        2. used to indicate any sequence of time in hours
          O atleta completou a corrida em 1h20min45sThe athlete completed the race in 1 hour, 21 minutes and 45 seconds

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • This abbreviation uses no spaces or points and must always follow a number (in its most common usage, a number between 0 and 23 to indicate the day's hours).
      • The abbreviation can be followed by a number between 00 and 59 to indicate the minutes of an hour (as in French). This can be optionally represented by another abbreviation:min.
        • Example:15h30 or15h30min, the first being much more common
      • min can be further followed by another abbreviation,s, to represent seconds.
        • Example:20h43min08s

      Romani

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. (International Standard)The tenthletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.
      2. (Pan-Vlax)The eleventhletter of the Romanialphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Romanian

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The tenthletter of the Romanianalphabet, calledhaș,ha, or and written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Scottish Gaelic

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The eighthletter of the Scottish Gaelicalphabet, written in theLatin script.It is preceded byg and followed byi. Its traditional name isuath(hawthorn).

      See also

      [edit]

      Serbo-Croatian

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]
      • H(uppercase)

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (Cyrillic spellingх)

      1. The 12th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded byg and followed byi.

      Silesian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See theSilesian language article on Wikipedia for more, andh for development of the glyph itself.

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (lower case,upper caseH)

      1. The tenthletter of the Silesianalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Skolt Sami

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper caseH)

      1. The fifteenthletter of the Skolt Samialphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Slovak

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Letter

      [edit]

      h (upper caseH)

      1. The fourteenthletter of the Slovakalphabet, written in theLatin script.

      See also

      [edit]

      Slovene

      [edit]
      SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediasl

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      See usage notes for both etymologies.

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      From Gaj's Latin alphabeth, fromCzech alphabeth, from Latinh. Pronunciation as/xə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken fromGermanh.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce does not use the parameter(s):
      q=phoneme
      Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

      • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): /x/,[ɣ],SNPT:/h/,[ɣ]
      • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): /x/,[ɣ],SNPT:/h/,[ɣ]

        Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

        The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce does not use the parameter(s):
        q=letter nament=htonal=ə̏, ā
        Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

        • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): [ˈxə̂],[ˈxâː],[ˈxǎː],SNPT:[hə̏],[hā]
        • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): [ˈxə],[ˈxaː],SNPT:[hə̀],[hā],
          Audio:(file)

          Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

          The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce-other does not use the parameter(s):
          lc=*hə̏ns=*hə̏uc=*hə̏ss=*hə̏vk=*hə̏pan=*hə̏car=*hə̏alp=*hə̀si=*hə̏
          Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

          Letter

          [edit]

          h (lower case,upper caseH)

          1. The ninthletter of the Slovenealphabet, written in theLatin script.
          2. The fourteenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Resian), written in theLatin script.
          3. The tenthletter of the Slovenealphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in theLatin script.
          Usage notes
          [edit]

          In Metelko alphabet, the phoneme was written by two different letters whether it was pronounced as velar/x/ or glottal/h/, a distinction irrelevant to nowadays standard and the distinction was also not used by all writers. Phoneme/h/ was written with 〈h〉, while/x/ was written with a yet to be encoded character.

          Symbol

          [edit]

          h

          1. (SNPT for Standard Slovene)Phonetictranscription of sound [x].
          2. (dialectal SNPT)Phonetictranscription of sounds [h,ħ].

          Noun

          [edit]

          h inan orf

          1. The name of theLatin script letterH /h.
          2. (linguistics)The name of thephoneme/x/.
          Declension
          [edit]
          • Overall more common
          First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent, -j- infix
          nom. sing.h
          gen. sing.h-ja
          singulardualplural
          nominative
          imenovȃlnik
          hh-jah-ji
          genitive
          rodȋlnik
          h-jah-jevh-jev
          dative
          dajȃlnik
          h-ju,h-jih-jemah-jem
          accusative
          tožȋlnik
          hh-jah-je
          locative
          mẹ̑stnik
          h-ju,h-jih-jihh-jih
          instrumental
          orọ̑dnik
          h-jemh-jemah-ji
          (vocative)
          (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
          hh-jah-ji
          • More common when with a definite adjective
          Third masculine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
          nom. sing.h
          gen. sing.h
          singulardualplural
          nominative
          imenovȃlnik
          hhh
          genitive
          rodȋlnik
          hhh
          dative
          dajȃlnik
          hhh
          accusative
          tožȋlnik
          hhh
          locative
          mẹ̑stnik
          hhh
          instrumental
          orọ̑dnik
          hhh
          (vocative)
          (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
          hhh
          • Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
          First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , -j- infix
          nom. sing.h
          gen. sing.h-ja
          singulardualplural
          nominative
          imenovȃlnik
          hh-jah-ji
          genitive
          rodȋlnik
          h-jah-jovh-jov
          dative
          dajȃlnik
          h-ju,h-jih-jomah-jom
          accusative
          tožȋlnik
          hh-jah-je
          locative
          mẹ̑stnik
          h-ju,h-jih-jihh-jih
          instrumental
          orọ̑dnik
          h-jomh-jomah-ji
          (vocative)
          (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
          hh-jah-ji
          • Rare
          Third feminine declension (no endings) , fixed accent
          nom. sing.h
          gen. sing.h
          singulardualplural
          nominative
          imenovȃlnik
          hhh
          genitive
          rodȋlnik
          hhh
          dative
          dajȃlnik
          hhh
          accusative
          tožȋlnik
          hhh
          locative
          mẹ̑stnik
          hhh
          instrumental
          orọ̑dnik
          hhh
          (vocative)
          (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
          hhh

          Etymology 2

          [edit]

          FromProto-Slavic*kъ 'to', which is itself probably fromProto-Indo-European*kwu 'where'. This form is aspirantization ofk, which appeared to ease the pronunciation.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]
          The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce does not use the parameter(s):
          q=usually
          Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

          • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): [x],[ɣ],SNPT:[h],[ɣ] (see also usage notes)
          • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): [x],[ɣ],SNPT:[h],[ɣ] (see also usage notes)

            Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

            The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce does not use the parameter(s):
            q=often colloquially or when trying to stress it, considered incorrect by Slovenski pravopis
            Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

            • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): [xə],SNPT:[hə]
            • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): [xə],SNPT:[hə]

              Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

              The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce does not use the parameter(s):
              q=outside of original contextt=ə̏nt=h
              Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

              • (Standard Slovene, tonal)IPA(key): [ˈxə́],SNPT:[hə̏]
              • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal)IPA(key): [ˈxə],SNPT:[hə̀]

                Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.

                The templateTemplate:sl-pronounce-other does not use the parameter(s):
                lc=*kns=*kuc=*kss=*kvk==*kpan=*kcar=*kalp=*ksi=*k
                Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

                • Rhymes: ([-ə̀])(non-tonal)
                • Hyphenation:h
                • Homophones:h,H(tonal and non-tonal)

                Preposition

                [edit]

                h

                1. (with dative, see usage notes)to,for
                Usage notes
                [edit]

                Prepositionh is a form of prepositionk that appears before words that start with/k/ or/ɡ/ while other form is used for all other words. In "correct" pronunciation, the preposition does not form its own syllable, but binds to the first syllable of the next word and has therefore two pronunciations:[x] if word starts with[k] and[ɣ] if word starts with[ɡ]. In colloquial speech, this form (or at least its pronunciation) are also used with words starting with other letters.

                See also

                [edit]

                References

                [edit]
                • Kenda-Jež, Karmen (27 February 2017),Fonetična trankripcija [Phonetic transcription]‎[4] (in Slovene), Znanstvenoraziskovalni centerSAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, archived fromthe original on22 January 2022, pages27–30

                Further reading

                [edit]
                • h”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

                Spanish

                [edit]

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Letter

                [edit]

                h (lower case,upper caseH)

                1. The eighthletter of the Spanishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

                Derived terms

                [edit]

                Swedish

                [edit]

                Letter

                [edit]

                h (lower case,upper caseH)

                1. The eighthletter of the Swedishalphabet, written in theLatin script.

                Noun

                [edit]

                h

                1. (nonstandard, anglicism)abbreviation ofEnglishhour
                  Synonyms:timme,tim.
                2. (strictly technology)abbreviation ofLatinhōra
                  Synonyms:timme,tim.
                3. (music)B, note with a frequency close to 493.88 · 2n Hz
                  Synonym:(anglicism)b

                Tagalog

                [edit]

                Etymology

                [edit]

                Borrowed fromSpanishh. Each pronunciation has a different source:

                • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced byEnglish h.
                • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character (ha).
                • Abecedario pronunciation is fromSpanish h.

                Pronunciation

                [edit]
                • (Standard Tagalog)
                  • IPA(key): /ˈʔejt͡ʃ/[ˈʔeɪ̯t͡ʃ](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
                    • IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation)/ˈʔejts/[ˈʔeɪ̯t̪s](letter name, Filipino alphabet)
                    • Rhymes:-ejt͡ʃ(letter name, Filipino alphabet),(no palatal assimilation)-ejts(letter name, Filipino alphabet)
                  • IPA(key): /ˈha/[ˈha](letter name, Abakada alphabet)
                  • IPA(key): /ˈʔat͡ʃe/[ˈʔaː.t͡ʃɛ](letter name, Abecedario)
                    • IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation)/ˈʔatse/[ˈʔat̪.sɛ](letter name, Abecedario)
                    • Rhymes:-at͡ʃe(letter name, Abecedario),(no palatal assimilation)-atse(letter name, Abecedario)
                  • IPA(key): /h/[h](phoneme; silent in Spanish unadapted loanwards)

                Letter

                [edit]

                h (lower case,upper caseH)

                1. The eighthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theFilipino alphabet), calledeyts and written in theLatin script.
                2. The seventhletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbakada alphabet), calledha and written in theLatin script.
                3. (historical)The ninthletter of the Tagalogalphabet (theAbecedario), calledhache and written in theLatin script.

                Usage notes

                [edit]
                • Over time, some of the loaned Spanish words still spelled with the silenth are spoken with/h/ due tospelling pronunciation, as people are becoming less aware of the letter being silent.

                See also

                [edit]

                See also

                [edit]

                Further reading

                [edit]
                • h”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018.

                Tlingit

                [edit]

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Letter

                [edit]

                h (upper caseH)

                1. Aletter of the Tlingitalphabet, written in theLatin script.

                See also

                [edit]

                Turkish

                [edit]

                Pronunciation

                [edit]
                • (letter name)IPA(key): (standard)/ˈheː/,/ˈhaʃ/
                • (phoneme)IPA(key): /h/,[ç]

                Letter

                [edit]

                h (lower case,upper caseH)

                1. The tenthletter of the Turkishalphabet, calledhe and written in theLatin script.

                Usage notes

                [edit]
                • SeeH.

                See also

                [edit]


                Turkmen

                [edit]

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Letter

                [edit]

                h (upper caseH)

                1. The ninthletter of the Turkmenalphabet, calledhe and written in theLatin script.

                See also

                [edit]

                See also

                [edit]

                Vietnamese

                [edit]

                Pronunciation 1

                [edit]

                Pronunciation 2

                [edit]

                Etymology 1

                [edit]

                Borrowed fromFrenchh.

                Letter

                [edit]

                h (lower case,upper caseH)

                1. The eleventhletter of the Vietnamesealphabet, calledhờ orhát and written in theLatin script.

                See also

                [edit]

                Etymology 2

                [edit]

                Noun

                [edit]

                h

                1. (slang, Internet, text messaging)abbreviation ofgiờ

                Welsh

                [edit]

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Prefix

                [edit]

                h

                1. marker ofh-prothesis
                  eihiaithher language
                  i’nheglwysto our church
                  un arhugaintwenty-one

                Yoruba

                [edit]

                Pronunciation

                [edit]

                Letter

                [edit]

                h (lower case,upper caseH)

                1. The ninthletter of the Yorubaalphabet, called and written in theLatin script.

                See also

                [edit]

                Zulu

                [edit]

                Letter

                [edit]

                h (lower case,upper caseH)

                1. The eighthletter of the Zulualphabet, written in theLatin script.

                See also

                [edit]
                Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=h&oldid=88262677"
                Categories:
                Hidden categories:

                [8]ページ先頭

                ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp