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gut

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Gut,GUT,andguts

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
explainer video about the human gut

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishgut,gutte,gotte, fromOld Englishgutt (usually in pluralguttas(“guts, entrails”)), fromProto-Germanic*gut-, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰewd-(“to pour”). Related toEnglishgote(“drain”),Old Englishġēotan(“to pour”). More atgote,yote.

The verb is fromMiddle Englishgutten,gotten(“to gut”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gut (countable anduncountable,pluralguts)

  1. Thealimentary canal, especially theintestine.
  2. (informal) Theabdomen of a person, especially one that is enlarged.
    You've developed quite a beergut since I last met you.
  3. (uncountable) The intestines of an animal used to make strings of atennis racket orviolin, etc.
  4. A person's emotional,visceral self.
    I have a funny feeling in mygut.
  5. (informal) Aclass that is not demanding or challenging.
    You should take Intro Astronomy: it's agut.
  6. A narrow passage of water.
    theGut of Canso
    • 1887 March 21, Rudyard Kipling, “Kidnapped”, inPlain Tales from the Hills, Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Co.; London: W. Thacker & Co., published1888,→OCLC,page111:
      There is a tide in the affairs of men, / Which, taken any way you please, is bad, / And strands them in forsakenguts and creeks / No decent soul would think of visiting.
  7. Thesac ofsilk taken from asilkworm when ready to spin its cocoon, for the purpose of drawing it out into a thread. When dry, it is exceedingly strong, and is used as thesnood of a fishing line.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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intestine—seeintestine
alimentary canal
abdomen
intestines of an animal used to make strings of a tennis racket or violin, etc
emotional self
gut course
narrow passage of water
sac of silk
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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gut (third-person singular simple presentguts,present participlegutting,simple past and past participlegutted)

  1. (transitive) Toeviscerate.
    Holonym:field dress
    Coordinate terms:bone,skin
    Thefishermanguts the fish before cooking them.
    Thelionessgutted her prey.
  2. (transitive) Toremove ordestroy the most important parts of.
    Firegutted the building.
    Congressgutted the welfare bill.
    • 1982 July 20,National Transportation Safety Board, “1.12 Wreckage and Impact Information”, inAircraft Accident Report: Pilgrim Airlines Flight 458, deHavilland DHC-6-100, N127PM, Near Providence, Rhode Island, February 21, 1982‎[1], archived fromthe original on3 April 2024, page 4:
      The fuselage came to rest 522 feet from the initial impact point on a magnetic heading of 175 degrees. The complete fuselage from the nose section, including the nose gear section, aft to the empennage, was extensively burned andgutted by fire. The cabin area, which consisted of only the lower fuselage, was melted and the metal was visible in the ice.
  3. (transitive) Todishearten; tocrush (the spirits of).
    They weregutted by the court's decision.
    • 2016 October 4, Danielle Pearl,In Ruins, Forever,→ISBN:
      It's no worse than what he said in Miami, but hearing him repeat it, attribute it to my father...itguts me. “That's who your family is. Who you are. Stangers—Stanleys, whatever your fucking names are,” he spits.
    • 2017 October 4, Angela Quarles,Earning It: A Romantic Comedy, Unsealed Room Press,→ISBN:
      What's bothering me is that I'd felt more for him than I realized, and itguts me that it's over before it can really get going.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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To eviscerate
To remove or destroy the most important parts of

Adjective

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gut (comparativemoregut,superlativemostgut)

  1. Made of gut.
    a violin withgut strings
  2. Instinctive.
    gut reaction

Related terms

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Translations

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made of gut
instinctive
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Anagrams

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Central Franconian

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Alternative forms

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  • got(northern Moselle Franconian)
  • jot(Ripuarian)

Etymology

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FromOld High Germanguod, northern variant ofguot.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gut (masculinegude,femininegut,comparativebesser,superlativeetbeste)

  1. (southern Moselle Franconian)good

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromNorwegiangutt.

Noun

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gut c (singular definitegutten,plural indefinitegutter)

  1. boy,lad,bloke
Inflection
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Declension ofgut
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativegutguttenguttergutterne
genitivegutsguttensguttersgutternes

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishgut.

Noun

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gut c (singular definitegutten,not used in plural form)

  1. gut (intestines of an animal used to make strings of a tennis racket or violin, etc)

Dutch

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Etymology

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Aminced oath fromGod.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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gut

  1. gee
    Synonym:goh
    Gut, daar heb ik nooit zo over nagedacht. ―Gee, I never thought of it that way.

German

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Alternative forms

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  • gůt(Early New High German)

Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle High Germanguot, fromOld High Germanguot, fromProto-West Germanic*gōd, fromProto-Germanic*gōdaz, fromProto-Indo-European*gʰedʰ-(“to unite, be associated, suit”).

Cognates

Cognate toLuxembourgishgutt,Silesian East Central Germangutt,Dutchgoed,West Frisiangoed,Saterland Frisiangoud,Englishgood,Danishgod,Norwegiangod andSwedishgod.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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gut (strong nominative masculine singularguter,comparativebesser,superlativeambesten)

  1. good(acting in the interest of what is beneficial, ethical, or moral)
    Wir müssengut sein, um uns gut zu fühlen.
    We must begood to feel good.
  2. good(effective; useful)
    einguter Plan
    asound plan
  3. good(fortunate)
    Der hat'sgut.
    That guy'swell off.
  4. good(having a particularly pleasant taste)
    Mmmh, das schmecktgut.
    Yum, that'stasty.
  5. all right,fair,proper(satisfactory)
    Ist schongut.
    That'senough.
  6. good(full; entire; at least as much as)
    Einegute Stunde
    At least an hour

Declension

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Positive forms ofgut
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristgutsieistgutesistgutsiesindgut
strong declension
(without article)		nominativegutergutegutesgute
genitivegutengutergutenguter
dativegutemgutergutemguten
accusativegutengutegutesgute
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativedergutediegutedasgutedieguten
genitivedesgutendergutendesgutenderguten
dativedemgutendergutendemgutendenguten
accusativedengutendiegutedasgutedieguten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeingutereineguteeingutes(keine)guten
genitiveeinesguteneinerguteneinesguten(keiner)guten
dativeeinemguteneinerguteneinemguten(keinen)guten
accusativeeinenguteneineguteeingutes(keine)guten
Comparative forms ofgut
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristbessersieistbesseresistbessersiesindbesser
strong declension
(without article)		nominativebessererbesserebesseresbessere
genitivebesserenbessererbesserenbesserer
dativebesserembessererbesserembesseren
accusativebesserenbesserebesseresbessere
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativederbesserediebesseredasbesserediebesseren
genitivedesbesserenderbesserendesbesserenderbesseren
dativedembesserenderbesserendembesserendenbesseren
accusativedenbesserendiebesseredasbesserediebesseren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeinbesserereinebessereeinbesseres(keine)besseren
genitiveeinesbessereneinerbessereneinesbesseren(keiner)besseren
dativeeinembessereneinerbessereneinembesseren(keinen)besseren
accusativeeinenbessereneinebessereeinbesseres(keine)besseren
Superlative forms ofgut
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristambestensieistambestenesistambestensiesindambesten
strong declension
(without article)		nominativebesterbestebestesbeste
genitivebestenbesterbestenbester
dativebestembesterbestembesten
accusativebestenbestebestesbeste
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativederbestediebestedasbestediebesten
genitivedesbestenderbestendesbestenderbesten
dativedembestenderbestendembestendenbesten
accusativedenbestendiebestedasbestediebesten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeinbestereinebesteeinbestes(keine)besten
genitiveeinesbesteneinerbesteneinesbesten(keiner)besten
dativeeinembesteneinerbesteneinembesten(keinen)besten
accusativeeinenbesteneinebesteeinbestes(keine)besten

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Adverb

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gut (comparativebesser,superlativeambesten)

  1. well(accurately, competently, satisfactorily)
    Die Mannschaft hatgut gespielt.
    The team playedwell.
  2. a little more than(with measurements)
    Antonym:knapp
    Ich wohne seitgut zwanzig Jahren in Berlin.
    I've lived in Berlin for over twenty years/for a good twenty years.
    Das Bett istgut zwei Meter lang.
    The bed is a little over two meters long.
  3. easily,likely
    Dieser Gegenstand istgut zu finden.
    That item iseasily found.
    Es kanngut sein, dass du nächstes Jahr verheiratet bist.
    You maywell be married next year.

Interjection

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gut

  1. okay,all right,now then
    Gut, dann fangen wir mal an.
    All right, then let's get started.

Further reading

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Middle English

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Noun

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gut

  1. Alternative form ofgutte

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann
gut

Etymology

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Possibly fromDutchguit(“troublemaker”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gut m (definite singularguten,indefinite pluralgutar,definite pluralgutane)

  1. aboy (young male)

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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“gut” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High German andOld High Germanguot. CompareGermangut,Dutchgoed,Englishgood.

Adjective

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gut (comparativebesser,superlativebescht)

  1. good
  2. kind

Related terms

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Polabian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermangut.

Adverb

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gut

  1. well

References

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  • The templateTemplate:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
    3=2
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.    Polański, Kazimierz (1971) “gut”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 2 (ďüzd – ľotü), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page189
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1962) “gut”, inThesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag,→ISBN, page359

Romansch

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Noun

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gut m (pluralguts)

  1. drop

Salar

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Etymology

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Cognate toAzerbaijaniqurd,Turkishkurt,kurtçuk,Turkmengūrt, etc.

Pronunciation

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  • (Ili, Xinjiang, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): /qut(ʰ)/
  • (Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): /qʰut(ʰ)/

Noun

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gut

  1. bug
  2. worm

References

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  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gut”, inAn Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo,→ISBN, pages109-110
  • Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “gut”, inSalar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎[3], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page118
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “qut”, in撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[4], Beijing:民族出版社: 琴書店,→OCLC, page121
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “qut”, in濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page265

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishgood.

Adverb

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gut

  1. well

Related terms

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gut

  1. Soft mutation ofcut.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcut
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cutgutnghutchut

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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