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gunting

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Aklanon

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Noun

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gunting

  1. scissors

Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[1]

Asi

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Noun

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guntíng

  1. scissors

Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[2]

Bikol Central

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Mgagunting

Etymology

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Likely borrowed fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/ [ɡun̪ˈtiŋ]
  • Hyphenation:gun‧ting

Noun

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guntíng (Basahan spellingᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

  1. scissors;shears
  2. acut; asnip(with a pair of scissors)
    Synonym:gupit
  3. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) ahaircut
    Synonyms:bulog,tusar,gupit

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[3]

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:gun‧ting
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/ [ˈɡun̪.t̪ɪŋ]

Noun

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gúnting (Badlit spellingᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

  1. scissors
  2. acut with a pair ofscissors
  3. (rock paper scissors) ahand with theindex andmiddle fingers open (ahandshape resembling scissors), that beatspaper and loses torock

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[4]

Higaonon

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Noun

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gunting

  1. scissors

Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[5]

Hiligaynon

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:gun‧ting
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/ [ˈɡun.tiŋ]

Noun

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gúnting

  1. scissors
  2. haircut

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[6]

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gunting (pluralgunting-gunting)

  1. scissors (tool used for cutting)

Derived terms

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Verb

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gunting

  1. tocut byscissors

Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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gunting

  1. Romanization ofꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ

Kapampangan

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese, according to Blust (2010-2020).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡʊnˈtiŋ/ [ɡʊnˈtiŋ]
  • Hyphenation:gun‧ting

Noun

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gunting

  1. scissors

Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[8]

Maguindanao

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Noun

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gunting

  1. scissors

Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[9]

Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediams

Etymology

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Early to MidTang dynasty (618 AD – 800 AD)silverscissors from medieval China, as postulated by Blust (2010-)

Blust (2010-2020) posits that, "The history of this word is still obscure. It is almost certainly a loan from some non-Austronesian source, and its distribution in most languages, including all those of thePhilippines and easternIndonesia, probably is a product of borrowing fromMalay. However, it is also found inOld Javanese texts that are centuries old, and its application to terms in carpentry (Bikol) and house construction (Asilulu) raises questions about a possible earlier meaning that was later transferred to scissors once these were introduced.

Despite the improbability of it being native, Dempwolff (1938) posited ‘Uraustronesisch’(Proto-Austronesian) *guntiŋ ‘scissors’, and Mills (1975) positedProto-South Sulawesi *gun(tc)iŋ ‘shears; to cut’. (Blust posits that) The most likely source of this word, which shows irregular sound correspondences in several languages, is some southern form ofChinese, but this is yet to be confirmed. The use of scissors presumably spread widely within a short time because they offered a far more convenient means of cutting hair than was previously possible with the use of single straight blades, as with knives."[1]

Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “PossiblyHokkien銀剪 /银剪(gûn-chián)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gunting (Jawi spellingݢونتيڠ,pluralgunting-gunting)

  1. scissors (tool used for cutting)

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • guntingan(clipping)[resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • penggunting[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • menggunting(to cut with scissors)[agent focus] (meN-)
  • mengguntingkan(to cut something with scissors so as to create something)[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
  • bergunting(to have your hair cut, cut with scissors)[stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “scissors”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Further reading

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Matigsalug Manobo

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Noun

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gunting

  1. scissor

Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[10]

Sundanese

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Romanization

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gunting

  1. Romanization ofᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ

Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[11]

Tagalog

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an assortment of scissors

Etymology

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Early to MidTang dynasty (618 AD – 800 AD)silverscissors from medieval China, as postulated by Blust (2010-) and Manuel (1948)

Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese, according to Blust (2010–). CompareBikol Centralgunting,Cebuanogunting,Hiligaynongunting,Laboyagutti, andMansakagonting,Tausuggunting, andJavaneseꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ(gunting).

Manuel (1948) also wondered aboutgunting if it is fromChinese or originally traces back toProto-Austronesian, which Dr. Cecilio Lopez stoutly affirmed fromDempwolff's findings, although problems arose as the word is not found in the languages of theIgorot groups, which the only tenable conclusion was thatgunting is not originally fromProto-Austronesian but instead fromSoutheastern Chinese (seeMin Chinese languages, includingHokkien) which had a term for scissors from which most probably the original term was derived from.

Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “PossiblyHokkien銀剪 /银剪(gûn-chián,strong shears for cutting silver)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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guntíng (Baybayin spellingᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)

  1. scissors
    Synonym:panggupit
  2. shears;bigscissors
  3. cutting withscissors orshears
    Synonym:paggupit

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • gunting”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “scissors”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI
  • Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948)Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics[12], Manila: Filipiniana Publications, pages70-75

Tboli

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Noun

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gunting

  1. scissors

Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[13]

Waray-Waray

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Etymology

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Likely fromMalaygunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such asChinese[Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/,[ɡunˈtiŋ]
  • Hyphenation:gun‧ting

Noun

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guntíng

  1. scissors

Further reading

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  • Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-)Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[14]
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