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important
- 2000, Wolfgang Kirschstein, “Tolstoj instigas ankoraŭ hodiaŭ”, inLa Ondo de Esperanto‎^[1], volume11, number73, archived fromthe original on11 May 2013:
  Resurekto kaj pasko estas la plejgravaj okazintaĵoj en la ortodoksa kredo, sed ĉe Tolstoj ne temas pri tiu resurekto aŭ iu transmonda miraklo.
  The Resurrection and Easter are the mostimportant events in the orthodox belief, but Tolstoy's work isn't about that resurrection or any otherworldly miracle.
serious,grave
- 1912, E. Ĉefeĉ, "Pluaj argumentoj por pruvi, ke la teorio: "La radikoj en Esperanto havas gramatikan karakteron" kontraustaras la intencojn de la fundamento"[2]:
  Grava danĝero por la estonteco de nia lingvo kuŝas, laŭ mia opinio, en la akcepto de tiu propono.
  Aserious danger for the future of our language lies, in my opinion, in the acceptance of that proposal.

Antonyms

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malgrava(“unimportant,trivial”)

Derived terms

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gravaĵo(“something important”)
grave(“importantly”)
graveco(“importance”)
gravi(“to beimportant”)
gravulo(“important person,VIP”)
ne gravas(“it’s not important;it doesn't matter”)

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsegrafa(“to dig”), fromProto-Germanic*grabaną, fromProto-Indo-European*gʰrābʰ-(“to dig, scratch, scrape”).

Verb

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grava (third person singular past indicativegróv,third person plural past indicativegróvu,supinegrivið)

todig

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofgrava(group v-60)
	present	past
infinitive	grava
supine	grivið

first singular	gravi	gróv
second singular	grevur	gróv(st)
third singular	grevur	gróv
plural	grava	gróvu

participle (a26)¹	gravandi	grivin

	imperative
singular	grav!
plural	gravið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

French

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Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Verb

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grava

third-person singular past historic ofgraver

Ido

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Adjective

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grava

heavy,weighty

Synonyms

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pezoza

Antonyms

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lejera

Italian

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Verb

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grava

inflection ofgravare:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

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Verb

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gravā

second-person singular present active imperative ofgravō

References

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"grava", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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graven

Noun

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grava m or f

definite feminine singular ofgrav

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɡrɑːʋɑ/

Noun

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grava f

definite singular ofgrav

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsegrafa, fromProto-Germanic*grabaną, fromProto-Indo-European*gʰrābʰ-(“to dig, scratch, scrape”).

Alternative forms

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grave(e infinitive)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /²ɡrɑːʋɑ/

Verb

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grava (present tensegrev,past tensegrov,past participlegrave,passive infinitivegravast,present participlegravande,imperativegrav)

dig
Kor djupt har du tenkt ågrava?
How deep do you intend todig?

References

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“grava” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Swedish

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Alternative forms

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græva

Etymology

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FromOld Norsegrafa, fromProto-Germanic*grabaną.

Verb

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grava

todig
tobury

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofgrava (strong)
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	present			past
infinitive	grava			—
participle	gravandi,gravande			gravin
iæk	graver	gravi,grave	—	grōf	grōvi,grōve
þū	graver	gravi,grave	graf	grōft	grōvi,grōve
han	graver	gravi,grave	—	grōf	grōvi,grōve
vīr	gravum,gravom	gravum,gravom	gravum,gravom	grōvum,grōvom	grōvum,grōvom
īr	gravin	gravin	gravin	grōvin	grōvin
þēr	grava	gravin	—	grōvu,grōvo	grōvin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	grafs	gravis,graves	—	grōfs	grōvis,grōves
þū	grafs	gravis,graves	—	grōfts	grōvis,grōves
han	grafs	gravis,graves	—	grōfs	grōvis,grōves
vīr	gravums,-oms	gravums,gravoms	—	grōvums,grōvoms	grōvums,grōvoms
īr	gravins	gravins	—	grōvins	grōvins
þēr	gravas	gravins	—	grōvus,grōvos	grōvins

Descendants

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Swedish:grava,gräva

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾa.vɐ/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾa.vɐ/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾa.va/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾa.vɐ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾa.vɐ/
- (Northern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾa.bɐ/[ˈɡɾa.βɐ]

Rhymes:-avɐ,(Northern Portugal)-abɐ
Hyphenation:gra‧va

Verb

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grava

inflection ofgravar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchgraver.

Verb

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a grava (third-person singular presentgravează,past participlegravat) 1st conjugation

toengrave

Conjugation

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conjugation ofgrava (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

number		singular			plural
infinitive			agrava
gerund			gravând
past participle			gravat
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	gravez	gravezi	gravează	gravăm	gravați	gravează
	imperfect	gravam	gravai	grava	gravam	gravați	gravau
	simple perfect	gravai	gravași	gravă	gravarăm	gravarăți	gravară
	pluperfect	gravasem	gravaseși	gravase	gravaserăm	gravaserăți	gravaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
subjunctive	present	săgravez	săgravezi	săgraveze	săgravăm	săgravați	săgraveze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		gravează			gravați
	negative		nugrava			nugravați

Related terms

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈɡɾaba/[ˈɡɾa.β̞a]
Rhymes:-aba
Syllabification:gra‧va

Etymology 1

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SpanishWikipedia has an article on:

grava

Wikipedia^es

Borrowed fromCatalangrava(“gravel”).

Noun

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grava f (pluralgravas)

gravel
Synonym:gravilla

Descendants

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→ Bikol Central:graba
→ Cebuano:graba
→ Hiligaynon:grabas
→ Tagalog:graba

Etymology 2

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Verb

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grava

inflection ofgravar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:

gravning

Wikipedia^sv

Etymology

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Formed fromgrav(“grave”), referring to burying fish in the ground.

Verb

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grava (presentgravar,preteritegravade,supinegravat,imperativegrava)

(cooking) todry-cure with a mix ofsalt,sugar, andspices (commonly salmon, herring, or common whitefish, but also used for red meat)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofgrava (weak)
	active		passive
infinitive	grava		gravas
supine	gravat		gravats
imperative	grava		—
imper. plural¹	graven		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	gravar	gravade	gravas	gravades
ind. plural¹	grava	gravade	gravas	gravades
subjunctive²	grave	gravade	graves	gravades

present participle		gravande
past participle		gravad