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grant

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Grant

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishgranten,graunten,grantien,grauntien, fromAnglo-Normangranter,graunter, fromOld Frenchgranter,graunter,graanter,greanter(to promise, assure, guarantee, confirm, ratify), from a merger ofOld Frenchgarantir,guarantir(to guarantee, assure, vouch for) (seeEnglishguarantee) and earliercranter,craanter,creanter(to allow, permit), from an assumedMedieval Latin*credentāre, fromLatincredere(to believe, trust). Alternatively, a regular reflex ofMedieval Latin*credentāre with regular voicing of /k/ before a liquid plus low vowel.[1] More atguarantee,credit.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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grant (third-person singular simple presentgrants,present participlegranting,simple past and past participlegranted)

  1. (ditransitive) Togive (permission orwish).
    Antonym:deny
    He wasgranted permission to attend the meeting.
    The geniegranted him three wishes
  2. (ditransitive) Togive (bestow upon orconfer, particularly inanswer toprayer orrequest).
    • 1668 July 3,James Dalrymple, “Thomas Ruecontra Andrew Houſtoun” inThe Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683),page 548:
      He Suſpends on theſe Reaſons, thatThomas Rue hadgranted a general Diſcharge toAdam Muſhet, who was his Conjunct, andcorreus debendi, after the alleadged Service, which DiſchargedMuſhet, and conſequentlyHoustoun his Partner.
    • c. 1930,Serenity Prayer
      God,grant me the serenity[]
    • 2013 May 17,George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, inThe Guardian Weekly[1], volume188, number23, page19:
      In order togrant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. The welfare state is dismantled. […]
  3. (transitive) Toagree with (someone) on (something); toaccept (something) for thesake ofargument; toadmit to (someone) that (something) istrue.
    Synonyms:concur,concede,allow
    • a.1921,George Bernard Shaw,Back to Methuselah, Preface ("The Infidel Half Century"), section "In Quest of the First Cause":
      The universe exists, said the father: somebody must have made it. If that somebody exists, said I, somebody must have made him. Igrant that for the sake of argument, said the Oratorian.
    • 1897, Marie Corelli, “Chapter I”, inZiska: The Problem of a Wicked Soul, New York: Stone & Kimball, pages23–24:
      "They are tall, certainly," said Sir Chetwynd... "Igrant you they are tall. That is, the majority of them are. But I have seen short men among them. The Khedive is not taller than I am. And the Egyptian face is very deceptive. The features are often fine,—occasionally classic,—but intelligent expression is totally lacking."
  4. (intransitive) Toassent; toconsent.[2]

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofgrant
infinitive(to)grant
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingulargrantgranted
2nd-personsingulargrant,grantestgranted,grantedst
3rd-personsingulargrants,grantethgranted
pluralgrant
subjunctivegrantgranted
imperativegrant
participlesgrantinggranted

Derived terms

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Translations

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to give over
to bestow or confer, with or without compensation, particularly in answer to prayer or request
to admit as true what is not yet satisfactorily proved; to yield belief to; to allow; to yield; to concede
to assent; to consent

Noun

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grant (pluralgrants)

  1. The act of granting or giving
    Synonyms:concession,allowance
    thegrant of permission for a project
  2. The yielding or admission of something in dispute.[2]
  3. The thing or property granted; a gift; a boon.[2]
    I got agrant from the government to study archeology in Egypt.
  4. (law) A transfer ofproperty bydeed or writing; especially, an appropriation orconveyance made by the government.[2]
    agrant of land or of money
  5. The deed or writing by which such a transfer is made.[2]
  6. (informal) Anapplication for a grant(monetary boon to aid research or the like).

Derived terms

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Translations

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the act of granting; a bestowing or conferring; concession; allowance; permission
the yielding or admission of something in dispute
the thing or property granted; a gift; a boon
a transfer of property by deed or writing
informal: application for money
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^Marr, Clayton. (2024). A missed regular sound change between Latin and French. Indogermanische Forschungen. 129. 281-318. 10.1515/if-2024-0012.
  2. 2.02.12.22.32.4grant”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.

Anagrams

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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grant inan

  1. grant(the thing or property granted; a gift; a boon)
    dotace agranty z evropských fondů(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    požádat o a získatgrant od grantové agentury(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Declension

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Declension ofgrant (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativegrantgranty
genitivegrantugrantů
dativegrantugrantům
accusativegrantgranty
vocativegrantegranty
locativegrantugrantech
instrumentalgrantemgranty

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Franco-Provençal

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatingrandis.

Adjective

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grant (femininegrantaorgrant,masculine pluralgrants,feminine pluralgrantesorgrants)(ORB, broad)

  1. large
    Antonyms:pègno,petiôt,petit

Derived terms

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References

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  • grand in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • grant in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

Friulian

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Alternative forms

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  • grand(alternative orthography)

Etymology

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FromLatingrandis, grandem.

Adjective

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grant

  1. big,large

Middle French

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Adjective

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grant m orf (pluralgrans)

  1. (early Middle French)alternative form ofgrand

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Adjective

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grant

  1. neutersingular ofgrann

Old French

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Alternative forms

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  • graunt(late Anglo-Norman spelling)

Etymology

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    FromLatingrandis, grandem.

    Adjective

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    grant m (oblique and nominative feminine singulargrantorgrande,comparativemaior,superlativegrandisme)

    1. big,large
      • c.1150, Thomas d'Angleterre,Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition,→ISBN, page168, line2021:
        plaint sa mesaise e sagrant peine
        she lamented her suffering and her great pain

    Declension

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    Casemasculinefeminineneuter
    singularsubjectgranzgrant (latergrande)grant
    obliquegrantgrant (latergrande)grant
    pluralsubjectgrantgranz (latergrandes)grant
    obliquegranzgranz (latergrandes)grant

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Old Spanish

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    Alternative forms

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    • grand(alternative spelling)

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    grant m orf (pluralgrandes)

    1. apocopic form ofgrande;great;big;large
      • c.1200, Almerich,Fazienda de Ultramar,f. 18r:
        Fue el dia t̃cero al alba dela man. ⁊ vinẏerõ truenos ⁊ relãpagos ⁊ nufgrȧt ſobrel mõt.
        [Fue el día tercero al alba de la man, e vinieron truenos e relampagos e nufgrant sobr'el mont.]
        On the morning of the third day there came thunder and flashes of lightning and agreat cloud upon the mountain.

    Descendants

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    Polish

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    PolishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapl

    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishgrant.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    grant inan (related adjectivegrantowy)

    1. (law)grant(fund given by a person or organisation, often a public body, charitable foundation, a specialised grant-making institution, or in some cases a business with a corporate social responsibility mission, to an individual or another entity, usually, a non-profit organisation, sometimes a business or a local government body, for a specific purpose linked to public benefit)
      Coordinate terms:dofinansowanie,dotacja,subsydium,subwencja
    2. research,artistic, orsocialproject that is funded by agrant obtained through a competition

    Declension

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    Declension ofgrant
    singularplural
    nominativegrantgranty
    genitivegrantugrantów
    dativegrantowigrantom
    accusativegrantgranty
    instrumentalgrantemgrantami
    locativegranciegrantach
    vocativegranciegranty

    Derived terms

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    nouns

    Further reading

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    • grant inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • grant in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Swedish

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    Adjective

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    grant

    1. indefiniteneutersingular ofgrann
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=grant&oldid=87906297"
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