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grande

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Grande

English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromItaliangrande.Doublet ofgrand andgrandee.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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grande (notcomparable)

  1. (chiefly US) Of a cup ofcoffee: smaller thanventi but larger thantall, usually 16 ounces (~ 455 ml).
    Coordinate terms:tall,venti

Noun

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grande (pluralgrandes)

  1. (chiefly US) Agrande cup ofcoffee.
    • 1997, J. H. Marks,Conspiracy Theory, Signet,→ISBN, page148:
      As she went to work the only concern prominent in her mind was a strong desire for a couple ofgrandes from Starbucks.
    • 1998, Doug Guinan,California Screaming,Simon & Schuster,→ISBN, page287:
      Kevin considered bumming a cig, but he doubted any of them would part with one. Clutching their Starbucksgrandes, guarding their garment bags with practiced eyes—how much sympathy could they be expected to muster?
    • 1999, Elizabeth Lenhard,Bettypalooza,Pocket Books,→ISBN, page80:
      “Harrumph,” Daddy said, flipping through the morning’s deliveries – theL.A. Times, the New York Times and twograndes from Starbucks: decaf Colombian for my stressed superior, and a nonfat capp with a double espresso shot for me.

Etymology 2

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FromSpanishgrande.Doublet ofgrand.

Noun

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grande (pluralgrandes)

  1. Alternative form ofgrandee.
    • 1847, T[erence] M[cMahon] Hughes, “Hercules Rafferty.—An Asturianillo.—An Irish stew.—A Bottle-Hero.—Don Tito de Chiclana.—O’Gorman.—Perils of love-making in the Peninsula.” (chapter VI), inAn Overland Journey to Lisbon at the Close of 1846; with a Picture of the Actual State of Spain and Portugal, volume II, London:Henry Colburn, [], page89:
      Console yourself with the practical philosophy of our countryman, Private Curtis, who was the picture of a SpanishGrande of the first class, and whom I once heard after a Lenten dinner extemporize with great good-humour this Leonine distich:⁠—“Quod deficit in ferculis / Supplebitur in poculis!”
    • 1912, Tiemen De Vries,Dutch History, Art and Literature for Americans: Lectures Given in the University of Chicago, Eerdmans-Sevensma Company, pages85–86:
      When we read in almost every book in which the life of Philip is described that he was a man of haughty character with an aversion to every vulgarity; when we read of his ability in courting ladies, his manly beauty, his fine dress as a Spanishgrande, we incline to think that before us stands a nobleman of kindred feelings, of carefully fostered nobility.
    • 1936 November 17,The New York Times Theater Reviews, pages15–16:
      With the exception of the vital Otto Woegerer as Juan, a Spanishgrande, equally quick to draw his rapier against Hamlet as to appear a mystically presaging friend, the rest of the large cast fills its space with satisfactory competence.
    • 1943,National Academy of Design Exhibition Record, 1826-1860, page73:
      339. Portrait of a SpanishGrande.
    • 1952,German Review, page19:
      Else, how could it be that a little Miss Mischief dresses up as a homely little Dutch farm girl, an awkward and uncouth youth parades in the costume and with the air of a Spanishgrande, the respectable, quiet housewife becomes a sailor’s sweetheart, a little boy flirt assumes the detached air of a high priest a painstaking bookkeeper masquerades as a hold-up man or a bank robber with a record as a policeman?
    • 1966, Paul Bailey,The Claws of the Hawk: The Incredible Life of Wahker the Ute, Westernlore,→LCCN, page90:
      Already you’re dressed like a Spanishgrande, b’ God!
    • 1972, Helmut Anthony Hatzfeld,The Rococo: Eroticism, Wit, and Elegance in European Literature (Pegasus Movements in Literature Series), Pegasus,The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc.,→LCCN, page108:
      The two plays were originally sketched with a French milieu, but after Voltaire’s revolutionary pamphletLe Droit du seigneur (1762) it seemed safer to invent a Spanishgrande and his castle Aguas Frescas—the more alluring to Beaumarchais as he knew the milieu well from his stay of eleven months in Spain.
    • 1993, Eva Šormová, editor,Don Juan and Faust in the XXth Century: Theatre Conference, 27.9. - 1.10.1991, Prague,Charles University,→ISBN, page274:
      So the attempt to seduce Zerlina freezes not only in the cold and monumental architecture of a black marble environment and in the stiff “overstyled” costuming, but also in the unresolvable, impossible role-conflict of a SpanishGrande trying to reach for something like John Wayne’s sex appeal.
    • 1993, Sue Rich,Rawhide and Roses,Pocket Books,→ISBN, page229:
      From where they were, Hayden thought, it resembled the type of house a SpanishGrande might live in, neat, clean, with gentle arches framing the front portico.
    • 1996,Mozart Studien, volume 6, page277:
      The essence of the opera’s entire plot is revealed in just 28 measures: in this first musical number here, »a Spanishgrande, fallen in love with a young girl, endeavours to seduce her«.
    • 2000, P. C. Morantte,Brother to the Wind, New Day Publishers,→ISBN, page45:
      Those that you see on Calle Real are owned by a Spanishgrande who has a large coconut plantation.
    • 2004,Irene Awret, “Part One: Berlin”, inThey’ll Have to Catch Me First: An Artist’s Coming of Age in the Third Reich, Madison, Wis.:The University of Wisconsin Press,→ISBN, page36:
      Was it Uncle Richard’s fault that he looked like a SpanishGrande, that women rarely could resist his melancholy brown eyes smoldering with an indefinable something?
    • 2007, Koenraad Jonckheere,Adriaen Thomasz. Key (c. 1545–c. 1589): Portrait of a Calvinist Painter,Brepols,→ISBN, page152:
      D18.Portrait of a Spanishgrande
    • 2007,Karina Urbach, editor,European Aristocracies and the Radical Right 1918–1939,Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page63:
      This son, James Fritz-James, was created a SpanishGrande and Duke of Liria by Philip V.
    • 2014, Peter de Vos,Confusion (Nothing Is What It Seems; 1), Kibworth Beauchamp, Leics: Matador,→ISBN, page 5:
      Gone was the affable behaviour of a loose-living playboy, replaced by the tough manners of a hard-working Chinese with the airs of a SpanishGrande.

Etymology 3

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FromFrenchgrande, feminine ofgrand.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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grande (comparativemoregrande,superlativemostgrande)

  1. Alternative form ofgrand
    • 1972,Russell Sage College,Studies in the Twentieth Century, page79:
      Almost symbolically, Lopahin still plays the peasant and Lyubov thegrande mistress.
    • 1993, Donald S. Metz,Madame President, New Saga Publishers,→ISBN, pages147, 270:
      A supremely happy family waved goodbye to an elderlygrande dame and a namesake who had just enrolled in her first lesson in becoming agrande lady.[]In Litchfield, Connecticut, the Hutchinson brothers rushed to tell thegrande old dame her daughter was making history.
    • 1997, Alzina Stone Dale,Mystery Reader’s Walking Guide: New York,→ISBN, page217:
      In Shannon O’Cork’sThe Murder of Muriel Lake, which is about a Writers of Mystery Convention (aka MWA?),grande mistress Muriel Lake was murdered.
    • 2011, Richard Allen Brooks, “Dame Johnson”, inFrom Life to Death,Xlibris,→ISBN, page28:
      THISGRANDE LADY IS
      DIS-TIN-GUISH-A-BLE IN HER
      DEMURE DELIVERIES.
      DELIGHTFUL AND DAZZLING,
      THE LADY IS DEFINITELY
      A DIVA.
    • 2013, Chet Belmonte,Meadowdale: A Saga of Confinement,AuthorHouse,→ISBN, page223:
      That made eight deaths in a matter of a few days—all of them tied inexplicably to this “grande lady” herself—Meadowdale Prison.
    • 2016,Victor Milán,The Dinosaur Knights,Tor Books,→ISBN, page101:
      Her silence now had the quality of the comfortable silences between friends, not the half-respectful, half-fearful types of a servant not spoken to by hergrande mistress.
    • 2016, Jennie Gilbert Ross,The Wrong Side of the Blanket,Archway Publishing,→ISBN:
      Annabella Kristina Ramona Toaltz was agrande name for agrande woman.
Usage notes
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This form, influenced bygrande dame, is chiefly used when describing a woman.

Related terms
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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Alternative forms

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  • gran(apocopic, before a singular noun)

Etymology

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FromLatingrandis, grandem.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾande/[ˈɡɾãn̪.d̪e]
  • Rhymes:-ande
  • Syllabification:gran‧de

Adjective

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grande (epicene,pluralgrandes)

  1. large,big
    Antonym:pequeñu

Related terms

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Corsican

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Etymology

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FromLatingrandis, grandem(large, great).

Adjective

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grande

  1. big

Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromSpanishgrande.

Noun

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grande c (singular definitegranden,plural indefinitegrander)

  1. grandee
Declension
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Declension ofgrande
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativegrandegrandengrandergranderne
genitivegrandesgrandensgrandersgrandernes

Etymology 2

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FromOld Danishgrannæ, fromOld Norsegranni, fromProto-Germanic*garaznô(neighbour).

Noun

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grande c (singular definitegranden,plural indefinitegrander)

  1. (archaic)neighbour
Declension
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Declension ofgrande
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativegrandegrandengrandergranderne
genitivegrandesgrandensgrandersgrandernes

French

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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grande

  1. femininesingular ofgrand

Anagrams

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Galician

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Alternative forms

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  • gran(preceding a singular noun)

Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesegrande, fromLatingrandis, grandem.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾande/[ˈɡɾan̪.d̪ɪ]
  • IPA(key): (standard)/ˈɡɾande/[ˈɡɾan̪.d̪ɪ]
  • IPA(key): (gheada)/ˈħɾande/[ˈħɾan̪.d̪ɪ]

  • Rhymes:-ande
  • Hyphenation:gran‧de

Adjective

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grande m orf (pluralgrandes)

  1. large
    Synonyms:enorme,groso
    Eso foi de maeso;máis grande que a que eu levei.
    That was from maeso;bigger than the one I took.

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Adjective

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grande (comparativemajor,superlativele majororle maxime)

  1. big,large
    Antonym:parve
  2. great

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatingrandem, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*ghrewə-(to fell, put down, fall in).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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grande (pluralgrandi,comparativepiùgrandeormaggiore,superlativegrandissimoormassimoorsommo,diminutivegrandéttoorgrandìnoorgrandettìnoorgrandicèllo(tall, older(of a person)),augmentativegrandóne(big/ostentatious spender)or(rare)grandòtto,pejorative(rare)grandàccio)

  1. of greaterphysicaldimensions ornumerosity
    1. big,large(in size or quantity)
    2. tall
    3. wide,broad
    4. long
    5. older(in age, of a person)
      sorella grandeolder sister,big sister
  2. great(importance)
  3. (colloquial)Synonym ofbravo

Usage notes

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  • Theapocopic formgran may be used before singular nouns that start with aconsonant. Before singular nouns that start with animpure s, using the apocopic form isungrammatical but often used in spoken language. Before nouns that start with a vowel,grande can beelided by use of an apostrophe.

Adverb

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grande

  1. really(intensifier)
    ungran bel piattoareally great dish

Interjection

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grande

  1. great!

Noun

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grande m orfby sense (pluralgrandi)

  1. adult,grownup
  2. (usually in theplural)great(person of major significance)
    igrandi della literaturethegreats of literature

Noun

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grande m (uncountable)

  1. greatness,magnificence
    ammirare ilgrande nell'arteto admire thegreatness in art

Derived terms

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Ladino

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishgrande, fromLatingrandem(large; great), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*ghrewə-(to fell, put down, fall in). Cognate withSpanishgrande.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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grande (Hebrew spellingגראנדי)[1]

  1. big;large;great(in size)
    Antonyms:chiko,pekenyo
    Hyponym:grandisimo
    • 1979 July, Moshe Shaul, “Istoria i Dezvelopamiento del Djudeo-Espaniol”, inAki Yerushalayim[1], archived fromthe original on3 December 2020, page11:
      La primera de eyas es ke el djudeo-espaniol kontiene ungrande numero de arkaizmos o sea, palavras ke eran empleadas en Espania asta el siglo XV ma ke dezparesieron dezde entonses de su vokabulario, mientres ke en el djudeo-espaniol kontinuan a existir asta oy.
      The first of them is that Judeo-Spanish contains alarge number of archaisms, or rather, words that were used in Spain until the 15th century but which disappeared after then from its vocabulary, while in Judeo-Spanish they continue to be used to this day.

Noun

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grande m

  1. adult(grown-up)
    Synonym:adulto
  2. dignitary;notable
    • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein,A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi[2], Stanford University Press, published2012,→ISBN,page239:
      Esta chirkolar me la dyeron en mi mano por ke la fuera afirmada de todos losgrandes.
      They handed me this notice so that all of thedignitaries would sign it.

References

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  1. ^grande”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Latin

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Etymology

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grandis +‎

Adjective

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grande

  1. nominativeneutersingular ofgrandis

Adverb

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grandē (comparativegrandius,superlativegrandissimē)

  1. greatly
  2. (poetic)loudly,aloud

Related terms

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References

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  • grande”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • grande”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • grande inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[3], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • a weighty example, precedent:exemplum magnum, grande
    • elevated, moderate, plain style:genus dicendi grave orgrande, medium, tenue (cf. Or. 5. 20; 6. 21)
    • exorbitant rate of interest:fenus iniquissimum, grande, grave
    • to incur debts on a large scale:grande, magnum (opp.exiguum)aes alienum conflare
  • grande”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • Charlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, 1st edition. (Oxford University Press)

Ligurian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatingrandem, form ofgrandis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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grande (masculine pluralgrendi,feminine pluralgrende)

  1. big;large;great(in size)

Antonyms

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Norman

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
    (Jersey)

Adjective

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grande

  1. femininesingular ofgrànd,grand

Old French

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Alternative forms

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  • grant('grande' steadily replaces 'grant' during the Old French period)

Adjective

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grande

  1. nominativefemininesingular ofgrant
    • late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, inLe Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition,→ISBN, page354, lines67–70:
      La nef ert fort e belle egrande,
      bone cum cele k'ert markande.
      De plusurs mers chargee esteit,
      en Engleterre curre devait.
      The ship was strong and beautiful and big,
      good like a merchant's ship
      loaded with lots of different type of merchandise
      ready to set sail to England.
  2. obliquefemininesingular ofgrant

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatingrandis, grandem.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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grande

  1. big,great

Descendants

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Old Spanish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatingrandem(large; great), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*ghrewə-(to fell, put down, fall in). Cognate withOld Frenchgrant andOld Galician-Portuguesegrande.

Adjective

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grande

  1. big;large;great(in size)

Descendants

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References

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  • Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946) “grande”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill,page279

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesegrande, fromLatingrandis, of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:gran‧de

Adjective

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grande m orf (pluralgrandes)

  1. large;great;big(of great size or extent)
    Este livro égrande.This book isbig.
    Este livro émaior do que aquele.This book isbigger than that one.
  2. large;big;numerous(numerically large)
    Synonym:numeroso
    A família é muitogrande.The family is verylarge.
  3. (preceding nouns)great(of great importance)
    Osgrandes reis da antiguidade.Thegreat kings of antiquity.
  4. (preceding nouns)great;magnanimous(noble and generous in spirit)
    Synonym:magnânimo
    Artur foi umgrande rei.Arthur was agreat king.
  5. grown-up;mature
    Synonyms:crescido,maduro
    Já ésgrande, podes trabalhar.You’re alreadygrown-up, you can work.
  6. (followed by a city’s name) themetropolitan area of, greater
    Moro nagrande Lisboa.I live in themetropolis of Lisbon.
    OGrande Porto é uma região metropolitana no norte de Portugal.Greater Porto is a metropolitan area in the north of Portugal.

Inflection

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Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:grande.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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grande m orfby sense (pluralgrandes)

  1. (Brazil, colloquial, used in the vocative)A term ofaddress for someone
    Synonyms:amigo,chefe

Further reading

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Spanish

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Alternative forms

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  • gran(apocopic, preceding a singular noun)

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishgrande, fromLatingrandem(large; great), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*ghrewə-(to fell, put down, fall in). Cognate withLadinogrande.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾande/[ˈɡɾãn̪.d̪e]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ande
  • Syllabification:gran‧de

Adjective

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grande m orf (masculine and feminine pluralgrandes,superlativegrandísimoormayor)

  1. (after the noun orpredicatively)big,large
    Synonyms:(for cloth, shoe, place)amplio,voluminoso
    Antonyms:chico,pequeño
  2. (before a plural noun)great
    Synonym:grandioso
    Antonym:irrelevante
  3. (about human age)aged,old
    Synonyms:anciano,viejo
    Antonyms:chico,joven,pequeño
    Mi papá ya es muygrande para hacer eso.
    My dad is now a bitold to do that.

Usage notes

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  • When used before and in the same noun phrase as the modified singular noun, the formgran(great) is used instead ofgrande.

Derived terms

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Noun

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grande m orfby sense (pluralgrandes)

  1. grandee

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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