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got

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "got"

Translingual

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Symbol

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got

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forGothic.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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got (third-person singular simple presentgotor(nonstandard)gots,no present participle,simple past(bysuppletion)had,no past participle)

  1. Expressing obligation; used withhave.
    I can’t go out tonight: I’vegot to study for my exams.
  2. (colloquial, withto)Must;have/has (to).
    Igot to go study.
    • 1971,Carole King,Gerry Goffin, “Smackwater Jack”, inTapestry, Ode Records:
      Wegot to ride to clean up the streets / For our wives and our daughters!
  3. (colloquial, regional or nonstandard)Have/has.
    Theygot a new car.
    Hegot a lot of nerve.

Verb

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got

  1. simplepast ofget
    Wegot the last bus home.
  2. pastparticiple ofget
    By that time we’dgot very cold.
    I’vegot two children.
    How many children have yougot?
Usage notes
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  • (expressing obligation): "Got" is a filler word in the following example with no obvious grammatical or semantic function: "I've got to study for my exams" has the same meaning as "I have to study for my exams". It is often stressed in speech: "You've justgot to see this."
  • (have): In nonstandard speech, "got" may be reinterpreted as a regular present tense, so that the formgots appears in the third-person singular present, e.g.Shegots a red bike.
  • (past participle of get): The second sentence literally means "At some time in the past I got (obtained) two children", but in "have got" constructions like this, where "got" is used in the sense of "obtained", the sense of obtaining is lost, becoming merely one of possessing, and the sentence is in effect just a more colloquial way of saying "I have two children". Similarly, the third sentence is just a more colloquial way of saying "How many children do you have?"
  • (past participle of get): The American and archaic British usage of the verb conjugates as get-got-gotten or as get-got-got depending on the meaning (seeUsage Notes on "get" for details), whereas the modern British usage of the verb has mostly lost this distinction and conjugates as get-got-got in most cases.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Analogous toChinese, such asHokkien(ū),Cantonese(jau5),Mandarin(yǒu). Sense 1 is also comparable toMalayada.

Verb

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got (invariable)

  1. (Singlish, Manglish)Have;there is (indicates possession or existence).
    Got problemis it?
    Got ants over here.
    • 1999,Alfian Sa'at,Corridor, Singapore: SNP Editions,→OCLC, page122:
      Got lighteror not?”
    • 2010,Haresh Sharma,Those Who Can't, Teach, Epigram Books, Act II, scene iv:
      She suregot a lot of costume change, make-up, wig long long…
  2. (Singlish, auxiliary)Marks thecompletive orexperiential aspect.
    Synonym:(Singlish, experiential aspect only)ever
    Yougot shower?Have you showered?
    Igot ski.Iwent skiing.
    Igot ski before.Ihave skied before.
  3. (Singlish, auxiliary)Used as a marker ofrealis modality.
    Igot go Taiwan next year.I’m already/actually going to Taiwan next year.
  4. (Singlish, auxiliary)Used to emphasize that an action has been done.
    Igot tell them just now.
  5. (Singlish, auxiliary)Marks thehabitual aspect in the present or past tense.
    Igot cook meals for them.I cook meals for them; I would cook meals for them (now and then or regularly).
    Yougot play badminton?Do you play badminton?
Derived terms
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References

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  • Nomoto, Hiroki, Lee, Nala Huiying (2012) “Realis, factuality and derived-level statives: Perspectives from the analysis of Singlishgot”, inCahiers Chronos, volume25,→ISSN, pages219-239

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*gottus, fromLatinguttus. Cognate withLadingot,Venetangoto,Italiangotto.

Noun

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got m (pluralgots)

  1. glass(drinking glass)
    Synonyms:tassó,vas

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatinGothus.

Noun

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got m (pluralgots,femininegoda)

  1. Goth
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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Finnish

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Noun

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got

  1. nominativeplural ofgo

German Low German

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Adjective

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got (comparativebȩterorbäter)

  1. Alternative spelling ofgoot

See also

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromDutchgoot(gutter), fromMiddle Dutchgōte, fromOld Dutch*gota, fromProto-Germanic*gutō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡɔt]
  • Hyphenation:got

Noun

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got

  1. gutter(a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water)
    Synonyms:apuran,selokan,comberan,talang

Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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got

  1. Romanization ofꦒꦺꦴꦠ꧀

Ladin

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LadinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedialld

Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*gottus, fromLatinguttus. Cognate withCatalangot,Venetangoto,Italiangotto.

Noun

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got m (pluralgoc)

  1. (Gherdëina, Badiot)glass (drinking glass)
    Bever ngot de lat.
    To drink aglass of milk.

Alternative forms

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Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutchgot, fromProto-West Germanic*god, fromProto-Germanic*gudą.

Noun

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got m

  1. god
  2. theChristianGod

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • got”, inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek,2000
  • Verwijs, E.,Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “god”, inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN, page god

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishgāt, fromProto-West Germanic*gait, formProto-Germanic*gaits.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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got (pluralgotes orget)

  1. goat (especially a female)
  2. The meat or flesh ofgoats
  3. Achamois or antelope
  4. A lustful individual; lust as a concept
  5. (astrology)Capricorn
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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got

  1. Alternative form ofgutte

Middle High German

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Etymology

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    FromOld High Germangot, fromProto-West Germanic*god, fromProto-Germanic*gudą, possibly fromProto-Indo-European*ǵʰutós, from*ǵʰew- +*-tós.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈɡot/

    Noun

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    got m

    1. god;deity

    Declension

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    Declension ofgot (strong masculine without umlaut)
    singularplural
    indef.def.noundef.noun
    nominativeeindërgotdiegote
    genitiveeinesdësgotesdërgote
    dativeeimedëmgotedëngoten
    accusativeeinendëngotdiegote

    Descendants

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    • Alemannic German:Gott
    • Bavarian:
    • Central Franconian:Jott
    • German:Gott
    • Low German:
      • German Low German:
    • Rhine Franconian:
      • Pennsylvania German:Gott
    • Yiddish:גאָט(got)

    References

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    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “got”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • "got" in Köbler, Gerhard,Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

    Middle Low German

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Saxongōd, fromProto-West Germanic*gōd, fromProto-Germanic*gōdaz.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    gôt (comparativebēter,superlativebest)

    1. good
    Declension
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    Declension of got
    singularplural
    masculineneuterfeminine
    Strong declension
    nominativegôtgôde
    accusativegôdengôtgôde
    dativegôdem(e) (gôdennote)gôder(e)gôden
    genitivegôdesgôder(e)
    Weak declension
    nominativegôdegôden
    accusativegôdengôdegôden
    dativegôden
    genitive

    The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.

    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    FromOld Saxongod, fromProto-West Germanic*god, fromProto-Germanic*gudą.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    got m (genitivegodesorgades,pluralgodeorgade)

    1. god

    Old Dutch

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-West Germanic*god, fromProto-Germanic*gudą.

    Noun

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    got m

    1. god

    Inflection

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    Declension ofgot (masculine a-stem noun)
    casesingularplural
    nominativegotgoda
    accusativegotgoda
    genitivegodesgodo
    dativegodegodon

    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    • got”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

    Old High German

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      FromProto-West Germanic*god, fromProto-Germanic*gudą.

      CompareOld Saxon,Old Frisian, andOld Englishgod,Old Dutchgot,Old Norseguð,Gothic𐌲𐌿𐌸(guþ).

      Noun

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      got m

      1. god

      Declension

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      Declension ofgot (masculine a-stem)
      casesingularplural
      nominativegotgota
      accusativegotgota
      genitivegotesgoto
      dativegotegotum
      instrumentalgotu

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      • Middle High German:got
        • Alemannic German:Gott
        • Bavarian:
        • Central Franconian:Jott
        • German:Gott
        • Low German:
          • German Low German:
        • Rhine Franconian:
          • Pennsylvania German:Gott
        • Yiddish:גאָט(got)

      References

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      Polish

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      Etymology

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      Back-formation fromgotyk.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      got pers (female equivalentgotka)

      1. (music)goth(person who is part of the goth subculture)

      Declension

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      Declension ofgot
      singularplural
      nominativegotgoci/goty (deprecative)
      genitivegotagotów
      dativegotowigotom
      accusativegotagotów
      instrumentalgotemgotami
      locativegociegotach
      vocativegociegoci

      Related terms

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      adjectives
      adverb
      nouns

      Further reading

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      • got inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • got in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Romanian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromFrenchGoth, fromLatinGothus.

      Noun

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      got m (pluralgoți)

      1. Goth

      Declension

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      Declension ofgot
      singularplural
      indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
      nominative-accusativegotgotulgoțigoții
      genitive-dativegotgotuluigoțigoților
      vocativegotulegoților

      Swedish

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromOld Swedishgotar.Doublet ofgute. Compare origin ofgöt.

      Noun

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      got c

      1. (historical)Goth(member of the ancient group of peoples)

      Declension

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      Declension ofgot
      nominativegenitive
      singularindefinitegotgots
      definitegotengotens
      pluralindefinitegotergoters
      definitegoternagoternas

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      References

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      Welsh

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      got

      1. Soft mutation ofcot.

      Mutation

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      Mutated forms ofcot
      radicalsoftnasalaspirate
      cotgotnghotchot

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Yola

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      Verb

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      got

      1. Alternative form ofgodth
        • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number14, page90:
          Jaanegot leigheen; shoo pleast aam all, fowe?.
          Joanset them a laughing, she pleased them all, how?

      References

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      • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page90

      Zhuang

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-Tai*koːtᴰ(to hug; to embrace). Cognate withThaiกอด(gɔ̀ɔt),Laoກອດ(kǭt),Shanၵွတ်ႇ(kàut).

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      got (1957–1982 spellinggot)

      1. tohug; toembrace.
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=got&oldid=84143644"
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