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ginti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ģintīandģinti

Aromanian

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Noun

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ginti f

  1. Alternative form ofgintã

Lithuanian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷʰen-.[1][2]

Cognate withLatviandzīt,[2]Old Prussianguntwei,[2]Polishgnać(“to rush”),[2][3]Ancient Greekθείνω(theínō,“to kill”)[2] andSanskritहन्ति(hánti,“to slay”).[2] See alsoganýti(“to graze”).

Pronunciation

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Audio;“giñti”:(file)

Verb

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giñti (third-person present tensegẽna,third-person past tensegi̇̀nė)[4]

  1. (transitive) todrive(especially animals)
  2. tochase
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofginti
singularvienaskaitapluraldaugiskaita
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
aštujis/jimesjūsjie/jos
indicativepresentgenugenigenagename,
genam		genate,
genat		gena
pastginiaugineiginėginėme,
ginėm		ginėte,
ginėt		ginė
past frequentativegindavaugindavaigindavogindavome,
gindavom		gindavote,
gindavot		gindavo
futureginsiuginsiginsginsime,
ginsim		ginsite,
ginsit		gins
subjunctiveginčiaugintumgintųgintumėme,
gintumėm,
gintume		gintumėte,
gintumėt		gintų
imperative—gink,
ginki		tegenaginkime,
ginkim		ginkite,
ginkit		tegena
Participles ofginti
adjectival(dalyviai)
activepassive
presentgenąs,genantisgenamas
pastginęsgintas
past frequentativegindavęs—
futureginsiąs,ginsiantisginsimas
participle of necessity—gintinas
adverbial
specialpusdalyvisgindamas
half-participlepresentgenant
pastginus
past frequentativegindavus
futureginsiant
manner of actionbūdinysginte,gintinai
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Prefixed verbs
Related terms
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Participle

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ginti̇̀ m (past passive)

  1. nominativemasculineplural ofgiñtas

Etymology 2

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Probably the same as Etymology 1, though the origin of the acute tone is unclear.[5]

Pronunciation

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Audio;“gi̇̀nti”:(file)

Verb

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gi̇̀nti (third-person present tensegi̇̀na,third-person past tensegýnė)[6]

  1. (transitive) todefend[7]
  2. toprohibit
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofginti
singularvienaskaitapluraldaugiskaita
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
aštujis/jimesjūsjie/jos
indicativepresentginùgini̇̀gi̇̀nagi̇̀name,
gi̇̀nam		gi̇̀nate,
gi̇̀nat		gi̇̀na
pastgýnaugýnaigýnogýnome,
gýnom		gýnote,
gýnot		gýno
past frequentativegiñdavaugiñdavaigiñdavogiñdavome,
giñdavom		giñdavote,
giñdavot		giñdavo
futuregiñsiugiñsigiñsgiñsime,
giñsim		giñsite,
giñsit		giñs
subjunctivegiñčiaugiñtumgiñtųgiñtumėme,
giñtumėm,
giñtume		giñtumėte,
giñtumėt		giñtų
imperative—giñk,
giñki		tegi̇̀nagiñkime,
giñkim		giñkite,
giñkit		tegi̇̀na
Participles ofginti
adjectival(dalyviai)
activepassive
presentgi̇̀nąs,gi̇̀nantisgi̇̀namas
pastgýnęsgiñtas
past frequentativegiñdavęs—
futuregiñsiąs,giñsiantisgiñsimas
participle of necessity—giñtinas
adverbial
specialpusdalyvisgiñdamas
half-participlepresentgi̇̀nant
pastgýnus
past frequentativegiñdavus
futuregiñsiant
manner of actionbūdinysgiñte,giñtinai
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Prefixed verbs

ginti̇̀ m (past passive)

  1. nominativemasculineplural ofgi̇̀ntas

References

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  1. ^Derksen, Rick (2015) “ginti I”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page177
  2. ↑2.02.12.22.32.42.5Derksen, Rick (2008)Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page197
  3. ^Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “gnać”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna,page146
  4. ^“giñti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954),Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  5. ^Derksen, Rick (2015) “ginti II”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages177-8
  6. ^“gìnti” in Balčikonis,op. cit.
  7. ^“ginti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993),Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York:Hippocrene Books.→ISBN
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