Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

gig

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Gig

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

gig

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forGoaria.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]
WOTD – 26 February 2022

Etymology 1

[edit]
John Taylor andSimon Le Bon of theEnglishnew wavebandDuran Duranperforming at a gig(etymology 1, sense 1) inGibraltar in 2015.
Deliveringfood is often a gig(etymology 1, sense 2) – ajobdone on anon-demandbasis.

The etymology of thenoun is unknown, but compareOld Frenchgigue(a fiddle).[1] Theverb is derived from the noun.[2]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gig (pluralgigs)(informal)

  1. Originally(music), aperformingengagement by amusician ormusicalgroup;(by extension, film, television, theater) ajob orrole for aperformer.
    I caught one of theRolling Stones’ firstgigs in Richmond.
    Hey, when are we gonna get that hotelgig again?
  2. (by extension) Any job, especially one that isfreelance ortemporary, ordone on anon-demandbasis.
    I had thisgig as a file clerk but it wasn’t my style so I left.
    That guy’s got a greatgig over at the bike shop. He hardly works all day.
    • 2014 July 24, R. Z. Aklat, “Introduction”, inBecome a Freelance Translator,[S.l.]: R. Z. Aklat,→ISBN:
      Whether you want to have some occasional translationgigs or turn freelance translating into your fulltime occupation, you'll need to know some essential things[]
    • 2016 January 11,Geoffrey Nunberg, “Fresh Air: Goodbye Jobs, Hello ‘Gigs’: How One Word Sums Up a New Economic Reality”, inNPR[1], archived fromthe original on13 February 2022:
      In recent decades, "gig" has become just a hip term for any temporary job or stint, with the implication you're not particularly invested in it. I think of the barista or bookstore clerk who responds to my questions with a look that says, "Hey, man, it's agig. I don't really DO this?" That tone of insouciance has made "thegig economy" the predominant name for what's being touted as the industrial revolution of our times.
  3. (US, military) Ademeritreceived for someinfraction of amilitarydeportment ordresscode.
    I receivedgigs for having buttons of my uniform undone.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
performing engagement by a musician or musical group; job or role for a performer
any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis
demerit received for some infraction of a military deportment or dress code

Verb

[edit]

gig (third-person singular simple presentgigs,present participlegigging,simple past and past participlegigged)(informal)

  1. (transitive)
    1. (music) Toplay (amusical instrument) at agig.
    2. (US, military) Toimpose ademerit (on someone) for aninfraction of amilitarydeportment ordresscode.
      His sergeantgigged him for an unmade bunk.
  2. (intransitive)
    1. (film, music, television, theater) Toengage in amusicalperformance,act in atheatreproduction, etc.
      TheRolling Stones weregigging around Richmond at the time.
    2. (by extension) Towork at anyjob, especially one that isfreelance ortemporary, ordone on anon-demandbasis.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to play (a musical instrument) at a gig
to impose a demerit (on someone) for an infraction of a military deportment or dress code
to engage in a musical performance, act in a theatre production, etc.
to work at any job, especially one that is freelance or temporary, or done on an on-demand basis

Etymology 2

[edit]
Aflash drive with amemorycapacity offour gigs (gigabytes;etymology 2, sense 1).

Sense 1 is aclipping ofgigabyte,[3] while sense 2 is a clipping ofgiga-(prefix multiplying the unit to which it is attached by one billion).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gig (pluralgigorgigs)

  1. (informal, computing)Clipping ofgigabyte(onebillion (1,000,000,000)bytes).
    This picture is almost agig; don’t you want to resize it?
    My new computer has over 500gigs of hard drive space.
    • 2003,IT Professional's Guide to E-mail Administration, CNET Networks Inc.,→ISBN,page88:
      The restore would get through between 13 and 20gigs of data, and then the tape would fail.
  2. (slang, chiefly sciences) Anyunit ofmeasurement having theSIprefixgiga-.
Translations
[edit]
clipping of gigabyte
any unit of measurement having the SI prefixgiga-

Etymology 3

[edit]
Modernwhipping-tops, formerly known as gigs(etymology 3, sense 1).
Anold-fashionedcaptain’s gig(etymology 3, sense 4.1.1).
The captain’s gig(etymology 3, sense 4.1.1) beingraised backaboard theUSSNimitzsupercarrier.
Asix-oaredpilot gig (etymology 3, sense 4.1.2) atSt. Mary’s,Isles of Scilly.
Awomanriding a gig(etymology 3, sense 4.2).

Thenoun is derived fromMiddle Englishgigg,gigge,gygge(spinning object; a top); further origin uncertain, possibly:

Senses 2–4 are thought to derive from sense 1 (“whipping-top”),[6] but their exact relationship is unclear.

Theverb is derived from the noun.[7]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gig (pluralgigs)

  1. (obsolete) Atop which ismade tospin bytying apiece ofstring around it and thenthrowing it so that the stringunwindsrapidly; awhipping-top.
    • c.1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e.,William Shakespeare],A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. [] (First Quarto), London: [] W[illiam] W[hite] forCut[h]bert Burby, published1598,→OCLC; republished asShakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles;no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, [],[1880],→OCLC,[Act V, scene i]:
      Peda[nt]. Thou diſputes like an Infant: goe vvhip thyGigg. /Pag[e]. Lende me your Horne to make one, and I vvill vvhip about your Infamievnũ cita agigge of a Cuckolds horne.
      Pedant [i.e., Holofernes]. You argue like an infant: go whip yourgig. /Page. Lend me your horn to make one, and I will whip about your infamy, [vnũ citais unclear; perhaps an error for vidcit = videlicet, "namely"], agig of a cuckold's horn.
    • 1695, [John Locke], “§130”, inSome Thoughts Concerning Education. [], 3rd edition, London: [] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, [],→OCLC,page241:
      Play-things vvhich are above their [children's] Skill to make; as Tops,Gigs, Battledors, and the like, vvhich are to be uſed vvith labour, ſhould indeed be procur'd them: Theſe 'tis convenient they ſhould have, not for Variety, but Exerciſe.
    • 1782,William Cowper, “Hope”, inPoems, London: [] J[oseph] Johnson, [],→OCLC,page151:
      From infancy through childhood's giddy maze, / Frovvard at ſchool, and fretful in his plays, / The puny tyrant burns to ſubjugate / The free republic of the vvhip-gig ſtate.
  2. (chiefly British, schoolslang (Eton College), archaic or dialectal) Aperson with anoddappearance; also, afoolish person.
  3. Senses relating to enjoyment.
    1. (slang, archaic or British, dialectal)Fun;frolics.
      • 1820, Richard Ranger, “Randall; a Fragment. With Notes”, inJack Randall’s Diary of Proceedings at the House of Call for Genius. [], London: [] [J. Brettell] forW[illiam] Simpkin and R[ichard] Marshall, [],→OCLC,page62:
        Such was his toil, when one night coming home, / Suchswell uncivil, who'd been out to roam / In search oflark, or some deliciousgig / The mind delights in, when 'tis inprime twig,—
    2. (obsolete) Afancifulimpulse; awhim; also, ajoke.
  4. Senses relating to vehicles.
    1. (nautical)
      1. Asmall,narrow,openboatcarried in alargership, andused fortransportation between the ship and theshore, anothervessel, etc.
        • 1850,Herman Melville, “The Frigate in Harbour—The Boats—Grand State Reception of the Commodore”, inWhite Jacket; or, The World in a Man-of-War, volume I, London:Richard Bentley, [],→OCLC,page254:
          She [a frigate] also carried a Commodore's Barge, a Captain'sGig, and a "dingy," a small yawl, with a crew of apprentice boys.[] Above all, the officers see to it that the Commodore's Barge and the Captain'sGig are manned by gentlemanly youths, who do credit to their country, and form agreeable objects for the eyes of the Commodore or Captain to repose upon as he tranquilly sits in the stern, when pulled ashore by his barge-men or gig-men, as the case may be.
        • 1979,Stan Rogers, “The Flowers of Bermuda” (track 6), inBetween the Breaks … Live!, Dundas, Ont.:Fogarty’s Cove Music:
          The captain'sgig still lies before ye whole and sound, / It shall carry all o' we.
      2. (Southern England, by extension) Asimilarrowing boat orsailboat, especially one used forracing; specifically, asix-oaredsearowing boat commonly found inCornwall and theIsles of Scilly.
    2. (road transport, historical) Atwo-wheeledcarriagedrawn by asinglehorse.
      • 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter VII, inPride and Prejudice: [], volume II, London: [] [George Sidney] forT[homas] Egerton, [],→OCLC,page77:
        While Sir William was with them, Mr. Collins devoted his mornings to driving him out in hisgig, and shewing him the country;[]
      • 1837 July, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “[Tales and Sketches.] Fragments from the Journal of a Solitary Man.”, inThe Dolliver Romance, and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.:James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, lateTicknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co., published1876,→OCLC, section I,page84:
        Here a coach thundered over the pavement, and there an unwieldy omnibus, with sprucegigs rattling past, and horsemen prancing through all the bustle.
      • 1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym;William Makepeace Thackeray], “Clive’s Uncles”, inThe Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume I, London:Bradbury and Evans, [],→OCLC,page51:
        [W]hen he was gone (in the carriage, mind you, not in thegig driven by the groom), I am sure Mrs. Newcome would have written a letter that night to Her Grace the Duchess Dowager, his mamma, full of praise of the dear child, his graciousness, his beauty, and his wit, and declaring that she must love him henceforth and for ever after asa son of her own.
      • 1967,William Styron, “Judgment Day”, inThe Confessions of Nat Turner, New York, N.Y.:Random House,→OCLC,page77:
        [T]he room grew stifling warm and vapor clung to the windowpanes, blurring the throng of people still milling outside the courthouse, a row of tetheredgigs and buggies, distant pine trees in a scrawny, ragged grove.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
person with an odd appearance
foolish personseefool
fun; frolicsseefun,‎frolic
small, narrow, open boat carried in a larger ship, and used for transportation between the ship and the shore, another vessel, etc.
similar rowing boat or sailboat, especially one used for racing; six-oared sea rowing boat commonly found in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
two-wheeled carriage drawn by a single horse

Verb

[edit]

gig (third-person singular simple presentgigs,present participlegigging,simple past and past participlegigged)

  1. (transitive) Tomake ajoke, oftencondescendingly,at the expense of (someone); tomake fun of.
    His older cousin was justgigging him about being in love with that girl from school.
  2. (intransitive)Sometimes followed byit: toride in agig(atwo-wheeledcarriagedrawn by asinglehorse).
Translations
[edit]
to make a joke, often condescendingly, at the expense of (someone)see alsomake fun of
to ride in a gig

Etymology 4

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishgig,gigge,gegge,[8] possibly either:

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gig (pluralgigs)

  1. (obsolete) Afrivolous,playful, orwantonyoungwoman; agiglet orgiglot.
    Synonym:fizgig

Etymology 5

[edit]
A gig(etymology 5), also known as afishgig orfizgig.

Thenoun is derived from aclipping offishgig,fizgig,[10] possibly fromSpanishfisga(harpoon).

Theverb is derived from the noun.[11]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gig (pluralgigs)

  1. (fishing)Synonym offishgig orfizgig(aspear with abarb on theend of it,used forcatchingfish,frogs, or othersmallanimals).
    • 1997, Charles Frazier,Cold Mountain, London: Hodder and Stoughton, page122:
      On toward dusk some little gypsy boys whittledgigs from river-birch limbs and went to a backwater and gigged frogs until they had a basketful.
Translations
[edit]
synonym of fishgig or fizgigseefizgig

Verb

[edit]

gig (third-person singular simple presentgigs,present participlegigging,simple past and past participlegigged)(fishing)

  1. (transitive) Tospear (fish, etc.) with agig orfizgig.
  2. (intransitive) Tocatch orfish with a gig or fizgig.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to spear (fish, etc.) with a gig
to catch or fish with a gig

References

[edit]
  1. ^gig,n.6”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2021;gig1,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  2. ^gig,v.7”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2019;gig1,v.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  3. ^gig2,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  4. ^Compare “whirl-gig,n.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  5. 5.05.1gig,n.1”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2020.
  6. ^gig,n.2”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2021;gig3,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  7. ^gig,v.6”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, September 2018.
  8. 8.08.1ǧig(ge,n.(1)”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  9. ^TheOxford English Dictionary doubts that the word is related togig:† gegge,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2021.
  10. ^gig,n.4”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,June 2018;gig4,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  11. ^gig,v.5”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, September 2018;gig4,v.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Further reading

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Sumerian

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

gig

  1. Romanization of𒍼(gig)

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishgig.

Noun

[edit]

gig n

  1. agig (concert)
    Synonyms:spelning,framträdande

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofgig
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitegiggigs
definitegigetgigets
pluralindefinitegiggigs
definitegigengigens

References

[edit]

Welsh

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gig

  1. Soft mutation ofcig(meat).

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofcig
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
ciggignghigchig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Zhuang

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromChinese (MC gik).

Adverb

[edit]

gig (Sawndip form,1957–1982 spellinggig)

  1. extremely;highly;very

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromChinese (MC kek).

Verb

[edit]

gig (1957–1982 spellinggig)

  1. toprovoke; toagitate
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gig&oldid=84095755"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp