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gi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "gi"

English

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Etymology

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FromJapanese(gi,clothing); only used in combination, usually with the name of a martial art such as柔道着(jūdōgi,judo uniform) or空手着(karategi,karate uniform).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gi (pluralgisorgi)

  1. Amartial artsuniform.
    • 1990,Thomas Pynchon,Vineland, Vintage, published2000, page108:
      By the time they got up to the reception building, there was a welcoming committee standing in the lamp-lined drive, all in blackgi, headed by a tall, fit, scholarly-looking woman named Sister Rochelle[]
    • 2022 September 20, Danya Hajjaji, “‘Really nice guy’: Tom Hardy surprises competitors with entry and victory in martial arts contest”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      Attenders watched the Mad Max: Fury Road star, dressed in a bluegi, subdue his opponents and win all his matches. Hardy’s certificate of achievement was awarded to “Edward Hardy” – the actor’s real name.

Anagrams

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Breton

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Noun

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gi

  1. Soft mutation ofki.

Chamorro

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Preposition

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gi

  1. at
  2. in
  3. on

Cornish

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Noun

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gi

  1. Soft mutation ofki.

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromHindiघी(ghī) orUrduگھی(ghī), fromSauraseni Prakrit𑀖𑀺𑀤(ghida), fromSanskritघृत(ghṛtá). Cognate ofEnglishghee.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡi]
  • Hyphenation:gi

Noun

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gi (pluralgi-gi)

  1. (archaic, Hinduism)ghee.
    Synonyms:minyak sapi,minyak samin,cairan mentega

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatin(the name of the letterG).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒi/
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Hyphenation:

Noun

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gi f (invariable)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.;gee

See also

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Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishgive.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gi

  1. togive
    • 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,Ruoman 12:3:
      Kaaz a di gif we Gadgi mi, mi a tel unu: No bada tingk se unu muor dan wa unu riili bi. Insted-a dat unu fi ombl unuself an joj unuself bies pan di fiet we Gadgi unu
      For by the gracegiven to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God hasassigned.
    • 2012,Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published2012,→ISBN,Revilieshan 22:1:
      Den di ienjel shuo mi di riva wid di waata wegi laif. Di waata did a kom fram Gad an di Biebi Shiip chuon. Di waata did so klier it luk laik kristal.
      Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb
      (literally, “Then the angel showed me the river with water thatgives life. The water came from God and the Lamb throne. The water was so clear it looked like crystal”)
    • 2023,Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 19:
      Evribadi av di rait fi bi frii fi se we dem waahn fi se an ekspres demself; dis miin se dem av di rait fi bi frii fi se we dem waahn fi se widout notn a get ina dem wie, an fi siik out, get angi infamieshan an di tingz dem we dem tingk bout ina dem ed, bai eni miinz no mata di baada lain dem we set op ina dem konchri.
      Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive andimpart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.
      (literally, “Everybody has the right to free to say what they want, to express themselves; this means that they have the right to be free to say what they want without anything happening to them and to seek out andgive information []”)

Further reading

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  • gi at majstro.com

Japanese

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Romanization

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gi

  1. Thehiragana syllable(gi) or thekatakana syllable(gi) inHepburn romanization.

Lashi

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɡi˧]
  • Hyphenation:gi

Particle

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gi

  1. Used to mark the preceding noun as asubject.
    • 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 1:1 [Genesis 1:1]”, inJhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible], page 2:
      Xang꞉ shiˮ moo Mangsoogi mougkhung꞉ yoʼ myidjang ri phainˮ so꞉ toˮ.
      First, God created heaven and earth.

References

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  • Hkaw Luk (2017)A grammatical sketch of Lacid[2], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page22

Lo-Toga

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Etymology

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Cognate withHiwga, and also withProto-Polynesian*kawa,Tongankava. FromProto-Oceanic*kawaʀ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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gi

  1. kava plant,Piper methysticum
  2. kava, an intoxicatingbeverage made from the kava plant.

Further reading

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Malay

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromHindiघी(ghī) orUrduگھی(ghī), fromSauraseni Prakrit𑀖𑀺𑀤(ghida), fromSanskritघृत(ghṛtá). Cognate ofEnglishghee.

Noun

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gi (Jawi spellingݢي,pluralgi-gi,informal 1st possessivegiku,2nd possessivegimu,3rd possessiveginya)

  1. (archaic)ghee.
    Synonym:minyak sapi

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofpergi.

Verb

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gi (Jawi spellingݢي)

  1. (colloquial)Alternative form ofpergi
    Kaugi ngan siapa?
    Who are yougoing with?

Further reading

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Matal

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Pronoun

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gi

  1. I,me(first-person singular pronoun)
    Gi zil Yahudiya, tayyàgi à Tarsus uwana la Səlisəya,gi bəzi huɗ gudəŋ məŋga gà (Sləray 21:39).[1]
    I [am] a Jewish man,I was born in Tarsus which [is] in Cilicia,I [am] a man from an important city (Acts 21:39)
    Dagay lakana kadànəŋawgi aya tsəràh à uwana (Mata 23:39).[2]
    For I tell you, you will never seeme from now on until you say (Mathhew 23:39)

References

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  1. ^http://listen.bible.is/MFHWYI/Acts/21
  2. ^http://listen.bible.is/MFHWYI/Matt/23

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch, fromProto-West Germanic*jiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jūz.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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gi

  1. you(nominative, plural)
  2. you(nominative, singular, informal)

Usage notes

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This pronoun began to replace the old singular formdu during the Middle Dutch period, eventually replacing it altogether.

Inflection

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Middle Dutch personal pronouns
singularplural
1st2nd3rd1st2nd3rd
masc.fem.neut.
nominativeicduhisihetwigisi
accusativemidihem,henhaeronsuhem,hen
dativehem,hen
genitivemijndijnsijnhaersijnonseuwehaer

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • ghi”, inVroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek,2000
  • Verwijs, E.,Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “gi”, inMiddelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN

Middle Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Saxon, fromProto-Germanic*jūz.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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  1. you,ye(nominative, plural)

Declension

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Middle Low German personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personik (ek) (,mik,mek)mîn (mîner)
2nd person (,dik,dek)dîn (dîner)
3rd personm (,hie)ēne,en (ȫne,ȫn)ēme,em (ȫme,en)sîn (sîner)
nit (et)
f (,sie,sü̂)ēre,ēr (ērer,ȫrer)
plural1st person (,wie)uns (ûs,ös,ü̂sik)unser (ûser)
2nd person (,î) (jûwe,û,jük,gik)jûwer (ûwer)
3rd person (,sie)em,öm,jüm (en,ēnen,ȫnen)ēre,ēr (ērer,ȫrer)

For an explanation of the forms in bracketssee here.

Descendants

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsegefa, fromProto-Germanic*gebaną, fromProto-Indo-European*gʰab(ʰ)-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gi (imperativegi,present tensegir,passivegis,simple pastgaorgav,past participlegitt)

  1. togive(to transfer the possession of something to someone else)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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gi (present tensegir,past tensegav,past participlegitt,passive infinitivegivast,present participlegivande,imperativegi)

  1. Alternative form ofgje

Nupe

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. toeat
  2. todevour; tognaw
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. towear out

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. tostand
    Synonym:gíkinni
Derived terms
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Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*jiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jūz.

Pronoun

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  1. you(plural)

Alternative forms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • gi, ir”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ġī

  1. Alternative form ofġēa

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*jiʀ, fromProto-Germanic*jūz. Accusative and dative fromProto-Germanic*iwwiz, variant of*izwiz.

Pronoun

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  1. you(plural)

Declension

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Old Saxon personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personik,me,mikmīn
2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
3rd
person
minaimuis
fsiusiairuira
nititis
dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
2nd persongitinkinker,inka
plural1st person,weūs,unsikūsūser
2nd person,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
3rd
person
msiaimiro
fsia
nsiu

Descendants

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Rawang

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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gi

  1. dog.

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromClassical Latindiēs.

Noun

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gi m (pluralgis)

  1. (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)day

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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FromEnglishgive.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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gi

  1. togive

Preposition

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gi

  1. to(indicates indirect object)

Sumerian

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Romanization

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gi

  1. Romanization of𒄀(gi)

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Derived fromItaliangi.

Noun

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gi

  1. The name of theLatin-script digraph GI/Gi/gi.
Usage notes
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  • Ifgi represents the sound /z/ or /j/ before ani, thati is entirely merged with thegi. For example, use,gỉ,giết, not *giì, *giỉ, *giiết.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchji.

Noun

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gi

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterJ/j.
Synonyms
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Welsh

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Noun

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gi m

  1. Soft mutation ofci.

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofci
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
ciginghichi

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ɡí/

Noun

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  1. The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.

See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gi&oldid=84066287"
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