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geas

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English

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Etymology

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Borrowed, like Englishgeis, fromIrishgeis(injunction; taboo, prohibition, spell). The pronunciation resembles Irishgeis, though the spelling matches its synonymous but heterophonous alternative formgeas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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geas (pluralgeasaorgeases)

  1. (originally in ancient Irish religion and mythology) A (generallymagical)vow,obligation orinjunction placed upon someone to do or not do something, which typically brings harm if violated and blessings if obeyed.
    • 1989,Roger Zelazny,Knight of Shadows:
      It can send us where it will with a task laid upon us—ageas, if you like.
    • 1992,Neil Gaiman, "Chivalry", republished in 1998,Smoke and Mirrors:
      Galaad stood up again and turned to Mrs. Whitaker. 'Gracious lady, keeper of the Holy of Holies, let me now depart this place with the Blessed Chalice, that my journeyings may be ended and mygeas fulfilled.'
    • 2003, Arthur Rowan,The Lore of the Bard: A Guide to the Celtic and Druid Mysteries, Llewellyn Worldwide,page126:
      Thegeas is the last effective enchantment we shall consider. Ageas is a restriction or compulsion laid upon a person by a druid or a bard. To break ageas is to forfeit one's share of luck and possibly one's life.[]Geasa are not curses, but recognitions of individual needs given to protect and help an individual succeed at life.
    • 2012, Alferian Gwydion MacLir,Wandlore: The Art of Crafting the Ultimate Magical Tool, Llewellyn Worldwide,→ISBN, page37:
      Ageas is a powerful binding spell that binds its subject to a particular task or restriction. Frequently in Irish legends, the playing out of ageas laid upon a hero reminds one of the playing out of fate in the Greek tragedies.
    • 2016, Zen Cho,Sorcerer to the Crown, Penguin,→ISBN, page181:
      The Sorcerer Royal's servants had formerly been bound by ageas against disclosure of any detail of his household affairs, breach of which was visited by the most terrible revenge.
    • 2018, Poul Anderson,Operation Chaos and Operation Luna, Open Road Media,→ISBN:
      I recognized the self-geas against telling a falsehood in the particular conversation. Our courts still haven't adopted it—Fifth Amendment—but I'd seen it used in trials abroad. The demon recognized it, too.
    • 2019, Jennifer Blackstream,The Blood Trails Series, Books 1-3: Deadline, Monster, and Taken, Skeleton Key Publishing:
      “No one knows why?” “No one will talk about it. The older ones give each other looks if the subject comes up—which it almost never does. I heard a rumor there was ageas against speaking of what happened.” My eyebrows shot up.
    • 2019, John Beckett,Paganism In Depth: A Polytheist Approach, Llewellyn Worldwide,→ISBN:
      If you have ageas against eating a particular food or foods, it is unlikely you will ever have to break it. You may have to skip some tasty looking dishes, and in certain circumstances may end up with a rather meager meal.
    • 2020, Simon Kewin,The Triple Stars Trilogy: the complete box set, Stormcrow Books:
      Most likely Concordance'sgeas against artificial modification was left over from some earlier age when the tech was unreliable, dangerous. Or maybe they feared those with amped-up transhuman abilities.
  2. Amysticalcompulsion.
    • 1980,Stephen R. Donaldson,The Wounded Land, page162:
      The memory came upon him like ageas, overwhelming his revulsion, numbing his heart.
    • 2000, Ly De Angeles,Witchcraft: Theory and Practice, Llewellyn Worldwide,page 176:
      Ageas is your own personal hauntingby yourself! [] Kassandra, a Greek prophetess who always envisioned dreadful happenings, had ageas on her. She might have wanted to be a queen or a housewife, a warrior or a merchant, but she wasn't (even though ageas won't interfere in any of your pursuits). She became legendary for thegeas that propelled her to prophesy dreadful happenings.

Anagrams

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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geas

  1. genitiveplural ofgeis

Noun

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geas f (genitive singulargeise,nominative pluralgeasa)

  1. Alternative form ofgeis

Declension

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Declension ofgeas (second declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativegeasgeasa
vocativeagheasagheasa
genitivegeisegeas
dativegeas
geis(archaic, dialectal)
geasa
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeangheasnageasa
genitivenageisenangeas
dativeleis anngeas
leis anngeis(archaic, dialectal)
dongheas
dongheis(archaic, dialectal)
leis nageasa

Noun

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geas m

  1. Alternative form ofgás(gas; paraffin oil)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofgeas
radicallenitioneclipsis
geasgheasngeas

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Northern Sami

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Pronoun

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geas

  1. locativesingular ofgii

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishgeis, from the same root asguidid(prays).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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geas f (genitive singulargeisorgeasa,pluralgeasan)

  1. enchantment,sorcery

Declension

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Declension ofgeas (type IVb feminine noun)
indefinite
singularplural
nominativegeasgeasan
genitivegeasagheasan
dativegeasageasan;geasaibh
definite
singularplural
nominative(a')gheas(na)geasan
genitive(na)geasa(nan)geasan
dative(a')gheasa(na)geasan;geasaibh
vocativegheasgheasan

obsolete form, used until the 19th century

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofgeas
radicallenition
geasgheas

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

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