Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

gate

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Gate,GATE,gâte,gatë,gåte,gatě,-gate,andgâté

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]
Agate.

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishgate,gat,ȝate,ȝeat, fromOld Englishġeat(gate), fromProto-West Germanic*gat, fromProto-Germanic*gatą(hole, opening).

See alsoOld Norsegat,Swedish andDutchgat,Low GermanGaat,Gööt.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gate (pluralgates)

  1. Adoorlikestructureoutside ahouse.
  2. Adoorway, opening, orpassage in afence orwall.
    Synonyms:doorway,entrance,passage
  3. A movablebarrier.
    Thegate in front of the railroad crossing went up after the train had passed.
  4. Apassageway (as in an airterminal) where passengers canembark ordisembark.
  5. A location which serves as a conduit for transport, migration, or trade.
    • 1887, Harriet W. Daly,Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page246:
      Lyons and Fisher's stations, who have spared nothing to ensure a success on this point, there is every reason to believe that the Northern Territory will soon be able to make a proper use of her geographical position, and become thegate of the East for all the Australian colonies.
  6. The amount of money made by sellingtickets to aconcert or a sports event.
  7. (computing) Alogicalpathway made up ofswitches whichturnon oroff. Examples areand,or,nand, etc.
    Synonym:logic gate
  8. (electronics) The controllingterminal of afield effecttransistor (FET).
  9. In alocktumbler, the opening for the stump of thebolt to pass through or into.
  10. (metalworking) Thechannel or opening through which metal is poured into themould; theingate.
  11. Thewaste piece of metalcast in the opening; asprue orsullage piece. Also writtengeat andgit.
  12. (cricket) Thegap between abatsman'sbat andpad.
    Singh was bowled through thegate, a very disappointing way for a world-class batsman to get out.
  13. (cinematography) Amechanism, in afilmcamera andprojector, that holds eachframe momentarilystationary behind theaperture.
    • 2023 March 16,John Boorman, “Today’s ‘films’ are nothing of the sort – so stop calling them that”, inThe Guardian[2],→ISSN:
      After all, not using film has advantages other than cost: the curse of getting a hair in thegate (the rectangular opening at the front of a camera) is gone; the problem of getting dirt on the film swept away.
  14. (flow cytometry) A line that separates particle type-clusters on two-dimensional dot plots.
  15. Atallymark consisting of fourverticalbars crossed by adiagonal, representing a count offive.
  16. An individualtheme park as part of a larger resort complex with multiple parks.
    • 199305, Rich Mannino, “The World According to Disney”, inOrange Coast Magazine, page83:
      It would encompass more than 500 acres and include a new theme park, several hotels, two mammoth parking garages with direct access from the freeway and a "thirdgate" — land set aside for future expansion.
    • 2006 August 1, Shaun Finnie,The Disneylands That Never Were, Lulu.com,→ISBN, page168:
      Disneyland opened its secondgate – Disney's California Adventure. It was located exactly where Westcot would have been, directly across a central plaza from the Disneyland maingate.
    • 2008 December 9, James B. Stewart,Disneywar: The Battle for the Magic Kingdom, Simon and Schuster,→ISBN:
      At Disneyland Paris, the much-delayed “secondgate,” a Walt Disney Studios theme park, opened on March 16.
    • 2018 April 16, John Reynolds,Cambridge IGCSE First Language English 4th edition, Hachette UK,→ISBN:
      For its part, Universal is also continuing to grow domestically, with its new secondgate in Orlando – Volcano Bay – opening around the same time as Pandora.
  17. (slang) A place wheredrugs are illegally sold.
    • 1996 April 24, “Connecticut: Task Force Successful In Curbing Street Gangs”, inOrganized Crime Digest, volume17, number 9, Annandale, V.A.: Washington Crime News Service,→OCLC,page 2, column 2:
      The gangs were fighting for control of "druggates," control points for the sale of crack cocaine, heroin and marijuana.
    • 1996 June,Tupac Shakur, quotee, “Inside the Mind of Shakur”, inTupac Shakur, New York, N.Y.:Three Rivers Press, published1998,→ISBN,page101:
      I put more guns in East Coast niggas' hands than East Coast niggas did when they came out here. I put them niggas on to more weedgates and weed spots and safe havens and safe spots than the East Coast did.
    • 2007, Paul Christopher Johnson,Diaspora Conversions: Black Carib Religion and the Recovery of Africa, Berkeley, C.A. []:University of California Press,→ISBN,page56:
      The spatial mapping of Jamaica onto U.S. cities entails the erection of dance halls, reggae clubs, smoking yards or "weedgates," select storefront vendors of Rasta apparel, ritual paraphernalia, andital ("natural" and approved) foods (Hepner 1998: 206).
    • 2018,U-God [Lamont Hawkins],Raw: My Journey Into The Wu-Tang, New York, N.Y.:Picador,→ISBN,→OCLC,page69:
      The very first dread I worked with, Dusty, had hisgate at 55 Bowen.
    • 2018, Robert Ricks,Fast Furious & Fatherless: An Urban Tale,[Morrisville, N.C.]:Lulu Publishing Services,→ISBN,page244:
      There's not agate in the West Side area that lasts longer than a month other than the ones I service.Gates go up and come down just as fast.
  18. (dated, jive talk) Aman; a male person.
    Synonyms:cat,dude,guy;see alsoThesaurus:man
    • 1939,Cab Calloway,Frank Froeba,Jack Palmer, “Jumpin' Jive”:
      Whatcha gonna say there,gate?
    • 1940,Louis Jordan, “June Teenth Jamboree”, performed byLouis Jordan and His Tympany Five:
      He said, "Come on,gates, and jump with me / At the June Teenth Jamboree."
    • 1944 December 8, “Broadway Jam Session”, inThe Tampa Times:
      Louie wants you to get in there and lay yo' racket on that writin' machine so all the fine dinners andgates up in the land o' darkness will be hep and truck on down to this frolic pad 'cause the joint's really gonna be jumpin' and everythin' will be fine as wine like watermelon on the vine.
  19. (mining) A tunnel serving the coal face.
    Hyponyms:maingate,tailgate
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
door-like structure outside
doorway, opening, or passage in a fence or wall
movable barrierseeboom barrier
computing: logical pathway
cricket: gap between a batsman the bat and his pad
money made by selling tickets for an event
in an air terminal
(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

[edit]

gate (third-person singular simple presentgates,present participlegating,simple past and past participlegated)

  1. (transitive) Tokeep somethinginside by means of aclosedgate.
  2. (transitive) Topunish (especially achild orteenager) by notallowing to go out.
    Synonym:ground
    • 1971,E. M. Forster, chapter 13, inMaurice[3], Penguin, published1972, page72:
      “I’ve missed two lectures already,” remarked Maurice, who was breakfasting in his pyjamas.
      “Cut them all — he’ll onlygate you.”
    • 2010, Thomas J. Schaeper, Kathleen Schaeper, “Yanks and Brits”, inRhodes Scholars, Oxford, and the Creation of an American Elite, New York, NY:Berghahn Books,→ISBN, page52:
      Dons could ring the front bell and be admitted after that hour. But students who returned after midnight or who stayed out all night were fined heavily or “gated” – that is, forbidden to leave college for several days.
  3. (transitive, biochemistry) Toopen (aclosedion channel).[1]
  4. (transitive) Tofurnish with agate.
  5. (transitive) Toturn (animageintensifier)on andoffselectively, as needed or toavoiddamage fromexcessivelightexposure. Seeautogating.
  6. (transitive) Toselectivelyregulate orrestrict (access to something).
    • 2024 September 28, HarryBlank, “Not Ready for Prime Time”, inSCP Foundation[4], archived fromthe original on2 October 2024:
      Lillian walked the halls wearing a shirt plastered with what she assured everyone was a memetic stun agent; it looked just like the kill agentgating access to the SCP-001 database file, but as she patiently explained to McInnis, in art, context is everything.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromOld Norsegata, fromProto-Germanic*gatwǭ. Cognate withDanishgade,Swedishgata,GermanGasse(lane).Doublet ofgait.

Noun

[edit]

gate (pluralgates)

  1. (now Scotland, Northern England) Away,path.
  2. (obsolete) Ajourney.
  3. (Scotland, Northern England) Astreet; now used especially as a combining form to make the name of a street e.g. "Briggate" (a common street name in the north of England meaning "Bridge Street") or Kirkgate meaning "Church Street".
  4. (British, Scotland, dialect, archaic)Manner;gait.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Alberts, Bruce; et al. "Figure 11-21: The gating of ion channels." In:Molecular Biology of the Cell, ed. Senior, Sarah Gibbs. New York: Garland Science, 2002 [cited 18 December 2009]. Available from:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=mboc4&part=A1986&rendertype=figure&id=A2030.

Anagrams

[edit]

Afrikaans

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gate

  1. plural ofgat

Anjam

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gate

  1. head

References

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishgate.

Noun

[edit]

gate m (pluralgates,diminutivegatetje n)

  1. airport gate

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishWatergate.

Noun

[edit]

gate m (pluralgates,diminutivegatetje n)

  1. (in compounds)scandal

Haitian Creole

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromFrenchgâter(to spoil).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

gate

  1. spoil

Mauritian Creole

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromEnglishgate.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gate

  1. gate
  2. entrance door

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromFrenchgâté (“pampered”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gate

  1. darling,sweetheart
    Synonym:cheri

Adjective

[edit]

gate

  1. spoilt
  2. stale,expired

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromFrenchgâter.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

gate (medial formgat)

  1. tospoil,ruin
    Synonyms:abime,rwine

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Englishġeat,ġet,gat, fromProto-West Germanic*gat, fromProto-Germanic*gatą.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɡaːt/,/ɡat/,/jɛt/,/jɛːt/,/jat/,/jaːt/

Noun

[edit]

gate (pluralgates orgaten orgate)

  1. An entryway or entrance to a settlement or building; a gateway.
  2. A gate(door barring an entrance or gap in a fence)
    • a.1382,John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:28”, inWycliffe's Bible:
      If hungur riſiþ in þe lond and peſtilence and ruſt and wynd diſtriynge cornes and a locuste and bꝛuke comeþ and if enemyes biſegen þeȝatis of þe citee aftir þat þe cuntreis ben diſtried and al veniaunce and ſikenesse oppꝛeſſiþ[]
      If hunger rises in the land, and pestilence, rust, wind, destroying grain, and locusts and their young come, and if enemies besiege a city'sgates after the city's surrounds are ruined, and when any destruction and disease oppresses (people) []
  3. (figurative) A method or way of doing something or getting somewhere.
  4. (figurative) Any kind of entrance or entryway; e.g. a crossing through mountains.
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
References
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Norsegata, fromProto-Germanic*gatwǭ.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaːt(ə)/,/ˈɡat(ə)/

Noun

[edit]

gate (pluralgates)

  1. A way, path or avenue; a trail or route.
  2. A voyage, adventure or leaving; one's course on the road.
  3. The way which one acts; one's mode of behaviour:
    1. A way or procedure for doing something; amethod.
    2. A moral or religious path; the course of one's life.
    3. (Late Middle English) One's lifestyle or demeanour; the way one chooses to act.
    4. (Late Middle English)Gait; the way one walks.
Descendants
[edit]
References
[edit]

Nias

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gate

  1. mutated form ofate(liver)

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsegata.

Noun

[edit]

gate f orm (definite singulargataorgaten,indefinite pluralgater,definite pluralgatene)

  1. astreet

Usage notes

[edit]
  • One of the nouns whose feminine form is predominant in formal writing.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]
Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsegata.

Noun

[edit]

gate f (definite singulargata,indefinite pluralgater,definite pluralgatene)

  1. astreet

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gāte

  1. genitivesingular ofgāt

Pali

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
Alternative scripts

Adjective

[edit]

gate

  1. locativesingularmasculine/neuter &accusativepluralmasculine &vocativesingularfeminine ofgata,which ispastparticiple ofgacchati(to go)

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishgate.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gate m (pluralgates)

  1. (electronics)gate(circuit that implements a logical operation)
    Synonym:(more common)porta

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gate m (pluralgates)

  1. (India)mountain
    Synonyms:monte,montanha

Etymology 3

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

gate

  1. inflection ofgatar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Scots

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromOld Norsegata.

Noun

[edit]

gate (pluralgates)

  1. street,way,road,path

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

gate (Cyrillic spellingгате)

  1. vocativesingular ofgat

Ternate

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-North Halmahera*gate ("liver"). CompareTidoregate.

Noun

[edit]

gate

  1. liver
  2. heart

Synonyms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
  • Gary Holton, Marian Klamer (2018)The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird's Head[5]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gate&oldid=84062477"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp