Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

game

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "game"

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishgame,gamen,gammen, fromOld Englishgamen(sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure), fromProto-West Germanic*gaman, fromProto-Germanic*gamaną(amusement, pleasure, game", literally "participation, communion, people together), from*ga-(collective prefix) +*mann-(man); or alternatively from*ga- + a root fromProto-Indo-European*men-(to think, have in mind).

Cognate withYolagaame,gaaume,gaume(game),Old Frisiangame,gome(joy, amusement, entertainment),Dutchgemelijk(cantankerous, crabbed),Middle High Germangamen(joy, amusement, fun, pleasure),Danishgammen(merriment),Icelandic,Norwegian Nynorskgaman(joy, fun),Swedishgamman(mirth, rejoicing, merriment). Related togammon,gamble.

Noun

[edit]

game (countable anduncountable,pluralgames)

  1. Aplayful orcompetitiveactivity.
    1. A playful activity that may be unstructured; anamusement orpastime.
      Synonyms:amusement,diversion,entertainment,festivity,frolic,fun,gaiety,gambol,lark,merriment,merrymaking,pastime,play,prank,recreation,sport,spree
      Antonyms:drudgery,work,toil
      Being a child is all fun andgames.
    2. (countable) An activity described by a set ofrules, especially for the purpose ofentertainment, oftencompetitive or having an explicitgoal.
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:game
      Games in the classroom can make learning fun.
      • 1983,Lawrence Laskeret al.,WarGames:
        Joshua: Shall we play agame?
        David: ... Love to. How about Global Thermonuclear War?
        Joshua: Wouldn't you prefer a goodgame of chess?
        David: Later. Let's play Global Thermonuclear War.
        Joshua: Fine.
    3. (UK, in theplural) A school subject during whichsports are practised.
      • 1991 September,Stephen Fry, chapter 1, inThe Liar, London:Heinemann,→ISBN, section III,page26:
        From time to time tracksuited boys ran past them, with all the deadly purpose and humourless concentration of those who enjoyedGames.
    4. (countable) A particular instance of playing a game.
      Synonym:match
      Sally won thegame.
      They can turn thegame around in the second half.
      • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter I, inZollenstein, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC:
        “I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have agame of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.
    5. That which is gained, such as thestake in a game.
    6. The number ofpoints necessary to win a game.
      In short whist, five points aregame.
      See also:for the win
    7. (card games) In some games, apoint awarded to theplayer whosecards add up to the largestsum.
    8. (countable) The equipment that enables such activity, particularly as packaged under a title.
      Some of thegames in the closet we have on the computer as well.
    9. One's manner, style, or performance in playing a game.
      Study can help yourgame of chess.
      Hit the gym if you want to toughen up yourgame.
    10. (countable)Ellipsis ofvideo game.
      • 2019 May 8, Jon Bailes, “Save yourself! The video games casting us as helpless children”, inThe Guardian[1]:
        There’s a sense here, as well as ingames such as Limbo, that we’re making ourselves experience our children’s reality, trapped in the chaos that the adults have created.
  2. (countable, informal, nearly always singular) A field of gainful activity, as anindustry orprofession.
    Synonym:line
    When it comes to making sales, John is the best in thegame.
    He's in the securitiesgame somehow.
  3. (countable, figuratively) Something that resembles a game with rules, despite not being designed.
    In thegame of life, you may find yourself playing the waitinggame far too often.
  4. (countable, military) An exercisesimulatingwarfare, whether computerized or involving human participants.
    Synonym:wargame
  5. (countable) A questionable or unethical practice in pursuit of a goal.
    Synonyms:scheme,racket
    You want to borrow my credit card for a week? What's yourgame?
    • 1845,Blackwood Magazine:
      Your murderousgame is nearly up.
    • 1902,George Saintsbury,Dryden, page182:
      It was obviously Lord Macaulay'sgame to blacken the greatest literary champion of the cause he had set himself to attack.
  6. (uncountable)Wild animals hunted for food.
    The forest has plenty ofgame.
    • 1907,John Burroughs,Camping & Tramping with Roosevelt[2],Houghton Mifflin Company,→OCLC,pages5–6:
      I had known the President several years before he became famous, and we had had some correspondence on subjects of natural history. His interest in such themes is always very fresh and keen, and the main motive of his visit to the Park at this time was to see and study in its semi-domesticated condition the greatgame which he had so often hunted during his ranch days; and he was kind enough to think it would be an additional pleasure to see it with a nature-lover like myself.
  7. (uncountable, informal, used mostly for men) The ability toseduce orwoo someone, usually by strategy.
    He didn't get anywhere with her because he had nogame.
    • 1998, “She's Strange”, performed byNate Dogg:
      She's strange, so strange, but I didn't complain / She said yes to me when I ran mygame
  8. (now rare)Lovemaking,flirtation.
  9. (slang)Prostitution. (Now chiefly inon the game.)
  10. (uncountable, slang)Mastery; the ability toexcel at something.
    • 1998, “He Got Game”, performed byPublic Enemy:
      What is game? Who gotgame? / Where's the game in life, behind the game behind the game / I gotgame, she's gotgame / We gotgame, they gotgame, he gotgame
    • 2005, Kermit Ernest Campbell,Gettin' Our Groove on: Rhetoric, Language, and Literacy for the Hip Hop Generation,→ISBN, page123:
      In the contemporary arts of the academic contact zone, I say African American studentsgot game!
    • 2009, Michael Marshall,Bad Things,→ISBN, page24:
      My dadhad game at that kind of thing, and I spent long periods as a child watching him.
  11. (uncountable, archaic)Diversion,entertainment.
    • 1611,Joseph Hall, “Epistle VIII. To E.B. Dedicated to Sir George Goring.”, inEpistles [], volume III, London: [] [William Stansby andWilliam Jaggard] for Samuell Macham, [],→OCLC, 5th decade,pages95–96:
      To ſet the minde on the racke of long meditation (you ſay) is a torment: to follow the ſwift foote of your hound alday long, hath no wearineſſe: what would you ſay of him that finds bettergame in his ſtudie, then you in the fielde, and would account your diſport his puniſhment? ſuch there are, though you doubt and wonder.
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
playful activity that may be unstructured, amusement, pastime
activity described by a set of rules, especially for the purpose of entertainment
particular instance of playing a game; match
that which is gained, such as the stake in a game
number of points necessary to win a game
  • Finnish:peli (fi)(mainly with "peli on (~ illative)")
card games: point awarded to the player whose cards add up to the largest sum
equipment that enables such activity, particularly as packaged under a title
one's manner, style, or performance in playing a game
amorous dalliance
video gamesee alsovideo game
field of an industry or profession
something that resembles a game with rules
exercise simulating warfare
wild animals hunted for food
ability to successfully seduce someonesee alsocharisma,‎charm
mastery; the ability to excel at something
questionable, unethical, or illegal practice
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adjective

[edit]

game (comparativegamer,superlativegamest)

  1. (colloquial) Willing and able to participate.
    Synonyms:sporting,willing,daring,disposed,favorable,nervy,courageous,valiant
    Antonyms:cautious,disinclined
    • 1851 November 14,Herman Melville, chapter 36, inMoby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers; London:Richard Bentley,→OCLC,page180:
      "[] But what’s this long face about, Mr. Starbuck; wilt thou not chase the white whale? art notgame for Moby Dick?”
    • 2003 August,E. Lynn Harris, chapter 9, inWhat Becomes of the Brokenhearted: A Memoir, New York, N.Y.:Doubleday,→ISBN,pages126–127:
      One Friday when I jumped into my barber’s chair to get a trim, she suggested I try a jheri curl. I wasgame, despite the fact that most of the women I knew hated jheri curls on men and called men who wore them “bamas,” a term short for Alabamas, which meant real country.
    • 2016 February 23, Robbie Collin, “Grimsby review: ' Sacha Baron Cohen's vital, venomous action movie'”, inThe Daily Telegraph (London):
      Some of Grimsby’s other (extraordinarily up-to-date) targets include Donald Trump and Daniel Radcliffe, whose fates here are too breath-catchingly cruel to spoil, and also the admirablygame Strong, whose character is beset by a constant stream of humiliations that hit with the force of a jet of…well, you’ll see.
  2. (of an animal) That shows a tendency to continue to fight against another animal, despite being wounded, often severely.
  3. Persistent, especially in senses similar to the above.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
willing to participate

Verb

[edit]

game (third-person singular simple presentgames,present participlegaming,simple past and past participlegamed)

  1. (intransitive) Togamble.
  2. (intransitive) To playcard games,board games, orvideo games.
    • 2017 June 16, Joanna Walters, “Inside the rehab saving young men from their internet addiction”, inThe Guardian[3]:
      “The first few days after getting here are weird. It’s a version of cold turkey because you’ve beengaming around the clock and suddenly, nothing.[]
  3. (transitive) To exploitloopholes in asystem orbureaucracy in a way which defeats or nullifies the spirit of the rules in effect, usually to obtain a result which otherwise would be unobtainable.
    We'll bury them in paperwork, andgame the system.
    • 2012 August 31, Amanda Holpuch, “Trolls game Taylor Swift competition in favor of school for the hearing impaired”, inThe Guardian[4]:
      A large batch of online trolls havegamed a web contest that promises a Taylor Swift performance at any school in the US. The target? Horace Mann School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.
    • 2020 February 6, Alex Hern, quoting Natalie Hitchins, “Amazon Choice label is being 'gamed to promote poor products'”, inThe Guardian[5]:
      “Amazon risks betraying the trust millions of customers place in the Amazon’s Choice badge by allowing its endorsement to be all too easilygamed,” said Which?’s Natalie Hitchins.
    • 2023 January 25, Christian Wolmar, “An informative cab ride on the state of the railway”, inRAIL, number975, page34:
      It is an example of what real entrepreneurship can do on the railway, but sadly there are not many other examples. Most of the private sector businesses in rail are simply 'gaming' the system, trying to outdo or outthink the regulator and the Government in order to generate profit.
  4. (transitive, seduction community, slang, of males) Toperform premeditatedseduction strategy.
    • 2005 October 6, “Picking up the pieces”, inThe Economist[6]:
      Returning briefly to his journalistic persona to interview Britney Spears, he finds himselfgaming her, and she gives him her phone number.
    • 2010, Mystery,The Pickup Artist: The New and Improved Art of Seduction, Villard Books,→ISBN,page100:
      A business associate of mine at the time, George Wu, sat across the way,gaming a stripper the way I taught him.
    • 2010 July 9, Sheila McClear, “Would you date a pickup artist?”, inNew York Post[7]:
      How did Amanda know she wasn’t gettinggamed? Well, she didn’t. “I would wonder, ‘Is he saying stuff to other girls that he says to me?’ We did everything we could to cut it off[] yet we somehow couldn’t.”
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to gambleseegamble
to play games
to defeat the rules in order to obtain a result

Etymology 2

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

[edit]

game (comparativemoregame,superlativemostgame)

  1. (of a limb)Injured,lame.
    • 1906 April,O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “Lost on Dress Parade”, inThe Four Million, New York, N.Y.:McClure, Phillips & Co,→OCLC:
      You come with me and we'll have a cozy dinner and a pleasant talk together, and by that time yourgame ankle will carry you home very nicely, I am sure."
    • 1930,Edna Ferber,Cimarron,page29:
      He was done for, all right. I took out my six-shooter and aimed right between his eyes. He kicked once, sort of leaped—or tried to, and then lay still. I stood there a minute, to see if he had to have another. He was sogame that, some way, I didn’t want to give him more than he needed.

See also

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Chinese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishgame (Cheung, 2007, page 220).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

game

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)game(especially video games and online games)(Classifier:c)

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishgame.

Noun

[edit]

game m (pluralgames,diminutivegamepje n)

  1. avideo game, anelectronicgame
    Synonyms:videogame,videospel
Hyponyms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

game

  1. inflection ofgamen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative
    4. (dated or formal)singularpresentsubjunctive

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic*gamaną
Proto-West Germanic*gaman
Old Englishgamen
Middle Englishgame

    FromOld Englishgamen /gomen, fromProto-West Germanic*gaman, fromProto-Germanic*gamaną, of disputed origin.

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /ˈɡaːm(ə)/,/ˈɡam(ə)/,/ˈɡaːmən/,/ˈɡamən/
    • (from OEgomen)IPA(key): /ˈɡɔːm(ə)/,/ˈɡɔːmən/
    • (Kent)IPA(key): /ˈɡɛːm(ə)/,/ˈɡɛːmən/

    Noun

    [edit]

    game (pluralgames orgame)

    1. Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:
      1. Asport or otheroutdoor or physical activity.
      2. Agame; a codified (and often competitive) form of entertainment.
      3. Sexual or romanticentertainment oractivity(includingintercourse in itself).
      4. An amusing, joking, orhumorous activity or event.
    2. Any kind ofevent oroccurrence; something that happens:
      1. Anendeavour; a set of actions towards a goal.
      2. Any kind of activity havingcompetition orrivalry.
    3. The state of beinghappy orjoyful.
    4. Game; wild animals hunted for food.
    5. (rare) One's quarry; that which one is trying to catch.
    6. (rare)Gamesmanship; gaming behaviour.
    7. (rare) The reward for winning a game.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Descendants
    [edit]
    References
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromOld Englishgæmnian,gamnian,gamenian.

    Verb

    [edit]

    game

    1. alternative form ofgamen

    Portuguese

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishgame.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
     
    • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈɡej.mi/[ˈɡeɪ̯.mi]
      • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈɡej.me/[ˈɡeɪ̯.me]
     

    Noun

    [edit]

    game m (pluralgames)

    1. (Brazil)electronic game(game played on an electronic device, such as acomputer game, avideo game or the like)
      Synonyms:videojogo,jogo
      • 2010, Ricardo José Becker,Para Jogar O Ano Inteiro, Clube de Autores,page316:
        Fora com os FPS! Que venham os rail shooters que esses sim me divertem um monte! E não é à toa que um dos meusgames favoritos do Nintendo Wii é justamente a coletânea deThe House of The Dead 2 and 3!
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
      • 2013, Brunno Moreira,Restrição: Humanidade em crise..., Clube de Autores,page42:
        Então, dentro do meu mundo tudo corria como deveria ser, jogando meusgames de realidade virtual com meus colegas espalhados pelo planeta, recebendo minha alimentação pelos meus tubos receptores do meu traje, isolado das agruras do mundo real, dentro do meu casulo de conforto tecnológico.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
     
     

    Verb

    [edit]

    game

    1. inflection ofgamar:
      1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
      2. third-personsingularimperative

    Spanish

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    game m (pluralgames)

    1. (tennis)game

    Swedish

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromEnglishgame. Attested since 1900.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    game n

    1. (tennis, squash)game
    2. (slang)game (ability to seduce someone)
      Synonym:rizz

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofgame
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefinitegamegames
    definitegametgamets
    pluralindefinitegamegames
    definitegamengamens

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromEnglishgame

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    (classifiercon,tựa) game

    1. (video games)synonym oftrò chơi điện tử(a video game)

    See also

    [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=game&oldid=88223562"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:

    [8]ページ先頭

    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp