Conjugation of-funga |
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Positive present | -nafunga |
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Subjunctive | -funge |
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Negative | -fungi |
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Imperative singular | funga |
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Infinitives |
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Imperatives |
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Tensed forms |
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Habitual | hufunga |
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Positive past | positive subject concord + -lifunga |
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Negative past | negative subject concord + -kufunga |
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Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafunga) |
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| Singular | Plural |
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1st person | ninafunga/nafunga | tunafunga |
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2nd person | unafunga | mnafunga |
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3rd person | m-wa(I/II) | anafunga | wanafunga |
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other classes | positive subject concord + -nafunga |
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Negative present (negative subject concord + -fungi) |
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| Singular | Plural |
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1st person | sifungi | hatufungi |
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2nd person | hufungi | hamfungi |
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3rd person | m-wa(I/II) | hafungi | hawafungi |
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other classes | negative subject concord + -fungi |
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Positive future | positive subject concord + -tafunga |
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Negative future | negative subject concord + -tafunga |
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Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -funge) |
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| Singular | Plural |
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1st person | nifunge | tufunge |
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2nd person | ufunge | mfunge |
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3rd person | m-wa(I/II) | afunge | wafunge |
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other classes | positive subject concord + -funge |
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Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sifunge |
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Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngefunga |
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Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singefunga |
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Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalifunga |
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Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalifunga |
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Perfect | positive subject concord + -mefunga |
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"Already" | positive subject concord + -meshafunga |
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"Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jafunga |
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"If/When" | positive subject concord + -kifunga |
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"If not" | positive subject concord + -sipofunga |
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Consecutive | kafunga /positive subject concord + -kafunga |
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Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kafunge |
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |