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fuga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Fuga,fugá,fugă,fúga,andfugã

English

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Etymology

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FromItalianfuga.Doublet offugue.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fuga (pluralfugas)

  1. (music, dated) Afugue.

References

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinfuga, probably a borrowing.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfuɡa/[ˈfu.ɣ̞a]

Noun

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fuga f (pluralfugues)

  1. flight(act of fleeing)
    Synonym:fuxida
  2. (music)fugue

Related terms

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Catalan

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Etymology

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FromLatinfuga.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fuga f (pluralfugues)

  1. flight,escape
    Synonym:fugida
  2. (music)fugue

Related terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Etymology

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FromGermanFuge.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈfuɡa]
  • Hyphenation:fu‧ga

Noun

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fuga f

  1. fugue

Declension

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Declension offuga (hard feminine)
singularplural
nominativefugafugy
genitivefugyfug
dativefuzefugám
accusativefugufugy
vocativefugofugy
locativefuzefugách
instrumentalfugoufugami

Further reading

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  • fuga”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • fuga”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • fuga”, inKartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

Danish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchfugue orItalianfuga, both fromLatinfuga(flight).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fuga c (singular definitefugaen,plural indefinitefugaer)

  1. fugue

Declension

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Declension offuga
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativefugafugaenfugaerfugaerne
genitivefugasfugaensfugaersfugaernes

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromFrenchfugue orItalianfuga, both fromLatinfuga(flight).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fuga m orf (pluralfuga's,diminutivefugaatje n)

  1. fugue

References

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  • fuga” inWoordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fuga (accusative singularfugan,pluralfugaj,accusative pluralfugajn)

  1. fugal

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanFuge.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fuga (pluralfugák)

  1. joint(the vertical and horizontal gap between elements in brick/stone walls)
    Synonyms:rés,hézag
  2. grout,caulk,pointing(filling material)
    Synonyms:tömítés,tömítőanyag
    Coordinate terms:szilikon,habarcs,malter

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativefugafugák
accusativefugátfugákat
dativefugánakfugáknak
instrumentalfugávalfugákkal
causal-finalfugáértfugákért
translativefugáváfugákká
terminativefugáigfugákig
essive-formalfugakéntfugákként
essive-modal
inessivefugábanfugákban
superessivefugánfugákon
adessivefugánálfugáknál
illativefugábafugákba
sublativefugárafugákra
allativefugáhozfugákhoz
elativefugábólfugákból
delativefugárólfugákról
ablativefugátólfugáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
fugáéfugáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
fugáéifugákéi
Possessive forms offuga
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.fugámfugáim
2nd person sing.fugádfugáid
3rd person sing.fugájafugái
1st person pluralfugánkfugáink
2nd person pluralfugátokfugáitok
3rd person pluralfugájukfugáik

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^fuga in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • fuga in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinfuga. Compare the inherited doubletfoga.

Noun

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fuga f (pluralfughe,diminutivefughétta,augmentativefugónaorfugóne)

  1. flight,escape
  2. leak,leakage
  3. (music)fugue
  4. (cycle racing)breakaway,break
Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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fuga

  1. inflection offugare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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  • fuga inCollins Italian-English Dictionary
  • fuga in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*fugā, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰugéh₂. Cognate toAncient Greekφυγή(phugḗ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fuga f (genitivefugae);first declension

  1. flight,fleeing,escape
    Pestilentī dēsertā regiōne vēlōciōrī sēfugā prōripiunt.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.137:
      “Mātūrātefugam, rēgīque haec dīcite vestrō: [...].”
      “Hasten [your]escape, and go tell your king these [words]: [...].”
      (Neptune dismisses the winds with a message for King Aeolus.)
  2. avoidance
  3. exile

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativefugafugae
genitivefugaefugārum
dativefugaefugīs
accusativefugamfugās
ablativefugāfugīs
vocativefugafugae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Borrowings

References

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  • fuga”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fuga”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "fuga", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • fuga inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • prodigal expenditure:sumptus effusi (vid. sect. IX. 2, noteCf. effusa fuga...) orprofusi
    • to put the enemy to flight:in fugam dare, conicere hostem
    • (1) to put to flight, (2) to take to flight:fugam facere (Sall. Iug. 53)
    • to take to flight:fugae se mandare (B. G. 2. 24)
    • to take to flight:fugam capessere, capere
    • to take to flight:se dare in fugam, fugae
    • to take to flight:se conicere, se conferre in fugam
    • to seek safety in flight:fuga salutem petere
    • headlong flight:fuga effusa, praeceps (Liv. 30. 5)
    • to flee headlong:praecipitem se fugae mandare
    • soldiers routed and dispersed:ex (in) fuga dissipati ordispersi (B. G. 2. 24)
    • to bring the flying enemy to a stand:fugam hostium reprimere (B. G. 3. 14)
    • to save oneself by flight:se fuga recipere (B. G. 1. 11)
  • fuga inRamminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed))Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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fuga (present tensefugar,past tensefuga,past participlefuga,passive infinitivefugast,present participlefugande,imperativefuga/fug)

  1. tojoin bricks, stones or tiles

Further reading

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromGermanFuge.

Noun

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fuga f

  1. joint,interstice(gap, e.g. between bricks)
  2. grout
    Niebieskafuga nie pasuje do brązowych kafli.Bluegrout doesn't match brown tiles.
Declension
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Declension offuga
singularplural
nominativefugafugi
genitivefugifug
dativefudzefugom
accusativefugęfugi
instrumentalfugąfugami
locativefudzefugach
vocativefugofugi

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing fromLatinfuga.

Noun

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fuga f

  1. (music)fugue
Declension
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Declension offuga
singularplural
nominativefugafugi
genitivefugifug
dativefudzefugom
accusativefugęfugi
instrumentalfugąfugami
locativefudzefugach
vocativefugofugi

Further reading

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  • fuga inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • fuga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinfuga, probably a borrowing.

Noun

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fuga f (pluralfugas)

  1. escape,flight(act of fleeing)
    Synonyms:fugida,evasão
    Suafuga da prisão foi bem planejada.
    Hisescape from prison was well planned.
  2. leak(of water, gas, information etc.)
    Synonym:vazamento
  3. evasion(of responsibility, tax etc.)
    Synonyms:evasiva,evasão
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromItalianfuga.

Noun

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fuga f (pluralfugas)

  1. (music)fugue(piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices)

Romanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinfugāre.

Verb

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a fuga (third-person singular presentfugă,past participlefugat) 1st conjugation

  1. (dated, regional, Transylvania) tobanish,expel,drive away,chase off

Conjugation

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    conjugation offuga (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitiveafuga
gerundfugând
past participlefugat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentfugfugifugăfugămfugațifugă
imperfectfugamfugaifugafugamfugațifugau
simple perfectfugaifugașifugăfugarămfugarățifugară
pluperfectfugasemfugaseșifugasefugaserămfugaserățifugaseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentfugfugifugefugămfugațifuge
imperativetuvoi
affirmativefugăfugați
negativenufuganufugați

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Samoan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*puŋa(flower; bossom), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buŋa(flower, blossom), fromProto-Austronesian*buŋa(flower, blossom).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fuga

  1. flower

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromItalianfuga(musical form, fleeing).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fǔːɡa/
  • Hyphenation:fu‧ga

Noun

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fúga f (Cyrillic spellingфу́га)

  1. (music)fugue
  2. (psychiatry)fugue state
Declension
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Declension offuga
singularplural
nominativefúgafúge
genitivefúgēfúgā
dativefúgifúgama
accusativefúgufúge
vocativefȗgofúge / fȗgearchaic
locativefúgifúgama
instrumentalfúgōmfúgama

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanFuge (same meaning), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European*peh₂ḱ-(to join, attach).

Pronunciation 1

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  • IPA(key): /fǔːɡa/
  • Hyphenation:fu‧ga

Noun

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fúga f (Cyrillic spellingфу́га)

  1. (construction, singular only) the filling between bricks/tiles
Declension
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Declension offuga
singularplural
nominativefúga
genitivefúgē
dativefúgi
accusativefúgu
vocativefȗgo
locativefúgi
instrumentalfúgōm

Pronunciation 2

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  • IPA(key): /fûɡa/
  • Hyphenation:fu‧ga

Etymology 3

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Variant ofvȕga, fromProto-Slavic*jьvьlga.

Noun

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fȕga f (Cyrillic spellingфу̏га)

  1. (Montenegro)oriole
    Synonym:vuga
    • 2022,Миоград В. Јовановић, editor,Рјечник говора Паштровића[3],→ISBN, page366:
      Фу̏га пра̏вӣ гни̏јездо висо̏ко у кро̏шњу др̏вета
      Fȕga prȁvī gnȉjezdo visȍko u krȍšnju dȑveta
      Theoriole builds its nest high up in the tree crown
Declension
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Declension offuga
singularplural
nominativefȕgafȕge
genitivefȕgēfȗgā
dativefȕgifȕgama
accusativefȕgufȕge
vocativefȕgofȕge
locativefȕgifȕgama
instrumentalfȕgōmfȕgama

References

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  • Franjo Iveković,Ivan Broz (1901)Rječnik hrvatskoga jezika. Svezak I. A–O[4], Zagreb: Štamparija Karla Albrechta (Jos. Wittasek), page295
  • fuga”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025 (musical form, psychological state)
  • fuga”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025 (construction)

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfuɡa/[ˈfu.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes:-uɡa
  • Syllabification:fu‧ga

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinfuga.[1]

Noun

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fuga f (pluralfugas)

  1. escape,flight
    Synonym:huida
  2. leak
    Synonym:escape
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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  • Tagalog:puga(escape from prison)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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fuga

  1. inflection offugar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “fuga”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Sranan Tongo

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Verb

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fuga

  1. to beannoyed, to befed up

Adjective

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fuga

  1. disgusting

Swahili

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*-túga.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-fuga (infinitivekufuga)

  1. tokeep (livestock)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-fuga
Positive present-nafuga
Subjunctive-fuge
Negative-fugi
Imperative singularfuga
Infinitives
Positivekufuga
Negativekutofuga
Imperatives
Singularfuga
Pluralfugeni
Tensed forms
Habitualhufuga
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -lifuga
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kufuga
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafuga)
SingularPlural
1st personninafuga/nafugatunafuga
2nd personunafugamnafuga
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anafugawanafuga
other classespositive subject concord + -nafuga
Negative present (negative subject concord + -fugi)
SingularPlural
1st personsifugihatufugi
2nd personhufugihamfugi
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hafugihawafugi
other classesnegative subject concord + -fugi
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tafuga
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tafuga
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fuge)
SingularPlural
1st personnifugetufuge
2nd personufugemfuge
3rd personm-wa(I/II)afugewafuge
other classespositive subject concord + -fuge
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sifuge
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngefuga
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singefuga
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalifuga
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalifuga
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afuga)
SingularPlural
1st personnafugatwafuga
2nd personwafugamwafuga
3rd personm-wa(I/II)afugawafuga
m-mi(III/IV)wafugayafuga
ji-ma(V/VI)lafugayafuga
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chafugavyafuga
n(IX/X)yafugazafuga
u(XI)wafugaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwafuga
pa(XVI)pafuga
mu(XVIII)mwafuga
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mefuga
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshafuga
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jafuga
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kifuga
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipofuga
Consecutivekafuga /positive subject concord + -kafuga
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kafuge
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nifuga-tufuga
2nd person-kufuga-wafuga/-kufugeni/-wafugeni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mfuga-wafuga
m-mi(III/IV)-ufuga-ifuga
ji-ma(V/VI)-lifuga-yafuga
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kifuga-vifuga
n(IX/X)-ifuga-zifuga
u(XI)-ufugaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kufuga
pa(XVI)-pafuga
mu(XVIII)-mufuga
Reflexive-jifuga
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -fuga- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-fugaye-fugao
m-mi(III/IV)-fugao-fugayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-fugalo-fugayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-fugacho-fugavyo
n(IX/X)-fugayo-fugazo
u(XI)-fugaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-fugako
pa(XVI)-fugapo
mu(XVIII)-fugamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -fuga)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yefuga-ofuga
m-mi(III/IV)-ofuga-yofuga
ji-ma(V/VI)-lofuga-yofuga
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chofuga-vyofuga
n(IX/X)-yofuga-zofuga
u(XI)-ofugaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kofuga
pa(XVI)-pofuga
mu(XVIII)-mofuga
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianfuga, fromLatinfuga(flight; escape).

Noun

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fuga c

  1. (music)fugue

Declension

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Declension offuga
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitefugafugas
definitefuganfugans
pluralindefinitefugorfugors
definitefugornafugornas

Related terms

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References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fuga&oldid=84011714"
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