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fracture

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:fracturé

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Fracture of an aluminumcrankarm of a bicycle, where Bright=brittle fracture, Dark=fatigue fracture.
Compare healthy bone with different types of fractures:
   (a) closed fracture
   (b) open fracture
   (c) transverse fracture
   (d) spiral fracture
   (e) comminuted fracture
   (f) impacted fracture
   (g) greenstick fracture
   (h) oblique fracture

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishfracture, fromOld Frenchfracture, fromLatinfractūra(a breach, fracture, cleft), fromfrangere(to break), past participlefractus, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*bʰreg-, whence also Englishbreak. Seefraction.Doublet offraktur.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fracture (pluralfractures)

  1. An instance ofbreaking, a place where something hasbroken.
  2. (medicine) A break inbone orcartilage.
  3. (geology) Afault orcrack in arock.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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act of breaking, or something broken
(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage
(geology) fault

Verb

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fracture (third-person singular simple presentfractures,present participlefracturing,simple past and past participlefractured)

  1. (ambitransitive) Tobreak, or cause something to break.
  2. (transitive, slang) Toamuse (a person) greatly; tosplit someone's sides.
    • 2013, Frank De Blase,Pine Box for a Pin-Up:
      “Youfracture me, Frankie,” Patsy said. “You should take that act on the road. Howsabout now?” This is the way it would go whenever I showed up at Patsy's, a dual of digs and wisecracks with the disapproving groans of those within earshot.

Derived terms

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Translations

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break

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchfracture, from lateOld Frenchfracture, borrowed fromLatinfractūra. Compare the inherited Old Frenchfraiture, and thefrainture (influenced byfraindre).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fracture f (pluralfractures)

  1. fracture

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Latin

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Participle

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frāctūre

  1. vocativemasculinesingular offrāctūrus

Portuguese

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Verb

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fracture

  1. inflection offracturar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Spanish

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Verb

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fracture

  1. inflection offracturar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative
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