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fourth

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Fourth

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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English numbers(edit)
40
 ←  345  → 
   Cardinal:four
   Ordinal:fourth
   Abbreviated ordinal:4th
   Latinate ordinal:quartary,quaternary
   Latinate reverse order ordinal:preantepenultimate
   Adverbial:fourtimes
   Multiplier:fourfold
   Latinate multiplier:quadruple
   Distributive:quadruply
   Germanic collective:foursome
   Collective of n parts:quadruplet
   Greek or Latinate collective:tetrad
   Greek collective prefix:tetra-,tessera-
   Latinate collective prefix:quadri-
   Fractional:quarter,fourth
   Elemental:quadruplet
   Greek prefix:tetarto-
   Number of musicians:quartet
   Number of years:quadrennium,olympiad

Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishfourthe, an alteration (due tofour) offerthe, fromOld Englishfēorþa,fēowerþa, fromProto-West Germanic*feurþō, fromProto-Germanic*fedurþô, equivalent tofour +‎-th.

Cognates

CompareWest Frisianfjirde,Saterland Frisianfjädde,fjoode,Dutchvierde,German Low Germanfeerde,feerd,Germanvierte,Danishfjerde,Icelandicfjórði.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fourth (notcomparable)

  1. Theordinal form of the numberfour.
    • 2013 June 29, Leo Montada, “Coping with Life Stress”, in Herman Steensma, Riël Vermunt, editors,Social Justice in Human Relations Volume 2: Societal and Psychological Consequences of Justice and Injustice[1],Springer Science & Business Media,→ISBN, page26:
      Thefourth model is called the enlightment model: Actors are seen to be responsible for problems but unable or unwilling to provide solutions. They are believed to need discipline provided by authoritative guidance. The Alcoholic Anonymous[sic] groups are considered prototypical for this model.

Usage notes

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Abbreviations:4th, 4th,IVth,IIIIth;(in names of monarchs and popes, and formal names in English)IV,IV.

Derived terms

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Terms derived fromfourth (adjective)

Translations

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ordinal form of the number foursee also4th

Noun

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fourth (pluralfourths)

  1. (in thesingular) The person or thing in the fourth position.
    • 1978 April 8, “Classified advertisement”, inGay Community News, page14:
      We are one F and two M's seeking the company of afourth (M or F) for our spacious and friendly Somerville apt.
  2. (chiefly US) Aquarter, one of four equal parts of a whole.
    Synonyms:fourth part,quarter,farthing
  3. (in thesingular) The fourthgear of an engine.
  4. (music) A musicalinterval which spans four degrees of thediatonic scale, for example C to F (C D E F).
    • 1984,Leonard Cohen, “Hallelujah”, inVarious Positions:
      Now I've heard there was a secret chord / That David played, and it pleased the Lord / But you don't really care for music, do ya? / It goes like this, thefourth, the fifth

Derived terms

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Translations

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person or thing in the fourth position
quarterseequarter
fourth-highest gear of an engine
musical interval spanning four degrees of the diatonic scale

Verb

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fourth (third-person singular simple presentfourths,present participlefourthing,simple past and past participlefourthed)

  1. (informal) Toagree with aproposition orstatement after it has already beenthirded.
    • 1830 March 2,Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, volume XXII, London, page1189:
      If he remembered rightly what took place in the House on the first night of the session, the Attorney General would have to file an information, not only against the noble Lord who proposed the address, and the hon. Member for London who seconded it, but also against the hon. Member who thirded, and the noble Lord whofourthed it, and indeed against every Member in the House.
    • 1854 January, “Tregonhorke’s First Trip in a Man-of-War”, inHunt’s Yachting Magazine, volume the third, London: Hunt and Son, []; Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., [], page14:
      A lisping young “Soundings,” or master’s assistant, sung out “Ithecond themothon,” instantly transferringhis beer to our hero’s face. In short the resolution wasthirded,fourthed,fifthed, andsixthed, all following suit with the swipes:[]
    • 1892 December 31,Talbot Baines Reed, “Tom, Dick, and Harry. A School Story.”, inThe Boy’s Own Paper, volume XV, number729, page212, column 2:
      It was then moved, seconded, thirded,fourthed, and fifthed, “that Jarman be, and is hereby hung, and ought to be kicked.”

Middle English

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Adjective

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fourth

  1. Alternative form offerthe
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