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fossa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Fossa,fossá,fossą,andFossą

English

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Etymology 1

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatinfossa(a ditch, trench, fosse).Doublet offosse.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fossa (pluralfossaeor(obsolete)fossæ)

  1. (anatomy) Apit,groove,cavity, ordepression.
    Hyponyms:cubital fossa,fossa of Rosenmüller,glenoid fossa,iliac fossa,incisive fossa,infratemporal fossa,nasal fossa,piriform fossa,popliteal fossa,pterygopalatine fossa,rhomboid fossa,suprainiac fossa,temporal fossa
    Coordinate terms:fovea,sinus;fissure,sulcus,cleft,lacuna,vallecula
  2. (astronomy) A long, narrow, shallowdepression on the body of anextraterrestrial body, such as aplanet ormoon.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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pit, groove, cavity

References

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Etymology 2

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Cryptoprocta ferox
Afossa in a zoo in Texas, USA

Borrowing fromMalagasyfosa which likely once referred to the Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) prior to a semantic shift,[1] thus cognate withMalaypusak andTagalogpusa both meaning "cat".

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fossa (pluralfossas)

  1. A largenocturnal reddish-browncatlikemammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of thecivet family,endemic to therainforests ofMadagascar. It isslender, long-tailed and hasretractileclaws andanalscent glands.
Descendants
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Translations
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Cryptoprocta ferox

References

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  • ^Blench, Roger, Walsh, Martin (2011) “Faunal names in Malagasy: their etymologies and implications for the prehistory of the East African coast”, in11th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics[1], Aussois, France, pages1–31
  • Anagrams

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    Catalan

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromLatinfossa.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    fossa f (pluralfosses)

    1. grave,pit
      fossa comunamassgrave
    2. (anatomy, astronomy)fossa
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromMalagasyfosa.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    fossa f (pluralfosses)

    1. fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)

    Etymology 3

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    fossa

    1. inflection offossar:
      1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
      2. second-personsingularimperative

    Further reading

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    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    Fromfosik orfos +‎-ja(personal suffix)

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    fossa

    1. third-personsingularindicativepresentdefinite offosikorfos
    2. third-personsingularsubjunctivepresentdefinite offosikorfos

    Usage notes

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    This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

    Icelandic

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    fossa

    1. indefiniteaccusative/genitiveplural offoss

    Italian

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinfossa.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    fossa f (pluralfosse)

    1. pit,hole
    2. grave
    3. (anatomy)fossa
    4. trough (depression between waves or ridges)

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    References

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    1. ^fossa inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

    Further reading

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    • fossa in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Anagrams

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    Ladin

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    Verb

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    fossa

    1. third-personsingular/pluralimperfectsubjunctive ofester

    Latin

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    Etymology

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    Ellipsis offossaterra(dug-up earth).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    fossa f (genitivefossae);first declension

    1. (literal)
      1. (in general) aditch,trench,moat,fosse
      Synonyms:fovea,scrobis,fossiō
      1. agutter,waterway
        Synonym:colliciae
      2. afurrow drawn to markfoundations
      3. (Late Latin) agrave
    2. (transferred sense) aboundary
    This entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes then please add them!

    Inflection

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    First-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativefossafossae
    genitivefossaefossārum
    dativefossaefossīs
    accusativefossamfossās
    ablativefossāfossīs
    vocativefossafossae

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Descendants

    References

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    • fossa”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • fossa”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "fossa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • fossa inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • to make a ditch, a fosse:fossam ducere
      • to surround a town with a rampart and fosse:oppidum cingere vallo et fossa
    • fossa”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • fossa”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Etymology 1

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Alternative forms

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    Verb

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    fossa

    1. inflection offosse:
      1. simplepast
      2. pastparticiple

    Etymology 2

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    Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedianb

    FromMalagasyfosa.

    Noun

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    fossa m (definite singularfossaen,indefinite pluralfossaer,definite pluralfossaene)

    1. afossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Etymology 1

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    Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediann
    fossa

    FromMalagasyfosa.

    Noun

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    fossa m (definite singularfossaen,indefinite pluralfossaerorfossaar,definite pluralfossaeneorfossaane)

    1. afossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)

    Etymology 2

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    From the nounfoss m(waterfall). CompareSwedishforsa.

    Alternative forms

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    • fosse(e- and split infinitives)

    Verb

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    fossa (present tensefossar,past tensefossa,past participlefossa,passive infinitivefossast,present participlefossande,imperativefossa/foss)

    1. (intransitive) toflowrapidly,fizz,roar,foam

    References

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    Anagrams

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    Old Norse

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    Noun

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    fossa

    1. genitivepluralindefinite offoss m

    Polish

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    PolishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapl

    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromMalagasyfosa.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    fossa f

    1. fossa(any mammal of the genusCryptoprocta)

    Declension

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    Declension offossa
    singularplural
    nominativefossafossy
    genitivefossyfoss
    dativefossiefossom
    accusativefossęfossy
    instrumentalfossąfossami
    locativefossiefossach
    vocativefossofossy

    Further reading

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    • fossa in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromLatinfossa.[1][2]

    Noun

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    fossa f (pluralfossas)

    1. hole,hollow,cavity
      Synonym:cova
    2. septic tank
    3. (geology)oceanic trench
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromEnglishfossa, fromMalagasyfosa.[2]

    Noun

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    fossa f (pluralfossas)

    1. fossa(Cryptoprocta ferox)

    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    fossa

    1. inflection offossar:
      1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
      2. second-personsingularimperative

    References

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    1. ^fossa”, inDicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora,20032025
    2. 2.02.1fossa”, inDicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam,20082025
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fossa&oldid=84849553"
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