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fosisedar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Irish

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Etymology

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Fromfo- +‎Proto-Celtic*sistati; the same stem is found inar·sissedar anddo·airissedar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɸoˈsi.sʲəðər/,[ɸoˈsisʲeðar]

Verb

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fo·sisedar (prototonic·fuisedar,verbal nounfóesamorfoísitiu)

  1. toconfess,acknowledge,admit
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 132a1
      Fo·sissetar a pect[h]u ind firien ⁊ as·berat is airi ro·uctha in doiri: fo bith a pec[thae].
      The righteousconfess their sins and say that it is for this [reason] that they have been brought into captivity: because of their sins.
  2. toprofess,avow
  3. toguarantee, becomeresponsible for
    • c. 700–800Táin Bó Cúailnge, published inTáin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I (1976, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly, TBC-I 3872
      Guitir dál ó Chonchobar do Ailill co turcbáil n-gréné arabárach, ⁊ba·sisestar Ailill ar feraib hÉrend ⁊ ar in longess, ⁊ba·sisestar Conchobar ar Ultaib.
      He asked Ailill for a truce until sunrise the next day, and Ailill guaranteed it on behalf of the men of [all of] Ireland and the exiled Ulstermen while Conchobarguaranteed it for the Ulstermen.

Usage notes

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The verb's two different verbal nouns are not interchangeable. Each is used depending on the semantics.

  • The senses "confess, acknowledge, admit" and "profess" have the verbal noun uses the verbal nounfoísitiu.
  • The senses relating to guarantees, protection, etc. usefóesam.

Inflection

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Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
1stsg2ndsg3rdsg1stpl2ndpl3rdplpassivesgpassivepl
present indicativedeut.fo·sisiurfo·sisiderfo·sisedarfo·sisimarfo·sisetar,fo·sissetar
prot.·fuisedar
imperfect indicativedeut.
prot.
preteritedeut.ba·sisestar(sic)
prot.
perfectdeut.fu·roissestar
prot.
futuredeut.fo·sisefar
prot.
conditionaldeut.
prot.
present subjunctivedeut.fo·sisider
prot.
past subjunctivedeut.
prot.·fosad
imperative
verbal nounfóesam;foísitiu
past participle
verbal of necessity

Mutation

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Mutation offosisedar
radicallenitionnasalization
fo·sisedarfo·ṡisedarunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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