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fore-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:fore,Fore,fóre,foré,forè,fôre,före,főre,and'fore

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishfore-, fromOld Englishfore-, fromProto-West Germanic*forē-, fromProto-Germanic*fura-,*furai-(before, in front of, for), fromProto-Indo-European*per-(before, formerly; through, throughout).

Akin toOld Saxon andOld High Germanfora-,Gothic𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰-(faura-) (see𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰(faura)),Dutchvoor-(fore-).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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fore-

  1. Before with respect to time; earlier.
    1. Before: the root is happening earlier in time.
      foreshadow is to occur beforehand,forewarn is to warn beforehand,forechosen is chosen beforehand
    2. Theearly stage of the root time period
      foredawn is the time just before dawn,foreday is the morning or afternoon,foreyear is the earlier part of the year
    3. Directly or immediatelypreceding in time.
      forebirth is that which precedes birth,foreking is a preceding king,forehammer is a large sledge which strikes right before a smaller one
  2. Before with respect to position: front, ahead, leading, anterior.
    1. Positioned at or near thefront.
      forebooth is a booth positioned near the front,foregear is any gear located in a front or forward position,forehew is to hew in front
    2. (nautical) The fore of a ship.
      forecabin is a cabin located toward the front of a vessel,forebridge is a raised platform or pilothouse at the front of the bridge,foreboom is the boom of the foremast
    3. Anterior: the frontal part of a body.
      forebrain is the anterior part of the brain,forehoof is a front hoof,foregear is armour for the front of the body
    4. Outer: the leading, outward portion of a wave or effort; or adistal part of a body.
      forebeam is the leading portion of a remote signal from a moving source,forefront is the leading position or edge,forebreast is the furthest part of a mine where the mining is actively happening,forearm is the part of the arm between the wrist and the elbow
    5. Forepart: the front part of an object or area.
      forebody is the forepart of a vehicle,forecourt is the front part of the court in racket sports,forehand is all of the part of a horse which is before the rider
    6. Near,close to,adjacent in position.
      foredune is a kind of dune ridge that runs parallel to the shore of a body of water,foreland is the zone adjacent to a mountain chain where material eroded from it is deposited,forby is near, beside, or close to
    7. Nearest: the part of the root which is nearest/closest.
      forebeach is the area of beach nearest the water's edge; the foreshore or intertidal zone,forefield is the nearest part of a field (as of view or of combat),forend is part of a rifle, underneath the barrel, where it is supported by the hand
  3. Forward in direction.
    1. Forward in temporal direction,anticipating.
      foredawn is to anticipate dawning,foreglimpse is a glimpse of the future,forecast is an estimation of a future condition
    2. Forward in spatial direction.
      forehearth is the forward extension of the hearth of a blast furnace,forebite is a condition where the front teeth are set too far forward in the mouth,foregaze is to gaze forward
    3. Outward in spatial direction.
      forecry is to cry forth,forehand is a stroke in which the palm of the hand faces the direction of the stroke,foreleader is one who leads others by example
  4. Before with respect to order or rank: first, prior, superior, ahead.
    1. Previous orearlier in order or sequence.
      foredescribed is described earlier in the same document,forebook is a prelude to a book or series of books,forebelief is a previous belief
    2. First in order or sequence.
      forebell is the first of a series of bells,forefinger is the index (first) finger,foredeal is the first place
    3. Greater in rank,superior
      forehand is superiority or advantage,forechoice is a motive which is in agreement with correct desire,forby is superior
    4. Prominent, most important,foremost orgreatest in rank
      forecolour is any colour which stands out among others,forehand is the chief or most important part,foreground is the software application a user is currently interacting with
    5. Ancestor, ancestral
      forebear is an ancestor,forefather is ancestor,fore-elder is an ancestor
Usage notes
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Some terms prefixed withfor-(far, very) have alternative spellings beginning withfore-, though they do not derive fromfore- (they do not mean “before”); examples includeforeshame,foreslack,foreslow. Conversely, some terms prefixed withfore- have alternative spellings beginning withfor-, such asforbear; the form withfore- is usually preferred to avoid ambiguity, with the conspicuous exception offorward/forwards. In some cases analogous words with both prefixes are found, as inforego(go before) vs.forgo(do without),forebear(ancestor) vs.forbear(restrain oneself), andforespeak(speak before, foretell) vs.forspeak(speak ill of; curse; charm, bewitch).[1] The prefixes might be distantly related (from Proto-Indo-European), but are distinct in English.

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) ofin front of):post-
  • (antonym(s) ofbeforehand):after-,post-
Derived terms
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terms derived from beforehand
terms derived from anticipating
terms derived from front
terms derived from nautical
terms derived from anterior
terms derived from outer
terms derived from forepart
terms derived from previous
terms derived from forwards
terms derived from outward
terms derived from first
terms derived from greater
terms derived from chief
terms derived from ancestor
terms derived from near
terms derived from nearest
terms derived from early
terms derived from preceding

Etymology 2

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Prefix

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fore-

  1. Used to indicate error, exclusion, or inadequacy;Alternative form offor-.
    forelay is to waylay

Derived words

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terms derived from exception

Etymology 3

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"Occurring only in words adopted from French, as forcatch v., forfeit n., forprise n., represents Old French for-, fors-, identical with fors adv. (modern French hors) outside, out."[2]

Prefix

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fore-

  1. Alternative form offor-: outside, out.
    foreclose is to shut out

Derived words

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terms derived from out

See also

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References

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  1. ^Fore- or for-?, OxfordWords
  2. ^Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “for- (prefix3),” September 2023,https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/8923913950.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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Essentially the sameword as theadverb/prefixfor-. fromOld Danishfor-, fromOld Norsefor-,fyrir-, fromMiddle Low Germanvor-.

Prefix

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fore-

  1. used to indicate that 'something' is being brought forward, presented, or directed at someone
    fore- + ‎læse(to read) → ‎forelæse(to lecture)
    fore- + ‎spørge(to ask) → ‎forespørge(to inquire)
    1. before or ahead in time, meaning, or context
      fore- + ‎bygge(to build) → ‎forebygge(to prevent)

Usage notes

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This element appears in a great number of adapted loanwords from German, (Middle) Low German and Dutch, to renderver- orvor-, such as inforekomme(to occur, to seem). In these cases, it may represent senses that are no longer, or never were, productive in Danish.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*forē-, fromProto-Germanic*furai-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfo.re/(as a nominal prefix)
  • IPA(key): /fo.re/(as a verbal prefix)

Prefix

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fore-

  1. before,in front of,pro-
    fore- + ‎cwide → ‎forecwide(introduction, heading; prophecy)
    fore- + ‎manian → ‎foremanian(to forewarn, admonish)
    fore- + ‎mǣrlīċ → ‎foremǣrlīċ(eminent, foreboding)
    fore- + ‎rīm → ‎forerīm(prologue)
    fore- + ‎cnēoris → ‎forecnēoris(progeny)
    fore- + ‎frēfrend → ‎forefrēfrend(proconsul)
    fore- + ‎costiġan → ‎forecostigan(to profane)
    fore- + ‎ġehāt → ‎foreġehāt(vow)
    fore- + ‎mearcung → ‎foremearcung(title, chapter)
  2. first,prime, occupying a prominent position
    fore- + ‎seld → ‎foreseld(first seat)
  3. very,supremely,foremost
    fore- + ‎maniġ → ‎foremaniġ(very many)
    fore- + ‎mihtiġ → ‎foremihtiġ(most mighty)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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