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floater

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 27 March 2024

Etymology

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Aduck mussel (Anodonta anatina), also known as a floater(sense 2.1.1).
Asimulated image of floaters(sense 2.1.4) in theeye seen against abluesky.
A floater(sense 2.1.6) inAustraliancuisine—ameat pie served floating in a bowl of thickgreen peasoup.

Fromfloat +‎-er(suffix formingagent nouns).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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floater (pluralfloaters)

  1. Aperson whofloats.
    1. A person whophysically floats in agas orliquid.
      1. (law enforcement, slang) Acorpse floating in abody of water.
        • 2017 September 18, E. J. Stauffer, chapter3, inThe Drowning, Bloomington, Ind.:Archway Publishing,→ISBN:
          A dock worker saw him floating against a dock pier and called the police. Condition of the body they thought afloater that had been hit by a boat and cut by the prop.
    2. (figurative) A person without afixed orlastingaffiliation,position, orrole.
      1. A person whofrequentlychanges where theylive; adrifter, avagrant.
        Synonyms:seeThesaurus:vagabond
      2. A person who frequently changesemployment.
      3. Anemployee of anorganization who does not have fixedtasks to do butfills in whereverneeded, usually when someone else is away; also, ashort-term employee; atemporary, atemp.
      4. An "extra" (male)guest at aparty who isasked by thehost toentertain the other (oftenfemale) guests.
      5. (slang) A person whoattaches themselves to agroup of people, and whorepeatedlyshows up at groupactivities even though this isundesired by the group; ahanger-on.
      6. (politics)
        1. Avoter whoshifts theirallegiance from onepolitical party to another, especially(US) one whose vote can beillegallypurchased.
        2. (US) A person whovotes illegally invariouselectoral districts orpolling places, either under afalse voterregistration or under thename of aproperlyregistered voter who has not yet voted.
        3. (US) A person, such as adelegate to aconvention or amember of alegislature, whorepresents anirregularconstituency, such as oneformed by aunion of the voters of twocounties neither of which has anumbersufficient to beallowed one (or an extra)representative of its own.
      7. (sports) Aplayer notaffiliated with ateam.
  2. Athing which floats.
    1. A thing which physically floats in a gas or liquid.
      1. Ariver mussel (genusAnodonta).
      2. Asmallsuetdumplingput intosoup.
        • 2009,Cynthia Harrod-Eagles, chapter 9, inThe Fallen Kings ([The Morland] Dynasty;32), London:Sphere, published2010,→ISBN,page204:
          About an hour later a ration lorry found them, and the men were woken again, this time to a good meal of bully stew andfloaters – suet dumplings – followed by cold rice pudding with jam.
      3. (vulgar) Apiece offaeces which floats.
        He left afloater in the toilet.
      4. (ophthalmology) Athreadlikespeck in thevisual field whichseems to move, possiblycaused bydegeneration of thevitreous humour of theeye.
        Synonym:musca volitans
      5. (sports) Aball thatmoveslightly through theair, as if floating; specifically(basketball), anearlylayuptaken by aplayer moving towards therim where, uponrelease, the ball floats in the air over thetop of adefender beforedroppingsoftly into thehoop.
        • 2014, Tarrence Garrison,Basketball Essentials: Learn, Improve, Dominate,[Scotts Valley, Calif.]: [CreateSpace],→ISBN:
          Thefloater is a high arcing shot that is commonly used to get the ball over taller defenders in the paint.
      6. (Australia)Short forpie floater(ameat pieservedfloating in abowl ofthickgreen peasoup).
      7. (India) Awaterproofsandal.
        • 2017 September 1, Mansi Mahendru, “How to Dress Up during Monsoon: Six Tips”, in Divesh Nath, editor,Woman’s Era, volume44, number1050, New Delhi: Paresh Nath,Delhi Press,→ISSN,→OCLC,page16, columns1–2:
          Replace your leather sandals with rubber slippers, sandals orfloaters. They don't soak water well and why in this world would you want to spoil your expensive leather footwear in puddles?
    2. (figurative) A thing which moves fromplace to place, as if floating.
      1. (slang, dated) Amistake ormisstep; afaux pas.
        Synonyms:blunder,false move,false step,stumble;see alsoThesaurus:error
        • 1925,Aldous Huxley, chapter I, inThose Barren Leaves [], London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC, part I (An Evening at Mrs. Aldwinkle’s),page 9:
          Suddenly, for no reason, in the middle of the night, or even in the middle of the jolliest party, she would remember an ancientfloater—just like that,à propos de bottes—would remember and be overcome by a feeling of self-reproach and retrospective shame.[] One could do one's best; but one could never really persuade oneself that thefloater hadn't happened. Imagination might struggle to annihilate the odious memory; but it never had power to win a decisive victory.
        • 1938 May,Evelyn Waugh, chapter 2, inScoop: A Novel about Journalists, uniform edition, London:Chapman & Hall, published1948 (1951 printing),→OCLC, book I (The Stitch Service), section 3,page26:
          He greeted William with cordiality. "Ah, Boot, how are you? Don't think I've had the pleasure before. Know your work well of course. Sit down. Have a cigarette or"—had he made afloater?—"or do you prefer yourchurchwarden?"
        • 1949 September 9,P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter 7, inThe Mating Season, Harmondsworth, Middlesex[London]:Penguin Books, published1957,→OCLC,page72:
          I must let her know I'm here and put her in touch with the general situation so she will be warned against making anyfloaters.
      2. (finance)Short forfloating ratebond.
      3. (insurance) Aninsurance policycoveringmovable property at more than onelocation or which may bein transit.
      4. (prisonslang) Abookcirculated betweenprisoners which is notpart of theofficialprisonlibrary.
        • 1991,Michael Tippett, “The Heart’s Assurance”, inThose Twentieth Century Blues: An Autobiography, London:Hutchinson,→ISBN,page143:
          One prisoner came to me and asked if I had anything to read. As I hadn’t, he said he would bring me some reading. The next day he arrived with two serious books under his shirt. ‘Floaters’ [i.e. unofficially circulated books] had also come into the prison: you could either find them in the library, or they would be given to someone else to keep away from the screws—they were never openly visible.
          The words in brackets are in the original text.
        • 2000 November, Julian Broadhead, interviewer, quotingNoel “Razor” Smith, “The Prison Writing Interview”, in Julian Broadhead, Laura Kerr, editors,Prison Writing 2001: A Collection of Fact, Fiction and Verse, number15, Winchester, Hampshire: Waterside Press,→ISBN,page 9:
          His [Gordon Frank Newman’s] books were ‘floaters’, banned by the borstal, but copies were smuggled in and from wing to wing. We used to rip the covers off them cos if you got caught with one it was seven days block.
      5. (surfing) Amanoeuvre in which asurfertransitions above theunbrokenface of awave on to thelip, or on top of thebreakingsection of the wave.
      6. (cricket) A spinning delivery of the ball that travels in a high arched path.
      7. (two-up) Acoin which does notspin whenthrown in the air.
        • 1998 July 27,Casino Gaming Amendment Rule (No. 2) 1998 (Subordinate Legislation 1998 No. 233)‎[1],[Brisbane, Qld.]:Queensland Government, archived fromthe original on2004-07-30, pages7–8:
          [Rule] 477.(1) The boxer for a game of triple penny two-up, or a floor manager, may declare a spin invalid if the spin is afloater.[] [Rule 477.](6) In this section—"floater" means a spin in which at least 1 of the coins does not turn over in the air at least once.
          This rule amended the Casino Gaming Rules 1985.
      8. (US, law) Acriminalsentence which issuspended so long as theconvicted personleaves anarea.
        • 1952 September 19, John Steinbeck, chapter 31, inEast of Eden, New York, N.Y.:The Viking Press,→OCLC, book 3, section 1,page383:
          ["]Suppose I should tell you that there's a permanent order in the sheriff's office, left there by the old sheriff, that if I ever use your name or admit I'm your wife I'll get afloater out of the county and out of the state. Does that tempt you?" / "Tempt me to do what?" / "To get me floated and take all the money."

Derived terms

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Translations

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person who physically floats in a gas or liquid
  • Finnish:kelluja
  • Macedonian:please add this translation if you can
corpse floating in a body of water
person without a fixed or lasting affiliation, position, or role
  • Finnish:paikanvaihtaja
  • Macedonian:please add this translation if you can
person who frequently changes where they liveseedrifter,‎vagrant
person who frequently changes employment
employee of an organization who does not have fixed tasks to do but fills in wherever needed
short-term employeeseetemporary
“extra” (male) guest at a party who is asked by the host to entertain the other (often female) guests
  • Finnish:lisävieras
  • Macedonian:please add this translation if you can
person who attaches themselves to a group of people, and who repeatedly shows up at group activities even though this is undesired by the groupseehanger-on
voter who shifts their allegiance from one political party to another
person who votes illegally in various electoral districts or polling places
person who represents an irregular constituency
player not affiliated with a team
thing which physically floats in a gas or liquid
  • Finnish:kelluvaesine
  • Macedonian:please add this translation if you can
river mussel of the genusAnodontaseeanodon
small suet dumpling put into soup
piece of faeces which floats
threadlike speck in the visual field which seems to move
ball that moves lightly though the air
(basketball) early layup taken by a player moving towards the rim
  • Finnish:floater
  • Macedonian:please add this translation if you can
short for pie floaterseepie floater
waterproof sandal
thing which moves from place to place, as if floating
  • Finnish:leijuri
  • Macedonian:please add this translation if you can
mistake or misstepseemistake,‎misstep
short for floating rate bond
insurance policy covering movable property at more than one location or which may be in transit
book circulated between prisoners which is not part of the official prison library
manoeuvre in which a surfer transitions above the unbroken face of a wave on to the lip, or on top of the breaking section of the wave
  • Finnish:floater
  • Macedonian:please add this translation if you can
(two-up) coin which does not spin when thrown in the air
criminal sentence which is suspended so long as the convicted person leaves an areaseesuspended sentence

See also

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  • (threadlike speck in the visual field):mote

References

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  1. ^floater,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2023;floater,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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