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filter

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Filterandfiltër

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Air filter
Neutral density filter

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishfiltre, fromMedieval Latinfiltrum (compare alsoOld Frenchfeutre(felt; filter)), fromFrankish*filtir, fromProto-West Germanic*felt. Seefelt.Doublet ofphin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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filter (pluralfilters)

  1. Adevice whichseparates asuspended,dissolved, orparticulate matter from afluid,solution, or othersubstance; any device that separates one substance from another.
  2. Electronics orsoftware that separates unwantedsignals (for examplenoise) from wanted signals or thatattenuates selectedfrequencies.
  3. Anyitem,mechanism,device, orprocedure that acts toseparate orisolate.
    He runs an emailfilter to catch the junk mail.
    • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, inThe Economist[1], volume407, number8837, page74:
      In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spamfilters.
  4. (figurative)Self-restraint inspeech.
    He's got nofilter, and he's always offending people as a result.
  5. (mathematics, order theory) A non-emptyupper set (of apartially ordered set) which is closed under binaryinfima (a.k.a.meets).
    The collection of cofinite subsets of is afilter under inclusion: it includes the intersection of every pair of its members, and includes every superset of every cofinite set.
    If (1) the universal set (here, the set of natural numbers) were called a "large" set, (2) the superset of any "large" set were also a "large" set, and (3) the intersection of a pair of "large" sets were also a "large" set, then the set of all "large" sets would form afilter.
  6. (photography) A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect.
  7. (social media) an appearance-alteringdigitalimageeffect

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) oforder theory):ideal

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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device for separating impurities from a fluid or other substance
electronics or software to separate unwanted signal
any device or procedure that acts to separate or isolate
collection of subsets
digital image effect used on social media
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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filter (third-person singular simple presentfilters,present participlefiltering,simple past and past participlefiltered)

  1. (transitive) Tosort,sift, orisolate.
    This strainer shouldfilter out the large particles.
    • 1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 5, inThe Subtle Minotaur[2]:
      “You have probably never seen anything like this before, Mr. Toler. It isbaleen, or if you prefer it,whalebone, taken from the mouth of thebowhead whale. It is used by the whale tofilter its food.”
    • 1992, Chris C. Bissell, David A. Chapman,Digital signal transmission (2nd edition), Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, page147:
      Receivers often incorporate digital equalisers to 'mop up' slight intersymbol interference after initialfiltering at the receiver.
    • 2022 October 25, Willy Staley, “The Try Guys and the Prison of Online Fame”, inThe New York Times Magazine[3]:
      But fans’ emotions are no longerfiltered through ticket or album sales; they’re heard directly, constantly, at all hours, on all the platforms people visit to generate and extinguish bad feelings in a never-ending cycle.
  2. (transitive) Todiffuse; to cause to be lessconcentrated orfocused.
    The leaves of the treesfiltered the light.
  3. (intransitive) Topass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter.
    The waterfiltered through the rock and soil.
  4. (intransitive) To moveslowly orgradually; to come or go a few at a time.
    The crowdfiltered into the theater.
  5. (intransitive) To ride amotorcycle betweenlanes on a road
    I can skip past all the traffic on my bike byfiltering.
  6. (intransitive, derogatory, fandomslang) To bediscouraged where aconnoisseur orhardcore fan would not.
    Most people getfiltered by that episode.

Synonyms

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  • (to sort, sift, or isolate) tofilter out (something)

Derived terms

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Translations

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to sort, sift, or isolate
to diffuse
to pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter
to come or go a few at a time
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Related terms

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Anagrams

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Danish

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Noun

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filter n (singular definitefiltretorfilteret,plural indefinitefiltre)

  1. filter

Inflection

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Declension offilter
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativefilterfiltret
filteret
filtrefiltrene
genitivefiltersfiltrets
filterets
filtresfiltrenes

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchfiltre orGermanFilter, fromLatinfiltrum.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈfɪl.tər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:fil‧ter

Noun

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filter m orn (pluralfilters,diminutivefiltertje n)

  1. afilter(dense mesh or fabric used for filtration)
  2. acigarette filter
  3. alight filter
  4. acamera filter

Usage notes

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The word is masculine in Belgium, chiefly neuter but sometimes masculine in the Netherlands.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Philippa, Marlies,Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke,van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009)Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

Anagrams

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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filter

  1. inflection offiltern:
    1. first-personsingularpresent
    2. singularimperative

Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromGermanFilter, fromMedieval Latinfiltrum.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈfiltɛr]
  • Hyphenation:fil‧ter
  • Rhymes:-ɛr

Noun

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filter

  1. filter(any device that separates one substance from another)
  2. cigarettefilter

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativefilterfilterek
accusativefiltertfiltereket
dativefilternekfiltereknek
instrumentalfilterrelfilterekkel
causal-finalfilterértfilterekért
translativefilterréfilterekké
terminativefilterigfilterekig
essive-formalfilterkéntfilterekként
essive-modal
inessivefilterbenfilterekben
superessivefilterenfiltereken
adessivefilternélfiltereknél
illativefilterbefilterekbe
sublativefilterrefilterekre
allativefilterhezfilterekhez
elativefilterbőlfilterekből
delativefilterrőlfilterekről
ablativefiltertőlfilterektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
filteréfiltereké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
filteréifilterekéi
Possessive forms offilter
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.filteremfiltereim
2nd person sing.filteredfiltereid
3rd person sing.filterefilterei
1st person pluralfilterünkfiltereink
2nd person pluralfilteretekfiltereitek
3rd person pluralfilterükfiltereik

References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromDutchfilter, fromFrenchfiltre, fromMedieval Latinfiltrum (compare alsoOld Frenchfeutre(felt; filter)), fromFrankish*filtir, fromProto-West Germanic*felt.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈfɪltər]
  • Hyphenation:fil‧têr

Noun

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filter

  1. filter
    1. a device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another
    2. (electronics, physics) electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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Kashubian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPolishfiltr.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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filter inan

  1. filter(device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance)
    Synonym:czëszcz

Further reading

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  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “filtr”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “filtr”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[4]

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromFrenchfiltre.

Noun

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filter n (definite singularfilteretorfiltret,indefinite pluralfilterorfiltre,definite pluralfiltraorfiltrene)

  1. filter

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromFrenchfiltre.

Noun

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filter n (definite singularfilteret,indefinite pluralfilter,definite pluralfiltera)

  1. filter

Derived terms

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References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fǐlter/
  • Hyphenation:fil‧ter

Noun

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fìlter m (Cyrillic spellingфѝлтер)

  1. filter

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Pronunciation

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Noun

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filter n

  1. afilter (similar senses to English)

Declension

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Declension offilter
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitefilterfilters
definitefiltretfiltrets
pluralindefinitefilterfilters
definitefiltrenfiltrens

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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