Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

fiú

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:fiu,FIU,fíu,fiù,andfiû

Hungarian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Hungarianfioɣ orfió with the original stemfi akin toProto-Uralic*pojka(son, boy) +(archaic diminutive suffix) (also attested as-oɣ, in Old Hungarian).[1] Cognates includeNorthern Mansiпыг(pyg,son, boy),Udmurtпи(pi,son, boy),Komi-Zyrianпи(pi,son, boy),Erzyaпиё(pijo,grandson) andFinnishpoika. See alsofaj.False cognate ofRomanianfiu.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

fiú (pluralfiúk)

  1. boy
    Synonym:srác(informal)
  2. son
    Synonym:fiúgyermek
    az apa és afiathe father and his son
  3. (colloquial)boyfriend
    Synonyms:barát,pasi

Usage notes

[edit]
  • In terms of its possessive forms,fia is used in the sense of one’sson, while one’sboyfriend isfiúja. Their other possessive forms consistently differ in the same way: the ’son’ with the irregular forms and the ’boyfriend’ with the regular forms.

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativefiúfiúk
accusativefiútfiúkat
dativefiúnakfiúknak
instrumentalfiúvalfiúkkal
causal-finalfiúértfiúkért
translativefiúváfiúkká
terminativefiúigfiúkig
essive-formalfiúkéntfiúkként
essive-modal
inessivefiúbanfiúkban
superessivefiúnfiúkon
adessivefiúnálfiúknál
illativefiúbafiúkba
sublativefiúrafiúkra
allativefiúhozfiúkhoz
elativefiúbólfiúkból
delativefiúrólfiúkról
ablativefiútólfiúktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
fiúéfiúké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
fiúéifiúkéi
  • in the sense of 'son':
Possessive forms offiú
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.fiamfiaim
2nd person sing.fiadfiaid
3rd person sing.fiafiai
1st person pluralfiunkfiaink
2nd person pluralfiatokfiaitok
3rd person pluralfiukfiaik
  • otherwise (e.g. 'boyfriend'):
Possessive forms offiú
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.fiúmfiúim
2nd person sing.fiúdfiúid
3rd person sing.fiújafiúi
1st person pluralfiúnkfiúink
2nd person pluralfiútokfiúitok
3rd person pluralfiújukfiúik

Derived terms

[edit]
Compound words

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Entry #785 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

[edit]
  • fiú in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishfíu, fromProto-Celtic*wesus, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁wésus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

fiú (indeclinable)

  1. (used withis)worth
    fiú pingin é.
    It isn’t worth a penny.
  2. (used withis andle)worth it,worthwhile
    isfiú liomit’s worth it to me
  3. (used with the genitive of a following definite noun)even
    Nílfiú an léine aige.
    He hasn’t even a shirt.
    ganfiú na mbrógwithout even shoes

Related terms

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

fiú

  1. even
    Níl sé leathlánfiú.
    It is not even half full.

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms offiú
radicallenitioneclipsis
fiúfhiúbhfiú

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 57, page30
  2. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page113
  3. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 192, page74

Further reading

[edit]

Old Irish

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

fiú

  1. alternative spelling offíu
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fiú&oldid=85551655"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp