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fatigue

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:fatigué

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchfatigue, fromfatiguer, fromLatinfatīgāre(to weary, tire, vex, harass).

Noun

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fatigue (countable anduncountable,pluralfatigues)

  1. Aweariness caused byexertion;exhaustion.
    • 1887, Harriet W. Daly,Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page181:
      My husband stayed for some days with the magistrate at Cardwell, recruiting his health and recovering from hisfatigues, for the passage between Cape York and Cardwell had proved the most tedious and anxious part of the voyage.
    • 2012 December 29, Paul Doyle, “Arsenal'sTheo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, inThe Guardian[1]:
      Alan Pardew finished by far the most frustrated man at theEmirates, blamingfatigue for the fact that Arsenal were able to kill his team off in the dying minutes.
    • 2024 April 22, Matt Stevens, Shivani Gonzalez, “Taylor Swift Has Given Fans a Lot. Is It Finally Too Much?”, inThe New York Times[2],→ISSN:
      For some, the constant deluge that has peaked in the past year is starting to add up to a new (and previously unthinkable) feeling: Taylor Swiftfatigue.
    • 2024, NTSB,NTSB Finds Multiple Safety Lapses in 2022 Fatal Collision Between Truck and Party Bus:
      We found that a comprehensivefatigue management program can reducefatigue-related crash risk and improve safety by, for example, educating drivers; had Triton had such a program, the driver may not have been operating the truck while fatigued.
  2. (often in theplural) A menial task or tasks, especially in the military.
    • 1837,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Opinions”, inEthel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. [], volume I, London:Henry Colburn, [],→OCLC,page112:
      Moreover, the habits of business are the most enduring of any; and Lord Norbourne's most positive enjoyment was in what are called thefatigues of office.
  3. (engineering) Weakening and eventualfailure ofmaterial, typically bycracking leading to completeseparation, caused by repeated application of mechanicalstress to the material.
    • 2013, N. Dowling,Mechanical Behaviour of Materials, page399:
      Mechanical failures due tofatigue have been the subject of engineering efforts for more than 150 years.
  4. (US)Attributive form offatigues(militaryclothing worn when doing menial tasks).
    • 1975, John Crowther,Firebase, New York, N.Y.:St. Martin’s Press,page107:
      He was slouched in the chair behind the duty officer’s desk, cigarette dangling from his lips, hands thrust deep into hisfatigue pockets, making a display of his disrespect. The acting clerk, cowering behind his own desk, was either afraid to insist he assume a more military posture, or else didn’t care.
    • 1998, William T. Craig,Team Sergeant: A Special Forces NCO at Lang Vei and Beyond, New York, N.Y.: Ivy Books,→ISBN,page27:
      He reluctantly took the map from his camouflagefatigue pocket.
    • 2013, Gavin G. Smith,Crysis: Escalation, London:Gollancz,→ISBN,page186:
      Chino took a laminated map out of one of hisfatigue pockets and gave it to Harper.
    • 2014, Dalton Fury,Full Assault Mode, New York, N.Y.:St. Martin’s Press,→ISBN,page139:
      Spencer came with all the soft-skill attributes of a desk officer. Double chin, bulging belly testing the tensile strength of the lower two buttons of hisfatigue top, and wired-rimmed glasses that sat atop a pointed nose with mismatched nostrils.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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weariness
menial task, especially in military
material failure due to cyclic loading

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchfatiguer, fromLatinfatīgāre(to weary, tire, vex, harass).[1]

Verb

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fatigue (third-person singular simple presentfatigues,present participlefatiguing,simple past and past participlefatigued)

  1. (transitive) Totire or makeweary byphysical ormentalexertion.
  2. (transitive, cooking) Towilt a salad bydressing ortossing it.
    • 1927, Dorothy L. Sayers, chapter 1, inUnnatural Death:
      The handsome, silver-haired proprietor was absorbed infatiguing a salad for a family party.
  3. (intransitive) Tolose so muchstrength orenergy that one becomestired,weary,feeble orexhausted.
  4. (intransitive, engineering, of a material specimen) To undergo the process offatigue; tofail as a result of fatigue.
  5. (transitive, engineering) To cause to undergo the process offatigue.
    The repeated pressurization cyclesfatigued the airplane's metal skin until it eventually broke up in flight.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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to tire or make weary
cooking: to wilt a salad by dressing or tossing it
to lose strength or energy
engineering: to undergo the process of fatigue
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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  1. ^fatigue,v.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Deverbal fromfatiguer.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fatigue f (pluralfatigues)

  1. tiredness
    Near-synonym:épuisement
    tomber defatigueto be exhausted, to be asleep on one's feet, to drop from exhaustion
    coup defatiguesudden tiredness
    sous le coup de lafatigue(please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. (figuratively)fatigue,weariness

Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Verb

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fatigue

  1. inflection offatigar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Spanish

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Verb

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fatigue

  1. inflection offatigar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative
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