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fasten

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Fastenandfästen

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishfastenen, fromOld Englishfæstnian, fromProto-West Germanic*fastinōn(“to secure, fasten”). Equivalent tofast +‎-en.

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈfɑːsən/,/ˈfɑːsn̩/
(General American)IPA^(key): /ˈfæsən/,/ˈfæsn̩/
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:(Received Pronunciation)-ɑːsən,(General American)-æsən

Verb

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fasten (third-person singular simple presentfastens,present participlefastening,simple past and past participlefastened)

(ambitransitive) Toattach orconnect in a secure manner.
The sailorfastened the boat to the dock with a half-hitch.
Fasten your seat belts!
Can youfasten these boards together with some nails?
- May 31, 1711,Jonathan Swift,The ExaminerNo. 43
  The words Whig and Tory have been pressed to the service of many successions of parties, with very different ideasfastened to them.
To cause to take close effect; to make totell; toland.
tofasten a blow
- c.1603–1604 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene iii]:
  if I canfasten but one cup upon him

Derived terms

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Translations

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to attach or connect in a secure manner

Azerbaijani:taxmaq (az)
Bulgarian:свързвам (bg)(svǎrzvam),закрепвам (bg)(zakrepvam)
Chinese:
Mandarin:系住(xìzhù),扣住 (zh)(kòuzhù),閂上 /闩上(shuānshàng)
Czech:připoutat (cs),připevnit
Danish:fastgøre (da),fæstne,sætte fast,hæfte
Dutch:vastmaken (nl)
Finnish:kiinnittää (fi)
French:attacher (fr),fixer (fr)
Galician:amarrar (gl),trincar,atar (gl)
Georgian:დამაგრება(damagreba),მიმაგრება(mimagreba)
German:befestigen (de),festmachen (de)
Gothic:𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽(gawidan)
Greek:δένω (el)(déno)
Ancient:πήγνυμι(pḗgnumi),ἐξάπτω(exáptō)
Hungarian:rögzít (hu)
Irish:ceangail,greamaigh
Japanese:締める (ja)(しめる, shimeru),留める (ja)(とめる, tomeru)
Kabuverdianu:butuá,bôtua
Latin:nectō,pangō
Lithuanian:segti(with a pin)
Maori:whakatina,whakangita,tīpona(around the wrist),makatiti(with a peg, nail, or wedge),pine(with a pin),titi(with a peg),whakamau,whakapiri(with an adhesive),whakarapa(with an adhesive),whakarawa(with a lock or bolt),kōtui(with a rope),tautara,tāmau,mātiti(with a peg),whakananawe,pona(with a line)
Norwegian:spenne fast
Bokmål:feste (no)
Nynorsk:feste
Old English:bindan
Ottoman Turkish:باغلامق(bağlamak)
Persian:بستن (fa)(bastan)
Polish:zapinać (pl) impf,zapiąć (pl) pf(with buttons)
Portuguese:apertar (pt),atar (pt),firmar (pt),segurar (pt)
Romanian:fixa (ro),atașa (ro)
Russian:закрепля́ть (ru) impf(zakrepljátʹ),крепи́ть (ru) impf(krepítʹ),закрепи́ть (ru) pf(zakrepítʹ),привя́зывать (ru) impf(privjázyvatʹ),привяза́ть (ru) pf(privjazátʹ)
Spanish:atar (es),abrochar (es),fijar (es),prender (es),sujetar (es),subjectar,pegar (es)
Swedish:fästa (sv),sätta fast (sv),spänna fast
Tày:bọp

Anagrams

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Stefan,nefast

German

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Etymology 1

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Middle High Germanvasten, fromOld High Germanfastēn, fromProto-Germanic*fastāną.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfastn̩/,/ˈfastən/
Homophone:fassten
Hyphenation:fas‧ten; pre-1996:fa‧sten

Verb

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fasten (weak,third-person singular presentfastet,past tensefastete,past participlegefastet,auxiliaryhaben)

tofast

Conjugation

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Conjugation offasten (weak, auxiliaryhaben)

	singular	plural		singular	plural
infinitive		fasten
present participle		fastend
past participle		gefastet
auxiliary		haben
	indicative			subjunctive
present	ichfaste	wirfasten	i	ichfaste	wirfasten
	dufastest	ihrfastet		dufastest	ihrfastet
	erfastet	siefasten		erfaste	siefasten

preterite	ichfastete	wirfasteten	ii	ichfastete¹	wirfasteten¹
	dufastetest	ihrfastetet		dufastetest¹	ihrfastetet¹
	erfastete	siefasteten		erfastete¹	siefasteten¹

imperative	fast (du) faste (du)	fastet (ihr)

¹Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative inwürde normally preferred.

Composed forms offasten (weak, auxiliaryhaben)

perfect
	singular	plural		singular	plural
indicative	ichhabe gefastet	wirhaben gefastet	subjunctive	ichhabe gefastet	wirhaben gefastet
	duhast gefastet	ihrhabt gefastet		duhabest gefastet	ihrhabet gefastet
	erhat gefastet	siehaben gefastet		erhabe gefastet	siehaben gefastet
pluperfect
indicative	ichhatte gefastet	wirhatten gefastet	subjunctive	ichhätte gefastet	wirhätten gefastet
	duhattest gefastet	ihrhattet gefastet		duhättest gefastet	ihrhättet gefastet
	erhatte gefastet	siehatten gefastet		erhätte gefastet	siehätten gefastet
future i
infinitive	fastenwerden		subjunctive i	ichwerdefasten	wirwerdenfasten
				duwerdestfasten	ihrwerdetfasten
				erwerdefasten	siewerdenfasten

indicative	ichwerdefasten	wirwerdenfasten	subjunctive ii	ichwürdefasten	wirwürdenfasten
	duwirstfasten	ihrwerdetfasten		duwürdestfasten	ihrwürdetfasten
	erwirdfasten	siewerdenfasten		erwürdefasten	siewürdenfasten
future ii
infinitive	gefastet haben werden		subjunctive i	ichwerde gefastet haben	wirwerden gefastet haben
				duwerdest gefastet haben	ihrwerdet gefastet haben
				erwerde gefastet haben	siewerden gefastet haben

indicative	ichwerde gefastet haben	wirwerden gefastet haben	subjunctive ii	ichwürde gefastet haben	wirwürden gefastet haben
	duwirst gefastet haben	ihrwerdet gefastet haben		duwürdest gefastet haben	ihrwürdet gefastet haben
	erwird gefastet haben	siewerden gefastet haben		erwürde gefastet haben	siewürden gefastet haben

IPA^(key): /ˈfaːstən/
Hyphenation:fas‧ten; pre-1996:fa‧sten

Verb

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fasten

inflection offasen:
1. first/third-personplural preterite
2. first/third-personplural subjunctive II

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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fasta

Noun

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fasten m or f

definite masculine singular offaste

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*fastāną.

Verb

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fastēn

tofast

Conjugation

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Conjugation offastēn (weak class 3)

indicative	present	past
infinitive	fastēn
1st person singular	fastēm,fastēn	fastēta
2nd person singular	fastēs,fastēst	fastētōs,fastētōst
3rd person singular	fastēt	fastēta
1st person plural	fastēm,fastēmēs	fastētum,fastētumēs
2nd person plural	fastēt	fastētut
3rd person plural	fastēnt	fastētun
subjunctive	present	past
1st person singular	faste	fastēti
2nd person singular	fastēs,fastēst	fastētīs,fastētīst
3rd person singular	faste	fastēti
1st person plural	fastēm,fastēmēs	fastētīm,fastētīmēs
2nd person plural	fastēt	fastētīt
3rd person plural	fastēn	fastētīn
imperative	present
singular	faste
plural	fastēt
participle	present	past
	fastēnti	gifastēt