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fara

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:FARA,Fara,fára,fará,farà,fãrã,fără,fårå,andfarą

Albanian

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Noun

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fara

inflection offarë:
1. definite nominative singular
2. indefinitenominative/accusativeplural

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianфа́ра(fára,“headlight”), which in its turn is a borrowing fromFrenchphare with the same meaning, ultimately fromAncient Greekφάρος(pháros).

Noun

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fara (accusative[please provide],plural[please provide])

headlight(on the front of a motor vehicle)

Declension

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Declension offara
nominative	fara
genitive	faranıñ
dative	farağa
accusative	faranı
locative	farada
ablative	faradan

References

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Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002)Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[3], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN

Czech

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Noun

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fara f

parsonage,presbytery

Declension

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Declension offara (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	fara	fary
genitive	fary	far
dative	faře	farám
accusative	faru	fary
vocative	faro	fary
locative	faře	farách
instrumental	farou	farami

Derived terms

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Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefara, fromProto-Germanic*faraną, fromProto-Indo-European*por-(“going, passage”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfɛaːɹa/
Rhymes:-ɛaːɹa

Verb

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fara (third person singular past indicativefór,third person plural past indicativefóru,supinefarið)

togo, totravel

Conjugation

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Conjugation offara(group v-55)
	present	past
infinitive	fara
supine	farið

first singular	fari	fór
second singular	fert	fórt
third singular	fer	fór
plural	fara	fóru

participle (a26)¹	farandi	farin

	imperative
singular	far!
plural	farið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

Derived terms

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fara avstað

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /fàː.ɽáː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA^(key): [ɸàː.ɽáː]

Noun

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fā̀rā f (pluralfā̀rāi,possessed formfā̀rar̃)

locust,grasshopper

Hungarian

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Etymology

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far(“buttocks”) +‎-a(“his/her/its”,possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈfɒrɒ]
Hyphenation:fa‧ra

Noun

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fara

third-person singular single-possession possessive offar

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	fara	—
accusative	farát	—
dative	farának	—
instrumental	farával	—
causal-final	faráért	—
translative	farává	—
terminative	faráig	—
essive-formal	faraként	—
essive-modal	farául	—
inessive	farában	—
superessive	farán	—
adessive	faránál	—
illative	farába	—
sublative	farára	—
allative	farához	—
elative	farából	—
delative	faráról	—
ablative	farától	—
non-attributive possessive – singular	faráé	—
non-attributive possessive – plural	faráéi	—

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfaːra/
Rhymes:-aːra

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsefara, fromProto-Germanic*faraną, fromProto-Indo-European*por-(“going, passage”).

Verb

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fara (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativefór,third-person plural past indicativefóru,supinefarið)

togo, toleave
Égfór út í búð og keypti brauð.
Iwent to the store and bought bread.
Ég er aðfara.
I amleaving.

Usage notes

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One peculiar property of the verb[að] fara ("[to] go") is that it can be repeatedad infinitum, asað fara also means "to be about to [be going to]...". For example:
Ég er aðfara aðfara.
I'm about to go.
Ég er aðfara aðfara aðfara.
I'm about to be going to go.
Ég er aðfara aðfara aðfara aðfara.
I'm about to be going to be going to go.
and it can be repeatedad nauseam. This is comparable to the English wordthat.

Conjugation

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fara — active voice(germynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		að fara
supine (sagnbót)		farið
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		farandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	égfer	viðförum	present (nútíð)	égfari	viðförum
	þúferð	þiðfarið		þúfarir	þiðfarið
	hann,hún,þaðfer	þeir,þær,þaufara		hann,hún,þaðfari	þeir,þær,þaufari

past (þátíð)	égfór	viðfórum	past (þátíð)	égfæri	viðfærum
	þúfórst	þiðfóruð		þúfærir	þiðfæruð
	hann,hún,þaðfór	þeir,þær,þaufóru		hann,hún,þaðfæri	þeir,þær,þaufæru

imperative (boðháttur)	far (þú)	farið (þið)
	farðu	fariði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

farast — mediopassive voice(miðmynd)

	Forms with appended personal pronoun
infinitive (nafnháttur)		aðfarast
supine (sagnbót)		farist
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		farandist the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	égferst	viðförumst	present (nútíð)	égfarist	viðförumst
	þúferst	þiðfarist		þúfarist	þiðfarist
	hann,hún,þaðferst	þeir,þær,þaufarast		hann,hún,þaðfarist	þeir,þær,þaufarist

past (þátíð)	égfórst	viðfórumst	past (þátíð)	égfærist	viðfærumst
	þúfórst	þiðfórust		þúfærist	þiðfærust
	hann,hún,þaðfórst	þeir,þær,þaufórust		hann,hún,þaðfærist	þeir,þær,þaufærust

imperative (boðháttur)	farst (þú)	farist (þið)
	farstu	faristi *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

farinn — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	farinn	farin	farið	farnir	farnar	farin
accusative (þolfall)	farinn	farna	farið	farna	farnar	farin
dative (þágufall)	förnum	farinni	förnu	förnum	förnum	förnum
genitive (eignarfall)	farins	farinnar	farins	farinna	farinna	farinna

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	farni	farna	farna	förnu	förnu	förnu
accusative (þolfall)	farna	förnu	farna	förnu	förnu	förnu
dative (þágufall)	farna	förnu	farna	förnu	förnu	förnu
genitive (eignarfall)	farna	förnu	farna	förnu	förnu	förnu

fara n

indefinite genitive plural offar

Etymology 3

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Noun

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fara f

indefinite genitive plural offör

Anagrams

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afar

Iraqw

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Etymology

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FromProto-Cushitic. Cognates includeOromolafee andRendillelaf,Somalilaf,Afarlafa,Saholafa,Jiiddulafi.^[1]

Noun

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fara f (pluralfadu norfadu' n)

bone

References

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Mous, Maarten, Qorro, Martha, Kießling, Roland (2002)Iraqw-English Dictionary (Kuschitische Sprachstudien), volume18, Köln, Germany: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag,→ISBN, page25

^Salim Alio Ibro (1998)English-Jiddu-Somali Mini-Dictionary, Victoria, Australia: La Trobe University Language Center,→ISBN

Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfˠaɾˠə/

Etymology 1

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From early modern double prepositionfa ré(“along with”), fromfa andré (fromOld Irishfri).^[1]^[2]^[3] Compare the Connacht formfrae(“along with”) andfreisin(“too, also”).

Preposition

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fara (plus dative,triggers no mutation,before the definite articlefairis)

(rare, Munster)along with,beside
(rare, Munster)in addition to
is beag fara leanbh atá ann
he is little more than a child
bacach fara bheith críonna
lame as well as being old

Inflection

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Inflection offara
	Person:		simple	emphatic
singular	first		faram	faramsa
	second		farat	faratsa
	third	m	fairis	fairis-sean
	third	f	farae	faraese

plural	first		farainn	farainne
	second		faraibh	faraibhse
	third		faru	farusan

Synonyms

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frae(Connacht)

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishforad(“elevated seat”).Doublet offoradh.

Noun

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fara m (genitive singularfara,nominative pluralfaraí)

perch,roost
Alternative form offoradh

Declension

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Declension offara (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	fara	faraí
vocative	afhara	afharaí
genitive	fara	faraí
dative	fara	faraí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anfara	nafaraí
genitive	anfhara	nabhfaraí
dative	leis anbhfara donfhara	leis nafaraí

Derived terms

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ar an bhfara(“roosting”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms offara
radical	lenition	eclipsis
fara	fhara	bhfara

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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↑^1.0^1.1T. F. O’Rahilly (1941) “Introduction”, in Flaithrí Ó Maolchonaire,Desiderius, otherwise called Sgáthán an chrábhaidh‎^[1], Dublin, page xxxvi
^Damian McManus (1994) “An Nua-Ghaeilge Chlasaiceach”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors,Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig,→ISBN,§10.2, page434
^Seán Ua Súilleabháin (1994) “Gaeilge na Mumhan”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors,Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig,→ISBN,§6.9, page506

Kashubian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPolishfara.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfa.ra/
Rhymes:-ara
Syllabification:fa‧ra

Noun

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(religion)parish church
Synonym:kòscół parafialny

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanPfarre, fromLate Latinparochia, fromAncient Greekπαροικία(paroikía).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfara/

Noun

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fara f

manse,vicarage,parsonage,rectory

Declension

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Declension offara

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	fara	farje	fary
Genitive	fary	farowu	farow
Dative	farje	faroma	faram
Accusative	faru	farje	fary
Instrumental	faru	faroma	farami
Locative	farje	faroma	farach

Synonyms

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fararnja

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsefara, fromProto-Germanic*faraną, fromProto-Indo-European*por-(“going, passage”). Akin toEnglishfare.

Alternative forms

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fare(e infinitive)
fårå,fårrå(dialectal)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /²fɑːrɑ/

Verb

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fara (present tensefer,past tensefór,supinefare,past participlefaren,present participlefarande,imperativefar)

travel,go,drive
Kvarfer me no?
Where do wego now?
Eg måfara heimatt snarast mogleg. Når kjem bussen?
I need totravel back home as soon as possible. When the bus coming?
move fast;rush

Usage notes

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This is a split infinitive verb.

Conjugation

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Conjugation offara (strong class 6)
	present	past
infinitive	fara,fare
present participle	farande
past participle	faren
supine	fare

indicative singular	fer,ferer²	fór
indicative plural¹	fara	foro
subjunctive	fare	føre

imperative singular	far
imperative plural¹	fare

¹ Rare today.
² Unofficial today.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfɑːrɑ/

Noun

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fara n

definite plural offar

References

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“fara” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

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Adjective

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fāra

genitive plural offāh

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*fērō, whenceOld Englishfær,Old Norsefár.

Noun

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fāra f

danger,peril
Atrick

Descendants

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German:Gefahr

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*faraną. The sense of ‘to kill’ is equivalent toOld Englishforfaran and in older texts the verb is in this sense preceded byof.

Verb

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fara (singular past indicativefór,plural past indicativefóru,past participlefarit)

tofare, totravel
tokill,destroy

Conjugation

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Conjugation offara — active (strong class 6)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	fara
present participle	farandi
past participle	farinn

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	fer	fór	fara	fǿra
2nd person singular	ferr	fórt	farir	fǿrir
3rd person singular	ferr	fór	fari	fǿri
1st person plural	fǫrum	fórum	farim	fǿrim
2nd person plural	farið	fóruð	farið	fǿrið
3rd person plural	fara	fóru	fari	fǿri

imperative	present
2nd person singular	far
1st person plural	fǫrum
2nd person plural	farið

Conjugation offara — mediopassive (strong class 6)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	farask
present participle	farandisk
past participle	farizk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	fǫrumk	fórumk	fǫrumk	fǿrumk
2nd person singular	fersk	fórzk	farisk	fǿrisk
3rd person singular	fersk	fórsk	farisk	fǿrisk
1st person plural	fǫrumsk	fórumsk	farimsk	fǿrimsk
2nd person plural	farizk	fóruzk	farizk	fǿrizk
3rd person plural	farask	fórusk	farisk	fǿrisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	farsk
1st person plural	fǫrumsk
2nd person plural	farizk

Descendants

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Icelandic:fara
Faroese:fara
Norwegian Nynorsk:fara
Elfdalian:fårå
Old Swedish:fara
- Swedish:fara
Danish:fare
- Norwegian Bokmål:fare

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsefara, fromProto-Germanic*faraną.

Verb

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fara

togo, totravel

Conjugation

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Conjugation offara (strong)
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	present			past
infinitive	fara			—
participle	farandi,farande			farin
iæk	far	fari,fare	—	fōr	fōri,fōre
þū	far	fari,fare	far	fōrt	fōri,fōre
han	far	fari,fare	—	fōr	fōri,fōre
vīr	farum,farom	farum,farom	farum,farom	fōrum,fōrom	fōrum,fōrom
īr	farin	farin	farin	fōrin	fōrin
þēr	fara	farin	—	fōru,fōro	fōrin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	—	—	—	—	—
þū	—	—	—	—	—
han	—	—	—	—	—
vīr	—	—	—	—	—
īr	—	—	—	—	—
þēr	—	—	—	—	—

Descendants

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Swedish:fara

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

fara

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanPfarre.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] First attested in 1553.^[5] CompareSilesianfara.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfa.ra/

(Middle Polish)IPA^(key): /ˈfa.ra/

Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ara
Syllabification:fa‧ra

Noun

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fara f (related adjectivefarny)

(archaic, Christianity)parish church;parish(church that serves as the religious center of a parish; the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches)
Synonym:kościół parafialny
(obsolete, education)parochial school(school associated with the parish of a church)
(Middle Polish, Christianity)parish(part of a diocese; costs associated with parish maintenance)
Synonym:parafia
(Middle Polish, figurative, hapax legomenon, religion)hell(place of torment where some or all sinners and evil spirits are believed to go after death)
Synonym:piekło
- 1568, M. Rej,Zwierciadło‎^[5], page118:
  Pánie ſtáry/ Porzuć cżáry/ Im ſie wiáry/ Gotuy máry/ By bez wiáry/ Dyabeł ſzáry/ Do ſweyfáry/ Zá ſwe dary/ W ſwe browáry Ná przewáry/ Nie wziął cie ná ſwiętá.
  [Panie stary/ Porzuć czary/ Im się wiary/ Gotuj mary/ By bez wiary/ Diabeł szary/ Do swejfary/ Za swe dary/ W swe browary na przewary/ Nie wziął cię na święta.]

Declension

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Declension offara

	singular	plural
nominative	fara	fary
genitive	fary	far
dative	farze	farom
accusative	farę	fary
instrumental	farą	farami
locative	farze	farach
vocative	faro	fary

Derived terms

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nouns

(obsolete)chuda fara

Descendants

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→ Kashubian:fara
→ Slovincian:fara

References

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^Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “fara”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
^Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “fara”, inUniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎^[2] (in Polish), volumes1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA,→ISBN
^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “fara”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
^Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “fara”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa:PWN
^Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “fara”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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FromGermanPfarre.

Adjective

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fȁra f (Cyrillic spellingфа̏ра)

(regional)parish,district
Synonym:župa

Silesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanPfarre. ComparePolishfara.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfa.ra/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ara
Syllabification:fa‧ra

Noun

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fara f (diminutivefarka,related adjectivefarskiorfarny)

(Christianity)rectory,presbytery(residence of Roman Catholic priest(s) associated with a parish church)
(Christianity)parish(part of a diocese)
Synonym:parafijŏ
situation,job,position,post

Declension

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Declension offara
	singular	plural
nominative	fara	fary
genitive	fary	farōw
dative	farze	farōm
accusative	farã	fary
instrumental	farōm	farami/farōma
locative	farze	farach
vocative	faro	fary

Slovincian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPolishfara.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfa.ra/
Rhymes:-ara
Syllabification:fa‧ra

Noun

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fara f (related adjectivefarny)

(religion)parish church

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈfaɾa/[ˈfa.ɾa]
Rhymes:-aɾa
Syllabification:fa‧ra

Noun

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fara f (pluralfaras)

Snake originating in Africa

Verb

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fara

first/third-personsingular imperfect subjunctive offar

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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FromEnglishfar.

Adjective

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fara

Synonyms

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farawe

Antonyms

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krosbei

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Noun

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fara classV (pluralmafara classVI)

Alternative form offala

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Etymology 1

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FromOld Swedishfara, fromOld Norsefara, fromProto-Germanic*faraną, fromProto-Indo-European*per-(“going, passage”).

Verb

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fara (presentfar,preteritefor,supinefarit,imperativefar)

togo, totravel

Conjugation

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Conjugation offara (class 6 strong)
	active		passive
infinitive	fara		—
supine	farit		—
imperative	far		—
imper. plural¹	faren		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	far	for	—	—
ind. plural¹	fara	foro	—	—
subjunctive²	fare	fore	—	—

present participle		farande
past participle		faren