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excuso

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:excusó

Catalan

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Verb

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excuso

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofexcusar

Latin

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Etymology

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Fromex- +‎causa(cause, reason; case) +‎.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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excūsō (present infinitiveexcūsāre,perfect activeexcūsāvī,supineexcūsātum);first conjugation

  1. toexcuse,allegein excuse,freefromacharge
  2. tociteas an excuse orpretext orjustification
  3. toexempt,dispense
  4. tojustify by an excuse
    • Saint Jerome
      Dumexcusare credis, accusas
      When you believe you areexcusing yourself, you are accusing yourself.

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofexcūsō (first conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentexcūsōexcūsāsexcūsatexcūsāmusexcūsātisexcūsant
imperfectexcūsābamexcūsābāsexcūsābatexcūsābāmusexcūsābātisexcūsābant
futureexcūsābōexcūsābisexcūsābitexcūsābimusexcūsābitisexcūsābunt
perfectexcūsāvīexcūsāvistī,
excūsāstī1
excūsāvit,
excūsāt1
excūsāvimus,
excūsāmus1
excūsāvistis,
excūsāstis1
excūsāvērunt,
excūsārunt,
excūsāvēre1
pluperfectexcūsāveram,
excūsāram1
excūsāverās,
excūsārās1
excūsāverat,
excūsārat1
excūsāverāmus,
excūsārāmus1
excūsāverātis,
excūsārātis1
excūsāverant,
excūsārant1
future perfectexcūsāverō,
excūsārō1
excūsāveris,
excūsāris1
excūsāverit,
excūsārit1
excūsāverimus,
excūsārimus1
excūsāveritis,
excūsāritis1
excūsāverint,
excūsārint1
passivepresentexcūsorexcūsāris,
excūsāre
excūsāturexcūsāmurexcūsāminīexcūsantur
imperfectexcūsābarexcūsābāris,
excūsābāre
excūsābāturexcūsābāmurexcūsābāminīexcūsābantur
futureexcūsāborexcūsāberis,
excūsābere
excūsābiturexcūsābimurexcūsābiminīexcūsābuntur
perfectexcūsātus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectexcūsātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectexcūsātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentexcūsemexcūsēsexcūsetexcūsēmusexcūsētisexcūsent
imperfectexcūsāremexcūsārēsexcūsāretexcūsārēmusexcūsārētisexcūsārent
perfectexcūsāverim,
excūsārim1
excūsāverīs,
excūsārīs1
excūsāverit,
excūsārit1
excūsāverīmus,
excūsārīmus1
excūsāverītis,
excūsārītis1
excūsāverint,
excūsārint1
pluperfectexcūsāvissem,
excūsāssem1
excūsāvissēs,
excūsāssēs1
excūsāvisset,
excūsāsset1
excūsāvissēmus,
excūsāssēmus1
excūsāvissētis,
excūsāssētis1
excūsāvissent,
excūsāssent1
passivepresentexcūserexcūsēris,
excūsēre
excūsēturexcūsēmurexcūsēminīexcūsentur
imperfectexcūsārerexcūsārēris,
excūsārēre
excūsārēturexcūsārēmurexcūsārēminīexcūsārentur
perfectexcūsātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectexcūsātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentexcūsāexcūsāte
futureexcūsātōexcūsātōexcūsātōteexcūsantō
passivepresentexcūsāreexcūsāminī
futureexcūsātorexcūsātorexcūsantor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentexcūsāreexcūsārīexcūsāns
futureexcūsātūrumesseexcūsātumīrīexcūsātūrusexcūsandus
perfectexcūsāvisse,
excūsāsse1
excūsātumesseexcūsātus
future perfectexcūsātumfore
perfect potentialexcūsātūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
excūsandīexcūsandōexcūsandumexcūsandōexcūsātumexcūsātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • excuso”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • excuso”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • excuso inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to excuse oneself on the score of health:valetudinem (morbum) excusare (Liv. 6. 22. 7)
    • to plead ill-health as an excuse for absence:excusare morbum, valetudinem

Spanish

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Verb

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excuso

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofexcusar
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