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excuse

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:excusé

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishexcusen(verb) andexcuse(noun), borrowed fromOld Frenchescuser(verb) andexcuse(noun), fromLatinexcūsō, excūsāre(to excuse, allege in excuse, literally, free from a charge), fromex(out) +causa(a charge); seecause,accuse andrecuse. Displaced nativeOld Englishlād(an excuse) andlādian(to excuse).

Pronunciation

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Verb
Noun

Verb

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excuse (third-person singular simple presentexcuses,present participleexcusing,simple past and past participleexcused)

  1. (transitive) Toforgive; topardon; tooverlook.
    Iexcused him his transgressions.
    • c.1608–1609 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene vii],page25, column 1:
      Yet his Nature / In that’s no Changeling, and I muſtexcuſe / What cannot be amended.
    • c.1685,John Sharp,A Discourse of Conscience:
      If they say that he did sin in doing this, then they must at the same time acknowledge that a man's persuasion that a thing is a duty will notexcuse him from guilt in practising it
  2. (transitive) To allow to leave, or release from anyobligation.
    May I beexcused from the table?
    Iexcused myself from the proceedings to think over what I'd heard.
  3. (transitive) To provide an excuse for; to justify.
    You know he shouldn't have done it, so don't try toexcuse his behavior!
    • c.1503–1512,John Skelton,Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor,John Skelton: The Complete English Poems,1983,→OCLC, page62, lines6–7:
      They cannot beexcusyd
      By reason nor by law;[]
  4. To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense; to make apology for as not seriously evil; to ask pardon or indulgence for.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) ofto release from guilt, shame, or punishment):blame,punish

Derived terms

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Translations

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forgive, pardon
allow to leave
explain with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement

Noun

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excuse (countable anduncountable,pluralexcuses)

  1. (countable, uncountable) Anexplanationdesigned toavoid oralleviateguilt ornegativejudgment; apleaoffered inextenuation of afault.
    Tell me why you were late – and I don't want to hear anyexcuses!
    I had to make anexcuse for being late to the meeting.
  2. (law) Adefense to acriminal orcivilcharge wherein theaccusedpartyadmits to doingacts for whichlegalconsequences wouldnormally beappropriate, butasserts thatspecialcircumstancesrelieve that party ofculpability for having done those acts.
  3. (often with preceding negative adjective, especiallysorry,poor, orlame) Anexample of something that issubstandard or ofinferiorquality.
    That thing is a poorexcuse for a gingerbread man. Hasn't anyone taught you how to bake?
    He's a sorryexcuse for a doctor.
    • 2008, Christos Tsiolkas,The Slap, London: Atlantic Books, page131:
      What a fucking lameexcuse for a man.
    • 2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 15:10 from the start, inLast Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918[2], archived fromthe original on4 August 2022:
      Seydlitz correctly identifies the larger shell splashes as coming from the two "large light cruisers" at the rear, and takes aim. Moments later,Courageous sheers out of line, smoke and steam venting through a massive hole in her side, the shells having blasted right through whateverexcuse for armor was present and detonated amidst the boiler rooms. She is doomed.

Usage notes

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  • We often saytomake an excuse.

Synonyms

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  • (explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment):pretext release, clear, justify, forgive, tolerate, overlook, exempt, pardon, discharge, pretext, bear with, acquit, exonerate, absolve, pretense, vindicate.

Derived terms

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Translations

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explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement

See also

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Deverbal fromexcuser.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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excuse f (pluralexcuses)

  1. excuse

Verb

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excuse

  1. inflection ofexcuser:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Latin

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Participle

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excūse

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofexcūsus

Spanish

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Verb

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excuse

  1. inflection ofexcusar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative
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