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except

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchexcepter, fromLatinexceptus.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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except (third-person singular simple presentexcepts,present participleexcepting,simple past and past participleexcepted)

  1. (transitive) Toexclude; to specify as being anexception.
    I find most people annoying — present companyexcepted, of course!
    • 2007, Glen Bowersock, “Provocateur”, inLondon Review of Books,29:4, page 17:
      But this [ban on circumcision] must have been a provocation, as the emperor Antoninus Pius later acknowledged byexcepting the Jews.
  2. (intransitive) Totake exception, toobject (to oragainst).
    toexcept to a witness or his testimony

Related terms

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Translations

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to exclude
to take exception, to object to

Preposition

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except

  1. Used to introduce an exception or qualification to something previously stated.
    Synonyms:apart from,except for,outtake,with the exception of
    There was nothing in the cupboardexcept a tin of beans.
    • 1983, Paul T. Rogers,Saul's Book:
      Except that he is wearing polka-dot drawers, he is buck naked.
    • 2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, inThe Economist, volume411, number8891:
      One of the hidden glories of Victorian engineering is proper drains. Isolating a city’s effluent and shipping it away in underground sewers has probably saved more lives than any medical procedureexcept vaccination.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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introducing a noun or noun phrase forming an exception or qualification

Conjunction

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except

  1. Used to introduce a clause, phrase, verb infinitive, adverb or other non-noun complement forming an exception or qualification to something previously stated.
    You look a bit like my sister,except (that) she has longer hair.
    I never made fun of herexcept teasingly.
    To survive, I did everythingexcept steal.
    Come any timeexcept between ten and twelve.
    • 1909,Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], chapter II, inThe Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.:Dodd, Mead and Company, published1919,→OCLC:
      "I don't want to spoil any comparison you are going to make," said Jim, "but I was at Winchester and New College." ¶ "That will do," said Mackenzie. "I was dragged up at the workhouse school till I was twelve. Then I ran away and sold papers in the streets, and anything else that I could pick up a few coppers by—except steal. []."
    • 1921,Ben Travers, chapter 2, inA Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1925,→OCLC:
      Mother[]considered that the exclusiveness of Peter's circle was due not to its distinction, but to the fact that it was an inner Babylon of prodigality and whoredom, from which every Kensingtonian held aloof,except on the conventional tip-and-run excursions in pursuit of shopping, tea and theatres.
  2. (informal)Loosely, used to introduce a contrastive statement explaining why something wasn't successful, didn't happen, etc.
    They fired tear gas at us,except the wind was blowing the wrong way.
    I almost walked out,except I remembered the promise I had made.
  3. (archaic)Unless; used to introduce a hypothetical case in which an exception may exist.

Usage notes

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The part-of-speech designation of "except" may be debatable for certain complement types.

Translations

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Introducing a non-noun complement forming an exception or qualification

Anagrams

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinexceptus.

Adjective

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except m orn (feminine singularexceptă,masculine pluralexcepți,feminine and neuter pluralexcepte)

  1. excepted

Declension

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Declension ofexcept
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteexceptexceptăexcepțiexcepte
definiteexceptulexceptaexcepțiiexceptele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteexceptexcepteexcepțiexcepte
definiteexceptuluiexcepteiexcepțilorexceptelor

References

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  • except in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN
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