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et al.

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:étal,e tal,et. al,andet al

English

Alternative forms

& al.(dated)
et al

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛtˈɔːl/,/ɛtˈɑːl/,/eɪˈtɑːl/,/ɛtˈæl/
Rhymes:-ɔːl,-ɑːl,-æl
Audio(US): (file)

Etymology 1

FromLatin, abbreviation ofet aliī(“and others”) (English:et alii) and its forms and derivatives.

Phrase

et al.

And others;to complete a list, especially of persons, as authors of a published work.

Usage notes

Formally preferred by some overetc. for lists of people in all contexts, reservingetc. for lists of things (inanimate objects); the distinction is sometimes ignored in casual use, and the two abbreviations are used synonymously in many contexts for completing lists except in very careful or formal use. However, in lists of authors of a published work,et al. is still regularly used.

Derived terms

Dysart et al

Related terms

et alia - And others; used of things; neuter plural
et aliae - And others; used of females; feminine plural.
et alii - And others; used of males, or groups of mixed gender; masculine plural
et alios - And others; used of people, unless exclusively of female gender
etc.,&c. -et cetera "and the rest"
et ux. -et uxor "and wife"
et alibi - "and elsewhere"

Translations

and others

Arabic:وَآخِرُون(wa-ʔāḵirūn)
Armenian:եւ այլք(ew aylkʻ)
Bulgarian:и др.(i dr.),и дру́ги(i drúgi)
Chinese:
Mandarin:等人 (zh)(děng rén),等等 (zh)(děngděng),以及其他(yǐjí qítā),以及其他人(yǐjí qítā rén)(of people)
Czech:a kol.,a další
Danish:og andre,et al.
Dutch:en anderen
Estonian:jt (et)(ja teised)
Finnish:ynnä muut
French:et al. (fr),et coll. (fr),& cie
German:u. a. (de) (und andere pl,und anderes n(of uncountable objects))
Greek:κ.ά. (el)(k.á.)
Hebrew:ואחרים m pl(ve`acherim)
Hungarian:és tsai. (hu),et al. (hu)
Ido:ed altri
Indonesian:dkk.(dan kawan-kawan)
Italian:ed altri m
Japanese:ら (ja)(ra),など (ja)(nado)
Latin:et al.
Latvian:un citi,u. c.
Macedonian:и др. (mk) pl(i dr.)
Malay:dan lain-lain
Norwegian:
Bokmål:et al.
Persian:و دیگران(va digarân)
Polish:i in. (pl),et al
Portuguese:et al. (pt),e outros
Russian:и др. pl(i dr.),и други́е pl(i drugíje),и друго́е n(i drugóje)(of uncountable objects),и пр.(i pr.),и про́чие pl(i próčije),и про́чее n(i próčeje)(of uncountable objects)
Slovak:a ďalší
Spanish:y otros m pl,y otras f pl
Swedish:med flera pl,et al. (sv),m.fl. (sv)
Tagalog:at iba pa
Thai:และคณะ,และพวก
Turkish:ve diğerleri
Ukrainian:та ін. (uk) pl(ta in.),та і́нші pl(ta ínši)
Vietnamese:và cộng sự
Welsh:ac eraill
Yoruba:àtàwọn-yòókù

See also

Etymology 2

FromLatin, abbreviation ofet alibī(“and other places”) (English:et alibi).

Phrase

et al.

And elsewhere;to complete a list of places.

Related terms

et alibi

Anagrams

teal,tael,atel-,LATE,late,TEAl,Elta,TEAL,Teal,tela,leat,EATL,ETLA,tale

Danish

Phrase

et al.

et al.;used to complete a list of authors

See also

oa.

Latin

Adverb

et al. (notcomparable)

Abbreviation ofetaliī(“and others”).(masculine plural)
Abbreviation ofetaliae(“and others”).(feminine plural)
Abbreviation ofetalia(“and others”).(neuter plural)
Abbreviation ofetalibī(“and other occurrences”).

Usage notes

Mixed-gender groups would useetaliī.

Portuguese

Phrase

et al.

et al.(and others)

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