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esaba

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Zulu

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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-esába

  1. (transitive) tofear, to beafraid/scared of
  2. (intransitive) to beafraid/scared/frightened
  3. (transitive) torespect, to have respect for

Inflection

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tone H (infinitiveukwesaba)
positivenegative
infinitiveukwesabaukungesabi
imperative
simple+ object concord
singularyesaba-esabe
pluralyesabani-esabeni
present
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngiyesaba,ngesabaengesabayo,engesabangesabaangesabiengingesabingingesabi
2nd singularuyesaba,wesabaowesabayo,owesabawesabaawesabiongesabiungesabi
1st pluralsiyesaba,sesabaesesabayo,esesabasesabaasesabiesingesabisingesabi
2nd pluralniyesaba,nesabaenesabayo,enesabanesabaanesabieningesabiningesabi
class 1uyesaba,wesabaowesabayo,owesabaesabaakesabiongesabiengesabi
class 2bayesaba,besabaabesabayo,abesababesabaabesabiabangesabibengesabi
class 3uyesaba,wesabaowesabayo,owesabawesabaawesabiongesabiungesabi
class 4iyesaba,yesabaeyesabayo,eyesabayesabaayesabiengesabiingesabi
class 5liyesaba,lesabaelesabayo,elesabalesabaalesabielingesabilingesabi
class 6ayesaba,esabaesabayo,esabaesabaawesabiangesabiengesabi
class 7siyesaba,sesabaesesabayo,esesabasesabaasesabiesingesabisingesabi
class 8ziyesaba,zesabaezesabayo,ezesabazesabaazesabiezingesabizingesabi
class 9iyesaba,yesabaeyesabayo,eyesabayesabaayesabiengesabiingesabi
class 10ziyesaba,zesabaezesabayo,ezesabazesabaazesabiezingesabizingesabi
class 11luyesaba,lwesabaolwesabayo,olwesabalwesabaalwesabiolungesabilungesabi
class 14buyesaba,besabaobesabayo,obesababesabaabesabiobungesabibungesabi
class 15kuyesaba,kwesabaokwesabayo,okwesabakwesabaakwesabiokungesabikungesabi
class 17kuyesaba,kwesabaokwesabayo,okwesabakwesabaakwesabiokungesabikungesabi
recent past
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngesabile,ngesabēengesabile,engesabēngesabile,ngesabēangesabangaengingesabangangingesabanga
2nd singularwesabile,wesabēowesabile,owesabēwesabile,wesabēawesabangaongesabangaungesabanga
1st pluralsesabile,sesabēesesabile,esesabēsesabile,sesabēasesabangaesingesabangasingesabanga
2nd pluralnesabile,nesabēenesabile,enesabēnesabile,nesabēanesabangaeningesabanganingesabanga
class 1wesabile,wesabēowesabile,owesabēesabile,esabēakesabangaongesabangaengesabanga
class 2besabile,besabēabesabile,abesabēbesabile,besabēabesabangaabangesabangabengesabanga
class 3wesabile,wesabēowesabile,owesabēwesabile,wesabēawesabangaongesabangaungesabanga
class 4yesabile,yesabēeyesabile,eyesabēyesabile,yesabēayesabangaengesabangaingesabanga
class 5lesabile,lesabēelesabile,elesabēlesabile,lesabēalesabangaelingesabangalingesabanga
class 6esabile,esabēesabile,esabēesabile,esabēawesabangaangesabangaengesabanga
class 7sesabile,sesabēesesabile,esesabēsesabile,sesabēasesabangaesingesabangasingesabanga
class 8zesabile,zesabēezesabile,ezesabēzesabile,zesabēazesabangaezingesabangazingesabanga
class 9yesabile,yesabēeyesabile,eyesabēyesabile,yesabēayesabangaengesabangaingesabanga
class 10zesabile,zesabēezesabile,ezesabēzesabile,zesabēazesabangaezingesabangazingesabanga
class 11lwesabile,lwesabēolwesabile,olwesabēlwesabile,lwesabēalwesabangaolungesabangalungesabanga
class 14besabile,besabēobesabile,obesabēbesabile,besabēabesabangaobungesabangabungesabanga
class 15kwesabile,kwesabēokwesabile,okwesabēkwesabile,kwesabēakwesabangaokungesabangakungesabanga
class 17kwesabile,kwesabēokwesabile,okwesabēkwesabile,kwesabēakwesabangaokungesabangakungesabanga
remote past
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngēsabaengēsabangēsabaangesabangaengingesabangangingesabanga
2nd singularwēsabaowēsabawēsabaawesabangaongesabangaungesabanga
1st pluralsēsabaesēsabasēsabaasesabangaesingesabangasingesabanga
2nd pluralnēsabaenēsabanēsabaanesabangaeningesabanganingesabanga
class 1wēsabaowēsabaēsabaakesabangaongesabangaengesabanga
class 2bēsabaabēsababēsabaabesabangaabangesabangabengesabanga
class 3wēsabaowēsabawēsabaawesabangaongesabangaungesabanga
class 4yēsabaeyēsabayēsabaayesabangaengesabangaingesabanga
class 5lēsabaelēsabalēsabaalesabangaelingesabangalingesabanga
class 6ēsabaēsabaēsabaawesabangaangesabangaengesabanga
class 7sēsabaesēsabasēsabaasesabangaesingesabangasingesabanga
class 8zēsabaezēsabazēsabaazesabangaezingesabangazingesabanga
class 9yēsabaeyēsabayēsabaayesabangaengesabangaingesabanga
class 10zēsabaezēsabazēsabaazesabangaezingesabangazingesabanga
class 11lwēsabaolwēsabalwēsabaalwesabangaolungesabangalungesabanga
class 14bēsabaobēsababēsabaabesabangaobungesabangabungesabanga
class 15kwēsabaokwēsabakwēsabaakwesabangaokungesabangakungesabanga
class 17kwēsabaokwēsabakwēsabaakwesabangaokungesabangakungesabanga
potential
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngingesaba—ngingesabangingesabe—ngingesabe
2nd singularungesaba—ungesabaungesabe—ungesabe
1st pluralsingesaba—singesabasingesabe—singesabe
2nd pluralningesaba—ningesabaningesabe—ningesabe
class 1angesaba—engesabaangesabe—engesabe
class 2bangesaba—bengesababangesabe—bengesabe
class 3ungesaba—ungesabaungesabe—ungesabe
class 4ingesaba—ingesabaingesabe—ingesabe
class 5lingesaba—lingesabalingesabe—lingesabe
class 6angesaba—engesabaangesabe—engesabe
class 7singesaba—singesabasingesabe—singesabe
class 8zingesaba—zingesabazingesabe—zingesabe
class 9ingesaba—ingesabaingesabe—ingesabe
class 10zingesaba—zingesabazingesabe—zingesabe
class 11lungesaba—lungesabalungesabe—lungesabe
class 14bungesaba—bungesababungesabe—bungesabe
class 15kungesaba—kungesabakungesabe—kungesabe
class 17kungesaba—kungesabakungesabe—kungesabe
immediate future
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngizokwesabaengizokwesabangizokwesabaangizukwesabaengingezukwesabangingezukwesaba
2nd singularuzokwesabaozokwesabauzokwesabaawuzukwesabaongezukwesabaungezukwesaba
1st pluralsizokwesabaesizokwesabasizokwesabaasizukwesabaesingezukwesabasingezukwesaba
2nd pluralnizokwesabaenizokwesabanizokwesabaanizukwesabaeningezukwesabaningezukwesaba
class 1uzokwesabaozokwesabaezokwesabaakazukwesabaongezukwesabaengezukwesaba
class 2bazokwesabaabazokwesababezokwesabaabazukwesabaabangezukwesababengezukwesaba
class 3uzokwesabaozokwesabauzokwesabaawuzukwesabaongezukwesabaungezukwesaba
class 4izokwesabaezokwesabaizokwesabaayizukwesabaengezukwesabaingezukwesaba
class 5lizokwesabaelizokwesabalizokwesabaalizukwesabaelingezukwesabalingezukwesaba
class 6azokwesabaazokwesabaezokwesabaawazukwesabaangezukwesabaengezukwesaba
class 7sizokwesabaesizokwesabasizokwesabaasizukwesabaesingezukwesabasingezukwesaba
class 8zizokwesabaezizokwesabazizokwesabaazizukwesabaezingezukwesabazingezukwesaba
class 9izokwesabaezokwesabaizokwesabaayizukwesabaengezukwesabaingezukwesaba
class 10zizokwesabaezizokwesabazizokwesabaazizukwesabaezingezukwesabazingezukwesaba
class 11luzokwesabaoluzokwesabaluzokwesabaaluzukwesabaolungezukwesabalungezukwesaba
class 14buzokwesabaobuzokwesababuzokwesabaabuzukwesabaobungezukwesababungezukwesaba
class 15kuzokwesabaokuzokwesabakuzokwesabaakuzukwesabaokungezukwesabakungezukwesaba
class 17kuzokwesabaokuzokwesabakuzokwesabaakuzukwesabaokungezukwesabakungezukwesaba
remote future
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngiyokwesabaengiyokwesabangiyokwesabaangiyukwesabaengingeyukwesabangingeyukwesaba
2nd singularuyokwesabaoyokwesabauyokwesabaawuyukwesabaongeyukwesabaungeyukwesaba
1st pluralsiyokwesabaesiyokwesabasiyokwesabaasiyukwesabaesingeyukwesabasingeyukwesaba
2nd pluralniyokwesabaeniyokwesabaniyokwesabaaniyukwesabaeningeyukwesabaningeyukwesaba
class 1uyokwesabaoyokwesabaeyokwesabaakayukwesabaongeyukwesabaengeyukwesaba
class 2bayokwesabaabayokwesababeyokwesabaabayukwesabaabangeyukwesababengeyukwesaba
class 3uyokwesabaoyokwesabauyokwesabaawuyukwesabaongeyukwesabaungeyukwesaba
class 4iyokwesabaeyokwesabaiyokwesabaayiyukwesabaengeyukwesabaingeyukwesaba
class 5liyokwesabaeliyokwesabaliyokwesabaaliyukwesabaelingeyukwesabalingeyukwesaba
class 6ayokwesabaayokwesabaeyokwesabaawayukwesabaangeyukwesabaengeyukwesaba
class 7siyokwesabaesiyokwesabasiyokwesabaasiyukwesabaesingeyukwesabasingeyukwesaba
class 8ziyokwesabaeziyokwesabaziyokwesabaaziyukwesabaezingeyukwesabazingeyukwesaba
class 9iyokwesabaeyokwesabaiyokwesabaayiyukwesabaengeyukwesabaingeyukwesaba
class 10ziyokwesabaeziyokwesabaziyokwesabaaziyukwesabaezingeyukwesabazingeyukwesaba
class 11luyokwesabaoluyokwesabaluyokwesabaaluyukwesabaolungeyukwesabalungeyukwesaba
class 14buyokwesabaobuyokwesababuyokwesabaabuyukwesabaobungeyukwesababungeyukwesaba
class 15kuyokwesabaokuyokwesabakuyokwesabaakuyukwesabaokungeyukwesabakungeyukwesaba
class 17kuyokwesabaokuyokwesabakuyokwesabaakuyukwesabaokungeyukwesabakungeyukwesaba
present subjunctive
positivenegative
1st singularngesabengingesabi
2nd singularwesabeungesabi
1st pluralsesabesingesabi
2nd pluralnesabeningesabi
class 1esabeangesabi
class 2besabebangesabi
class 3wesabeungesabi
class 4yesabeingesabi
class 5lesabelingesabi
class 6esabeangesabi
class 7sesabesingesabi
class 8zesabezingesabi
class 9yesabeingesabi
class 10zesabezingesabi
class 11lwesabelungesabi
class 14besabebungesabi
class 15kwesabekungesabi
class 17kwesabekungesabi
past subjunctive
positivenegative
1st singularngesabangangesaba,angesaba,angangesaba
2nd singularwesabawangesaba,awesaba,awangesaba
1st pluralsesabasangesaba,asesaba,asangesaba
2nd pluralnesabanangesaba,anesaba,anangesaba
class 1wesabawangesaba,akesaba,akangesaba
class 2besababangesaba,abesaba,abangesaba
class 3wesabawangesaba,awesaba,awangesaba
class 4yesabayangesaba,ayesaba,ayangesaba
class 5lesabalangesaba,alesaba,alangesaba
class 6esabaangesaba,awesaba,awangesaba
class 7sesabasangesaba,asesaba,asangesaba
class 8zesabazangesaba,azesaba,azangesaba
class 9yesabayangesaba,ayesaba,ayangesaba
class 10zesabazangesaba,azesaba,azangesaba
class 11lwesabalwangesaba,alwesaba,alwangesaba
class 14besababangesaba,abesaba,abangesaba
class 15kwesabakwangesaba,akwesaba,akwangesaba
class 17kwesabakwangesaba,akwesaba,akwangesaba

Alternative forms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=esaba&oldid=51206089"
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