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esa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "esa"

English

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Proper noun

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esa

  1. Alternativeletter-case form ofESA(trademark stylisation)

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Adjective

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esa

  1. femininesingular ofesi

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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esa n

  1. inflection ofeso:
    1. genitivesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Galician

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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esa f (masculine singularese,masculine pluraleses,feminine pluralesas)

  1. that

Further reading

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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Fromer +‎ekki.

Adverb

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esa

  1. (rare)amnot

Indonesian

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Indonesian cardinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :esa

Etymology

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Inherited fromMalayesa, fromProto-Malayic*əsa(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*isa (*əsa), fromProto-Austronesian*isa (*əsa).

Etymology notes

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Some people might think that this word was borrowed fromSanskritएक(eka), while this cognate is still being researched.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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êsa

  1. (archaic)synonym ofsatu(“one”)

Adjective

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êsa

  1. (archaic, poetic)synonym oftunggal(“single”)
    Tuhan Yang MahaEsa
    TheOne Almighty God.

Derived terms

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  • (chiefly obsolete)beresa-esaan(“to be alone (on purpose)”)
  • (poetic)keesaan(“singularity”)
  • (poetic)mengesakan(“to singularize, believe in one”)

References

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  • Adelaar, K. A. (1992),Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎[1], Canberra: The Australian National University
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*isa”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Further reading

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Isoko

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Edoid*ɪɪ-chaGɪ(“three”).

Numeral

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esa

  1. dated spelling ofịsa.

Japanese

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Romanization

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esa

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofえさ

Kankanaey

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Kankanaey numbers(edit)
10
12  → 10  → 
   Cardinal:ësa
   Ordinal:nangun-una
   Adverbial:ipingsa
   Harvest:ësa'y baud
   Restrictive:ësësa

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ësa

  1. one

Latin

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Participle

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ēsa

  1. inflection ofēsus:
    1. nominative/vocativefemininesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural

Participle

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ēsā

  1. ablativefemininesingular ofēsus

Malay

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Malay cardinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :esa

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*əsa(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*isa (*əsa), fromProto-Austronesian*isa (*əsa).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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esa (Jawi spellingاسا)

  1. (archaic)synonym ofsatu(“one”)

References

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  • Adelaar, K. A. (1992),Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎[2], Canberra: The Australian National University
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*isa”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Northern Paiute

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Etymology

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CompareCahuilla'ísill(“coyote”) and'íswet(“wolf”)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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esa

  1. wolf

Nupe

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Èsá

Pronunciation

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Noun

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èsá (pluralèsázhì)

  1. stool(in particular) a traditional Nupe stool.
  2. chair;seat

Derived terms

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈeːsɑ/,[ˈeːzɑ]

Noun

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ēsa

  1. genitiveplural ofōs (gods')

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts

Adjective

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esa

  1. alternative stem ofeta
  2. as word form,nominativesingularmasculine ofeta
    • c.50 BC,The Buddha,Dhammapada(pāḷi), Yamakavagga, page26; republished inThe Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎[3], Colombo,2009:
      5. න හි වෙරෙන වෙරාචී සම‍්මන‍්තීධ කුදාචනං 5
      අඞවරෙන ච සම‍්මන‍්තිඑස ධම‍්මො සනන‍්තනො.
      5. Na hi verena verāni sammantīdha kudācanaṃ 5
      Averena ca sammantiesa dhammo sanantano.
      5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,
      but are settled by love.This is an eternal truth.
      (literally, “5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred,
      but are settled by love.This truth is eternal.      ”)
      (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)

Pronoun

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esa m

  1. alternative stem ofeta
  2. as word form,nominativesingular ofeta

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinipsa, fromipse.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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esa f sg

  1. femininesingular ofese

Pronoun

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esa f sg

  1. alternative spelling ofésa

Usage notes

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The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.

See also

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Spanish personal pronouns
NominativeDisjunctiveDativeAccusativeComitative
First-personSingularyomímeconmigo
PluralMasculine1nosotrosnos—
Femininenosotras
Second-personSingularTuteotútitecontigo
Voseovos—
Formal2Masculine1ustedle,se3lo
Femininela
PluralFamiliar4Masculine1vosotrosos
Femininevosotras
Formal/general2Masculine1ustedesles,se3los
Femininelas
Third-personSingularMasculine1élle,se3lo
Feminineellala
Neuterello5lo
PluralMasculine1ellosles,se3los
Feminineellaslas
Reflexive—síseconsigo
  1. Like other masculine words, masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
  2. Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity.
  3. Ifle orles precedeslo,la,los, orlas in a clause, it is replaced withse (e.g.se lo dije instead of*le lo dije).
  4. Used primarily in Spain.
  5. Used only in rare circumstances.
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