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errar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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errar (first-person singular presenterro,first-person singular preteriteerrí,past participleerrat);root stress:(Central) /ɛ/;(Valencia) /e/;(Balearic) /ə/

(intransitive) toroam, towander
(transitive) to do somethingincorrectly
Antonym:encertar

Conjugation

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Conjugation oferrar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			errar
gerund			errant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		errat		errada
		plural		errats		errades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	erro	erres	erra	errem	erreu	erren
	imperfect	errava	erraves	errava	erràvem	erràveu	erraven
	future	erraré	erraràs	errarà	errarem	errareu	erraran
	preterite	errí	errares	errà	erràrem	erràreu	erraren
	conditional	erraria	erraries	erraria	erraríem	erraríeu	errarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	erri	erris	erri	errem	erreu	errin
	imperfect	errés	erressis	errés	erréssim	erréssiu	erressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	erra	erri	errem	erreu	errin
	negative (no)	—	no erris	no erri	no errem	no erreu	no errin

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseerrar, fromLatinerrāre(“to err”).

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /eˈʁa(ʁ)/[eˈha(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /eˈʁa(ʁ)/[eˈha(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /eˈʁa(ɾ)/[eˈha(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /eˈʁa(ʁ)/[eˈχa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /eˈʁa(ɻ)/[eˈha(ɻ)]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /eˈʁaɾ/,/iˈʁaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /eˈʁaɾ/,/iˈʁaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /eˈʁa.ɾi/,/iˈʁa.ɾi/

(Northeast Brazil)IPA^(key): /ɛ.ˈɦa(h)/
Hyphenation:er‧rar

Verb

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errar (first-person singular presenterro,first-person singular preteriteerrei,past participleerrado)

(intransitive) toerr(make a mistake)
Synonyms:enganar-se,equivocar-se
Antonym:acertar
Errei quando mudei de emprego. ―Imade a mistake when I changed my job.
Errei no cálculo. ―Ierred in the calculation.
(transitive) tomiss(fail to hit)
Antonyms:acertar,atingir
A balaerrou o alvo. ―The bulletmissed the target.
(transitive) to do somethingincorrectly
Antonym:acertar
Seerrares o passo, cairás. ―If youmiss your step you will fall.
(intransitive) toroam(wander or travel freely and with no specific destination)
Synonyms:perambular,vagar,vaguear

Conjugation

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Conjugation oferrar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	errar
Personal	errar	errares	errar	errarmos	errardes	errarem
Gerund
	errando
Past participle
Masculine	errado			errados
Feminine	errada			erradas
Indicative
Present	erro	erras	erra	erramos	errais	erram
Imperfect	errava	erravas	errava	errávamos	erráveis	erravam
Preterite	errei	erraste	errou	erramos¹,errámos²	errastes	erraram
Pluperfect	errara	erraras	errara	erráramos	erráreis	erraram
Future	errarei	errarás	errará	erraremos	errareis	errarão
Conditional	erraria	errarias	erraria	erraríamos	erraríeis	errariam
Subjunctive
Present	erre	erres	erre	erremos	erreis	errem
Imperfect	errasse	errasses	errasse	errássemos	errásseis	errassem
Future	errar	errares	errar	errarmos	errardes	errarem
Imperative
Affirmative		erra	erre	erremos	errai	errem
Negative (não)		não erres	não erre	não erremos	não erreis	não errem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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me erra

Related terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinerrāre. Related toEnglish andSpanisherror.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /eˈraɾ/[eˈraɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:e‧rrar
Homophone:herrar

Verb

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errar (first-person singular present(Spain)yerroor(Latin America)erro,first-person singular preteriteerré,past participleerrado)

(transitive) tomiss
(transitive, poetic) to bewrong, toerr
Synonyms:equivocarse,marrar
(intransitive, poetic) towander around,roam
Synonyms:divagar,vagar

Conjugation

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Conjugation oferrar (e-ye alternation or non-alternating) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			errar
gerund			errando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		errado		errada
		plural		errados		erradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	yerro³,erro⁴	yerras³,erras⁴^{^tú} errás^{^vos}	yerra³,erra⁴	erramos	erráis	yerran³,erran⁴
	imperfect	erraba	errabas	erraba	errábamos	errabais	erraban
	preterite	erré	erraste	erró	erramos	errasteis	erraron
	future	erraré	errarás	errará	erraremos	erraréis	errarán
	conditional	erraría	errarías	erraría	erraríamos	erraríais	errarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	yerre³,erre⁴	yerres³,erres⁴^{^tú} errés^{^vos²}	yerre³,erre⁴	erremos	erréis	yerren³,erren⁴
	imperfect (ra)	errara	erraras	errara	erráramos	errarais	erraran
	imperfect (se)	errase	errases	errase	errásemos	erraseis	errasen
	future¹	errare	errares	errare	erráremos	errareis	erraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		yerra³,erra⁴^{^tú} errá^{^vos}	yerre³,erre⁴	erremos	errad	yerren³,erren⁴
	negative		no yerres³,no erres⁴	no yerre³,no erre⁴	no erremos	no erréis	no yerren³,no erren⁴

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.
³Spain.
⁴Latin America.

Selected combined forms oferrar (e-ye alternation or non-alternating)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveerrar	dative	errarme	errarte	errarle,errarse	errarnos	erraros	errarles,errarse
with infinitiveerrar	accusative	errarme	errarte	errarlo,errarla,errarse	errarnos	erraros	errarlos,errarlas,errarse

with gerunderrando	dative	errándome	errándote	errándole,errándose	errándonos	errándoos	errándoles,errándose
with gerunderrando	accusative	errándome	errándote	errándolo,errándola,errándose	errándonos	errándoos	errándolos,errándolas,errándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeyerra³,erra⁴	dative	yérrame¹,érrame²	yérrate¹,érrate²	yérrale¹,érrale²	yérranos¹,érranos²	not used	yérrales¹,érrales²
	accusative	yérrame¹,érrame²	yérrate¹,érrate²	yérralo¹,érralo²,yérrala¹,érrala²	yérranos¹,érranos²	not used	yérralos¹,érralos²,yérralas¹,érralas²

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeerrá	dative	errame	errate	errale	erranos	not used	errales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeerrá	accusative	errame	errate	erralo,errala	erranos	not used	erralos,erralas

with formal second-person singular imperativeyerre³,erre⁴	dative	yérreme¹,érreme²	not used	yérrele¹,érrele²,yérrese¹,érrese²	yérrenos¹,érrenos²	not used	yérreles¹,érreles²
with formal second-person singular imperativeyerre³,erre⁴	accusative	yérreme¹,érreme²	not used	yérrelo¹,érrelo²,yérrela¹,érrela²,yérrese¹,érrese²	yérrenos¹,érrenos²	not used	yérrelos¹,érrelos²,yérrelas¹,érrelas²

with first-person plural imperativeerremos	dative	not used	errémoste	errémosle	errémonos	errémoos	errémosles
with first-person plural imperativeerremos	accusative	not used	errémoste	errémoslo,errémosla	errémonos	errémoos	errémoslos,errémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeerrad	dative	erradme	not used	erradle	erradnos	erraos	erradles
with informal second-person plural imperativeerrad	accusative	erradme	not used	erradlo,erradla	erradnos	erraos	erradlos,erradlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeyerren³,erren⁴	dative	yérrenme¹,érrenme²	not used	yérrenle¹,érrenle²	yérrennos¹,érrennos²	not used	yérrenles¹,érrenles²,yérrense¹,érrense²
with formal second-person plural imperativeyerren³,erren⁴	accusative	yérrenme¹,érrenme²	not used	yérrenlo¹,érrenlo²,yérrenla¹,érrenla²	yérrennos¹,érrennos²	not used	yérrenlos¹,érrenlos²,yérrenlas¹,érrenlas²,yérrense¹,érrense²

¹Spain.
²Latin America.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Movatterモバイル変換

errar

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading