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era

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "era"
Languages (35)
English
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Page categories

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinaera.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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era (pluraleras)

  1. A time period of indeterminate length, generally more than oneyear.
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 6, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      Even in anera when individuality in dress is a cult, his clothes were noticeable. He was wearing a hard hat of the low round kind favoured by hunting men, and with it a black duffle-coat lined with white.
    • 2012 January, Philip E. Mirowski, “Harms to Health from the Pursuit of Profits”, inAmerican Scientist[2], volume100, number 1, archived fromthe original on4 April 2012, page87:
      In anera when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.
  2. (geology) Ageochronologicunit oftens tohundreds ofmillions ofyears; asubdivision of aneon, andsubdivided intoperiods.

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Coordinate terms

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geological time unitsedit

Derived terms

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Translations

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time period
geochronologic unit

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Noun

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era

  1. definitenominativesingular oferë

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinaera.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈeɾa/[ˈe.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-eɾa
  • Syllabification:e‧ra

Noun

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era f (pluraleres)

  1. era(time period)
    Synonyms:dómina,época

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianэ́ра(éra), ultimately fromLate Latinaera.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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era (definite accusativeeranı,pluraleralar)

  1. era
    yenierayaqədəm qoymaqto enter a newera
    eramızdanəvvəlbefore the commonera

Declension

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Declension ofera
singularplural
nominativeeraeralar
definite accusativeeranıeraları
dativeerayaeralara
locativeeradaeralarda
ablativeeradaneralardan
definite genitiveeranıneraların
Possessive forms ofera
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)erameralarım
sənin(your)eraneraların
onun(his/her/its)erasıeraları
bizim(our)eramızeralarımız
sizin(your)eranızeralarınız
onların(their)erası oreralarıeraları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)eramıeralarımı
sənin(your)eranıeralarını
onun(his/her/its)erasınıeralarını
bizim(our)eramızıeralarımızı
sizin(your)eranızıeralarınızı
onların(their)erasını oreralarınıeralarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)eramaeralarıma
sənin(your)eranaeralarına
onun(his/her/its)erasınaeralarına
bizim(our)eramızaeralarımıza
sizin(your)eranızaeralarınıza
onların(their)erasına oreralarınaeralarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)eramdaeralarımda
sənin(your)erandaeralarında
onun(his/her/its)erasındaeralarında
bizim(our)eramızdaeralarımızda
sizin(your)eranızdaeralarınızda
onların(their)erasında oreralarındaeralarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)eramdaneralarımdan
sənin(your)erandaneralarından
onun(his/her/its)erasındaneralarından
bizim(our)eramızdaneralarımızdan
sizin(your)eranızdaneralarınızdan
onların(their)erasından oreralarındaneralarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)eramıneralarımın
sənin(your)eranıneralarının
onun(his/her/its)erasınıneralarının
bizim(our)eramızıneralarımızın
sizin(your)eranızıneralarınızın
onların(their)erasının oreralarınıneralarının

Further reading

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  • era” inObastan.com.

Basque

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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era inan

  1. manner

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLate Latinaera.

Noun

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era f (pluraleres)

  1. era(time period)
    Synonym:època

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatinārea(open space; threshing floor). Compare the borrowed doubletàrea.

Noun

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era f (pluraleres)

  1. small section of arable land destined for cultivation

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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era

  1. first/third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofser
  2. first/third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofésser

Further reading

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Chuukese

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Verb

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era

  1. (intransitive) tosay

Related terms

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Creek

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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era

  1. his/herback

Inflection

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Possessive inflection ofera (inalienable)
SingularPlural
First personcvrapora
Second personcera
Third personera
Indefiniteestera

References

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  • J. B. Martin, M. McKane Mauldrin (2004)A dictionary of Creek/Muscogee, University of Nebraska Press,→ISBN, page31
  • J. B. Martin (2011)A grammar of Creek (Muscogee), University of Nebraska Press,→ISBN, page134

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinaera.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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era f (pluralera's)

  1. era,age,epoch
    Synonyms:eeuw,tijdperk
  2. (dated)era,calendar
    Synonym:jaartelling

Descendants

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  • Indonesian:era

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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era (accusative singulareran,pluraleraj,accusative pluralerajn)

  1. adjective form ofero (“bit, piece”).

Fala

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Verb

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era

  1. first-personsingularimperfectindicative ofsel(to be)
  2. third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofsel(to be)
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar,Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IV, Chapter 1: Non Diptongación da “E” i a “O” en Nossa Fala:
      Tampocuera normal en o leonés antiguu, según os estudius dos escritus i textus estudiaus, por ejemplu por Menéndez Pidal, quen tamén viñu i estudió o mañegu.
      Neitherwas it normal in Old Leonese, according to studies of the writings and the texts studied, by Menéndez Pidal for example, who also came and studied Mañego.

Galician

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Verb

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era

  1. first/third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofser

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromDutchera, fromLatinaera.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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era (pluralera-era)

  1. era,age,epoch
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromHitu[Term?]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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era (pluralera-era)

  1. sagodreg

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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era (pluraleras)

  1. era

Verb

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era

  1. optional irregular past tense form ofesser ("to be")

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLate Latinaera.

Noun

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era f (pluralere)

  1. age,epoch,period
    Synonyms:epoca,età
  2. (geology)era

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatinerat.

Verb

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era

  1. third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofessere

Etymology 3

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FromLatineram.

Verb

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era

  1. (obsolete)Alternative form ofero,first-personsingularimperfectindicative ofessere
    • 1300s–1310s,Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, inInferno [Hell]‎[3], lines10–12; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎[4], 2nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:
      Io non sobenridir com’i’ v’intrai, ¶ tant’erapien disonno a quel punto ¶ che laverace viaabbandonai.
      I cannot well repeat how there I entered, ⁠¶ ⁠So fullwas I of slumber at the moment ¶ ⁠In which I had abandoned the true way.

Anagrams

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Ladino

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Verb

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era (Hebrew spellingאירה)

  1. first-personsingularimperfectindicative ofser
  2. third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofser

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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era f (genitiveerae,masculineerus);first declension

  1. mistress (of a house, with respect to the servants)

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativeeraerae
genitiveeraeerārum
dativeeraeerīs
accusativeeramerās
ablativeerāerīs
vocativeeraerae

Luganda

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Conjunction

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era

  1. andthen(only used for occurrences in chronological order)

See also

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References

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The Essentials of Luganda, J. D. Chesswas, 4th edition. Oxford University Press: Nairobi. 1967, p. 95.

Mirandese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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era

  1. first/third-personsingularimperfect ofser

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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era

  1. (archaic or dialectal)pluralpresent ofvera

Occitan

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Pronunciation

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Article

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era f

  1. femininesingular ofeth

Pronoun

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era

  1. (Gascony)she

Old Dutch

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*aiʀu, fromProto-Germanic*aizō.

Noun

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ēra f

  1. honour
  2. dignity

Inflection

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Declension ofēra (feminine ō/ōn-stem noun)
casesingularplural
nominativeēraēra,ēron
accusativeēra,ēronēra,ēron
genitiveēronērono
dativeēronēron

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • ēra”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old English

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Verb

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era

  1. imperativesingular oferian

Old High German

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FWOTD – 7 April 2014

Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*aiʀu, fromProto-Germanic*aizō, whence alsoOld Englishār,Old Norseeir.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ēra f

  1. honour
  2. renown
  3. respect

Declension

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Declension ofēra (ō-stem)
casesingularplural
nominativeēraērā
accusativeēraērā
genitiveēraērōno
dativeēruērōm

Descendants

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References

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  • Henry Frowde,An Old High German Primer
  • Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer with grammar, notes and glossary, Second Edition

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*aiʀu, fromProto-Germanic*aizō, whence alsoOld Englishār,Old Norseeir.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ēra f

  1. honour
  2. renown
  3. glory

Declension

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era (feminine ō-stem)
singularplural
nominativeeraera
accusativeeraera
genitiveera,eru,eroerono
dativeeru,ero,eraeron,erum,erun
instrumental

Descendants

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Old Tupi

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*teT, fromProto-Tupian*jeT.[1]

Cognate withGuaranítéra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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era (possessable,IIa class pluriform,absolutetera,R1rera,R2sera)

  1. name

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Andrey Nikulin (2020)Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB

Further reading

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Polish

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Etymology

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Internationalism; compareEnglishera,Frenchère,GermanÄra, ultimately fromLate Latinaera.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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era f

  1. era

Declension

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Declension ofera
singularplural
nominativeeraery
genitiveeryer
dativeerzeerom
accusativeeręery
instrumentalerąerami
locativeerzeerach
vocativeeroery

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • era inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • era in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLate Latinaera.

Noun

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era f (pluraleras)

  1. era(time period of indeterminate length, generally more than one year)
    Synonym:época
  2. (archaeology)age(period of human prehistory)
    Synonym:idade
  3. (geology)era(unit of time, smaller than aeons and greater than periods)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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era

  1. first/third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofser

Rapa Nui

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Etymology

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FromProto-Nuclear Polynesian*e-la. Cognates includeTuamotuanera andMaoriērā.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈe.ɾa/
  • Hyphenation:e‧ra

Determiner

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era

  1. that
    Te vakaera.That canoe.

See also

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Rapa Nui demonstratives
neutralproximalmedialdistal
demonstrative determiners,1)nei,2)
postnuclear demonstrativesneienaera
demonstrative pronounsiranei
demonstrative locationalsnei

1) emphatic  2) rare

References

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  • Veronica Du Feu (1996)Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge,→ISBN, page145
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017)A grammar of Rapa Nui[6], Berlin: Language Science Press,→ISBN, page194

Romanian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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era

  1. third-personsingularimperfectindicative offi: he/shewas (being)
    elerapierdut
    he was lost
    elerasarcastic
    he was being sarcastic

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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era f

  1. definitenominative/accusativesingular oferă

Rwanda-Rundi

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Verb

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-êra (infinitivekwêra,perfective-êze)

  1. bewhite
  2. bepure, beinnocent
  3. beholy
  4. beripe

Derived terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinaera.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ěːra/
  • Hyphenation:e‧ra

Noun

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éra f (Cyrillic spellingе́ра)

  1. era

Declension

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Declension ofera
singularplural
nominativeéraere
genitiveereȇrā
dativeerierama
accusativeeruere
vocativeeroere
locativeerierama
instrumentaleromerama

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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era

  1. first/third-personsingularimperfectindicative ofser

See also

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLate Latinaera.

Noun

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era f (pluraleras)

  1. era,age
    la NuevaEraNewAge
  2. (geology)era
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Inherited fromLatinārea. Compare the borrowed doubletárea.

Noun

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era f (pluraleras)

  1. threshing floor
  2. tipple

Further reading

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseyðr,yðar, fromProto-Germanic*izwiz.

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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era (singular former)

  1. your,yours (multiple owners of more than one object)
  2. you (only in this use:)
    Era jävla idioter!
    You bloody idiots!
    Era små fan!
    You little bastards!
Declension
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Swedish personal pronouns
NumberPersonnominativeobliquepossessive
commonneuterplural
singularfirstjagmig,mej3minmittmina
seconddudig,dej3dindittdina
thirdmasculine (person)hanhonom,han2,en5hans
feminine (person)honhenne,na5hennes
gender-neutral (person)1henhen,henom7hens
common (noun)dendendess
neuter (noun)detdetdess
indefinitemanoren4enens
reflexivesig,sej3sinsittsina
pluralfirstviossvår,våran2vårt,vårat2våra
secondnierer,eran2,ers6ert,erat2era
archaicIedereder,eders6edertedra
thirdde,dom3dem,dom3deras
reflexivesig,sej3sinsittsina
1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.
2Informal
4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative toman, to avoid association to the male gender.
5Informal, somewhat dialectal
6Formal address
7Discouraged by theSwedish Language Council

Etymology 2

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FromLatinaera.

Noun

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era c

  1. era
Declension
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Declension ofera
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteeraeras
definiteeranerans
pluralindefiniteerorerors
definiteerornaerornas

Anagrams

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Tause

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Noun

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era

  1. water

See also

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  • ira (Weirate and Deirate dialects)

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=era&oldid=84312211"
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