Mimetic (sound of hesitation)
er
( informal ) Said whenhesitating in speech. Synonyms: ah eh erm uh um 2012 Desire and Destiny :If he—er —disappears—well, it seems to me that we'd both benefit.
2019 December 10,Yacht Club Games , "Story" (Mona), inShovel Knight Showdown Nintendo Switch :Liquid Samurai : 'FORMLESS AND INFINITE ARE WE, THE LIQUID SAMURAI. I SERVE MY QUEEN, AS WE HAVE FOR COUNTLESS--' /Mona : 'HEY, I DON'T MEAN TO INTERRUPT, BUT YOU SEEM LIKE YOU'RE MADE OF POWERFUL STUFF. CAN I,ER , STUDY YOU?'
er (third-person singular simple present ers present participle erring simple past and past participle erred
( informal , transitive , intransitive ) utter the worder whenhesitating inspeech .Synonyms: ah eh um hem and haw um ander
He ummed anderred his way through the presentation.
er (plural ers
The name of theCyrillic script letter Р /р . er (plural erre or ers diminutive erretjie
The name of theLatin-script letterR r FromOld High German er Proto-Germanic *iz German er
er m
( personal ) he ;it Alemannic German personal pronouns nominative accusative dative possessivem singular 1st person ich i mich mi mir mier mer min miin 2nd familiar du dich di dir dier der din diin polite Si Ine Ene -ne Ire 3rd m er in en im sin siin f si ire n es 's -s im sin siin plural 1st person mir mer üs öis ois eus üse öise oise euse 2nd person ir ier öi eu öie eure 3rd person si ine ene -ne ire
ea ( phonetic spelling ) a ( unstressed form ) FromMiddle High German er Old High German er ( “ he ” ) . Cognate withGerman er
er
he er
Contraction ofe ur ( “ in a(n) ” ) .Contraction ofe ar ( “ in the ” ) .FromMiddle High German ër Old High German er Proto-West Germanic *iʀ ( “ he, it ” ) , fromProto-Germanic *iz ( “ he, she, it, they ” ) . Cognate withGerman er
er
( Luserna ) he ,it Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European *per- ( “ in front ” ) . SeeWelsh er
er
for ,by ,on account of FromOld Cornish er Proto-Celtic *eriros ( “ eagle ” ) (compareBreton erer Welsh eryr Old Irish irar Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō ( “ large bird ” ) .
er (an eagle)er m (plural eryon or eres
eagle FromMiddle Cornish er Middle English eir Anglo-Norman heir Latin hērēs
er m (plural erys
heir (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium . Particularly: “related toarlais
er m (dual dewer plural eryow
( anatomy ) temple FromProto-Celtic *sagro- Welsh haer
er m
challenge ,defiance ,stubbornness ,insistence ,heresy See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
er
Soft mutation ofger .“er ” inCornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek , Akademi Kernewek. er
every er n ( indeclinable
The name of theLatin-script letterR r “er ”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957 “er ”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989 FromOld Danish ær Proto-Germanic *izum, *izud Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- ( “ to be ” ) . The infinitive of the verb (være
IPA (key ) : /ɛr/ ,[ɛɐ̯] ,[ɛɒ̯̽] , but often elided in spontaneous speech.er
present ofvære Weak form ofder daar
er
there ( unspecific to distance ) pronominal adverb form ofhet it ;him ,her ,them Ik hebermee gewerkt. I have workedwith it/them . Je kunter de bergenboven zien. You can see the mountainsabove it/them . FromOld Dutch iro
er
( partitive pronoun ) of them ,of those (often not translated in English)Mijn broer heeft drie kinderen en ik heber twee. My brother has three children and I have two. (literally: two of those) Ik zieer geen meer. I don't see any more (of them). SeeCategory:Dutch pronominal adverbs
er
third-person singular indicative present ofvera Hanner skipari. He is a captain/skipper. Honer úr Føroyum. She is from the Faroe Islands. Taðer í ordan. It's all right. Ultimately fromProto-Turkic *yẹr Turkish yer
er
place ,location theground earth FromMiddle High German ër Old High German er Proto-West Germanic *iʀ Proto-Germanic *iz Middle High German Old High German h- , namely Middle High Germanher her *hiz Central Franconian hä Luxembourgish hien he ih- in the formsihm ihn im in *iem ,*ien could have been read as*jem ,*jen ).
( standard ) IPA (key ) : /eːr/ ,[ʔeːɐ̯] ,[ʔɛɐ̯] ( colloquially in unstressed position ) IPA (key ) : /ɐ/ er
( personal ) he .Wo ist Klaus? Wo ister ? ―Where is Klaus? Where ishe ? Dies ist mein Hund.Er heißt Waldi. ―This is my dog.His name is Waldi. ( personal ) it (when the grammatical gender of the object/article/thing/animal etc., being referred to, is masculine (der Dort steht ein Baum.Er ist über hundert Jahre alt. ―There stands a tree.It is more than 100 years old. ( personal ) she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a female person, is masculine (der Im Frauengefängnis versuchte ein Häftling zu flüchten, aberer kam nicht weit. ―In the women’s prison, an inmate tried to escape, butshe didn’t get very far. ( personal, archaic ) Alternative spelling ofEr ( you (polite) ) (Can wedate this quote?) ,Clemens Brentano ,Geschichte vom braven Kasperl und dem schönen Annerl (edited). In:1835 , F. W. Gubitz (editor),Jahrbuch des Nützlichen und Unterhaltenden für 1835 , p. 171:Da fuhr die Alte überraſcht auf und ſprach: Lieber Herr, geheer doch nach Haus und beteer fein und legeer ſich ſchlafen. Then the old woman sprang up, surprised, and said: Dear gentleman, do go home and say your prayers and go to bed. 1837 Brothers Grimm , “Der junge Riese”, inKinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 2 [1] 27 :Da sprach er „Vater, ich sehe wohl, beiihm werd ich nicht satt, willer mir einen Stab von Eisen verschaffen, der stark ist, und den ich vor meinen Knien nicht zerbrechen kann, so will ich wieder fort gehen.“ Da war der Bauer froh, und spannte seine zwei Pferde vor den Wagen, fuhr zum Schmied, und holte einen Stab so groß und dick, als ihn die zwei Pferde nur fahren konnten. Then he said: "Father, I can see that I shall not be able to eat my fill here. Ifyou bring me a strong rod of iron that I cannot break, I shall go away again." Then the farmer was glad, and he harnessed his horses to the wagon, drove to the smithy, and fetched a rod so long and thick that his two horses could barely pull it.
In contemporary German, the genitive forms of personal pronouns are restricted to formal style and are infrequent even then. They may be used:for the genitive object still found in a handful of verbs:Ich erbarmte michseiner . – "I had mercy on him". (Colloquially one would either use the dative case, or a prepositional object, or replace the verb with another.) with certain adjectives or prepositions that govern the genitive, such asstatt Ich kam stattseiner in die Mannschaft. – I joined the team in his place. (This sounds antiquated, for which reasonan seiner Statt oran seiner Stelle is preferable.) Older forms/spellings include:jm ( dative; 16th century ) ,jn ( accusative; 16th century ) – distinguished fromim ( “ in the, into the ” ) andin ( “ in, into ” ) ihme ( dative ) ëyer ( Wiesemann spelling system ) FromOld High German er Proto-Germanic *iz h- , e.g.hē her he
er
he FromOld Norse er ( “ is ” ,3rd person singular ) , analogical leveling of earlieres Proto-Germanic *isti Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti
Use with the 1st person singular is also by analogy with other forms iner- ; the Old Norse 1st person singular form wasem
er
first-person singular indicative present ofvera third-person singular indicative present ofvera FromOld Norse er Proto-Germanic *iz ( “ he ” ) , fromProto-Indo-European *ís ( “ he, that ” ) .
er
( relative ) which ( archaic ) demonstrative pronoun (this ,that ,these ) orpersonal pronoun (I ,we ,they ), which represents the genitive of arelative pronoun Það ersú bók,er menn þekkja eigihöfund hennar. There is a bookwhose author people don't know. er
( with an "indexical ";ábendingarorð ) Judges 2:19Ener dómarinn andaðist, breyttu þeir að nýju verr en feður þeirra, með því að elta aðra guði til þess að þjóna þeim og falla fram fyrir þeim. Þeir létu eigi af gjörðum sínum né þrjóskubreytni sinni. Butwhen the judge died, the people returned to ways even more corrupt than those of their ancestors, following other gods and serving and worshiping them. They refused to give up their evil practices and stubborn ways. Þarer ég kom. Therewhence I came. Þáer myndin var búin. When the movie was finished.Zoëga, Geir T. (1910 ) “er ”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic , Oxford: Clarendon Press Internet Archive FromDutch er
èr (plural er -er
The name of theLatin-script letterR r ( Latin-script letter names ) huruf a be ce de e ef ge ha i je ka el em en o pe ki er es te u ve we eks ye zet er m sg
( Roman ) Dialectal form ofel whence modernil In modern times, the initiale- survives mostly only when the article precedes a word beginning withr- (or more rarely even when the previous word ends in a consonant), such as iner resto ( “ the change ” ) where a hypothetical**rresto ( “ change ” ) would be unacceptable because of its homophony withresto r ’s don't exist in Roman; this is also reflected in the writing where thee- is omitted, as inr cane ( “ the dog ” ) . er
present indicative ofvara FromEnglish -er
er( アー ) • (-ā
( slang ) Suffix used for people, especially fans. 難波功士 [ Koji Nanba] (2006 ) “〈研究ノート〉“-er”の系譜：サブカルチュラル・アイデンティティの現在 [The History of Neology Using the Suffix ‘-er’ in Japanese: In terms of sub-cultural identities of youths ]”, in関西学院大学社会学部紀要 [2] 100 , pages181–189 er
water FromProto-Italic *hēr Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr ( “ hedgehog ” ) (whence alsoAncient Greek χήρ ( khḗr ,“ hedgehog ” ) ), a root noun from*ǵʰer- ( “ to be excited, be bristly ” ) , whence alsoAncient Greek χοῖρος ( khoîros ,“ young pig ” ) andAlbanian derr ( “ pig ” ) from*ǵʰór-yos [ 1]
ēr m (genitive ēris third declension
hedgehog There is some uncertainty as to the exact forms of this word, especially regarding whether the lemma form of this wasēr orēris , as the forms attested in literature could point to either option. Another form,irim (acc. sing.; found in Plautus,Capt. 184), seems to be a spelling variant.
Third-declension noun.
er f ( indeclinable
The name of the letterR Multiple Latin names for the letterR ,r have been suggested. The most common iser or asyllabic r , although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter,rē ,rrr ,ər ,rə , and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters)ιρρε ( irre ) . ( Latin-script letter names ) littera ā bē cē dē ē ef gē hā *acca ī kā el em en ō pē kū er es tē ū ix īx ex ȳ ī graeca ȳpsīlon zēta ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008 ) “ēr”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN page193 "ēr ", inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879 )A Latin Dictionary ēr inGaffiot, Félix (1934 )Dictionnaire illustré latin-français , Hachette. Arthur E. Gordon,The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press , 1973; volume 9 ofUniversity of California Publications: Classical Studies ), especially pages 30–31, 42–44, and 63 er m ( invariable
The Latvian name of theLatin script letterR r Latvian letter names: a A garais ā Ā bē B cē C čē Č dē D e E garais ē Ē ef F gā G ģē Ģ hā H i I garais ī Ī jē J kā K ķē Ķ el L eļ Ļ em M en N eņ Ņ o O pē P er R es S eš Š tē T u U garais ū Ū vē V zē Z žē Ž er
Alternative spelling ofehr er m inan
The name of the Latin-script letterr R ( Latin-script letter names ) a bej cej čet ćej dej ej ět ef gej ha cha i jot ka eł el em en ejn o pej er ejŕ es eš śej tej u wej y zet žet źej Possiblyborrowed fromEnglish er pronunciation spelling ofa non-rhotic Malay accents.
er
Used to expresshesitation ;er uh .Synonym: a Er , kita tengah ke mana ni?Er , where are we going?er
water Mambai Language Manual: Ainaro Dialect (2001)er
Nonstandard spelling ofēr Nonstandard spelling ofér Nonstandard spelling ofěr Nonstandard spelling ofèr Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.From a conflation of threeOld Irish
ar air ( “ for ” ) (triggering lenition), fromProto-Celtic *ɸare ( “ in front of ” ) , fromProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i Ancient Greek παρά ( pará ,“ beside ” ) andEnglish fore for ( “ on ” ) (triggering no mutation), fromProto-Celtic *uɸer ( “ over, on ” ) (compareWelsh ar Breton war Proto-Indo-European *upér Latin super Ancient Greek ὑπέρ ( hupér ) ,Old English ofer íar ( “ after ” ) (triggering eclipsis), fromProto-Celtic *eɸirom ( “ after, behind ” ) , fromProto-Indo-European *h₁epi Cognates includeIrish ar Scottish Gaelic air
er
on onto during for er
third-person singular ofer on him /it er
unstressed form ofdāer FromOld English ǣr Proto-West Germanic *airi Proto-Germanic *airi
er
early earlier formerly rather er
Alternative form ofhire ( “ her ” ,genitive ) er
Alternative form ofhire ( “ hers ” ) er
Alternative form ofhire ( “ her ” ,object ) er
Alternative form ofeere ( “ ear of grain ” ) er
Alternative form ofhere ( “ their ” ) Inherited fromOld High German er Proto-Germanic *iz ( “ he ” ) .
ër
( personal ) he The distinction of the forms
siu and
sie as shown above is typical of earlier
Upper German texts, but was never general. The forms
sī and
si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.
Alemannic German:Low Alemannic:Alsatian:ar er ër Badisch:er High Alemannic:er är Bernese:är Lucerne:aer Northeastern:ar Walser:är Swabian:er ear Swabian Jura:ear Bavarian:er Central Franconian:Moselle Franconian:er Hunsrik:er ëyer ( Wiesemann spelling system ) East Central German:High Prussian:er Silesian East Central German:Lower Silesian East Central German:a Upper Silesian East Central German:a North Moravian:ar Thuringian:er Central Thuringian:er West Thuringian:aa Upper Saxon German:är Meißnisch:är Osterländisch:är Erzgebirgisch:aorr Lusatian:ar German:er Berlinerisch:er /ea East Franconian:er ea Unterfränkisch:ar Hohenlohisch:er Rhine Franconian:Upper Hessian:er Lorraine Franconian:ér éa Palatine German:er Yiddish:ער ( er ) Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863 ) “ër ”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke , Stuttgart: S. Hirzel FromMiddle High German ër Old High German er Proto-West Germanic *iʀ ( “ he, it ” ) , fromProto-Germanic *iz ( “ he, she, it, they ” ) . Cognate withGerman er
er
he ,it er
present ofvære =to be )Haner ikke hjem. ―Heis not home. er
is, are, am (present ofto be )present ofvera Eger framand. ―Iam a stranger. ( auxiliary ) be Bokaer skriven. ―The bookis written Bøkeneer skrivne. ―The booksare written. “vera” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary .“er på engelsk ”, inDinOrdbok, Nynorsk-engelsk oversettelse , 2018 October 15 (last accessed) FromProto-West Germanic *airi Proto-Germanic *airiz
ēr
before , earlier than“ēr (II) ”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek ,2012 ēr
ere ,afore “ēr (III) ”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek ,2012 ēr
previously , in an earlier period, in a bygone timeearlier , before a certain time or period“ēr (I) ”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek ,2012 FromProto-West Germanic *airi Proto-Germanic *airiz Old English ǣr Old Saxon ēr Old Dutch ēr
ēr
earlier ,previously ēr (+ dative )
before ( of time ) ēr f
Alternative form of ēre Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009 )An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary , Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company,→ISBN FromProto-West Germanic *airi Proto-Germanic *airiz Old English ær
ēr
early ēr
ere ,before formerly ēr
before ,until ēr dative )
before FromProto-Germanic *aiz Old English ār Old Norse eir
ēr n
ore brass Middle High German:er ⇒ Old High German:ērīn FromProto-Germanic *iz ( “ he ” ) , akin toGothic 𐌹𐍃 ( is “ he ” ) ,Latin is ( “ he ” ) .
er
he c. 825 ,Tatian ,Diatessaron ,translation [ …] her antlingota nein[ …] [ …] Are you prophet? andhe responded no [ …] Old High German personal pronouns Number Person Gender Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Singular First ih ihha ihcha mīn mir mih Second dū dīn dir dih Third Masculine er her (sīn imu imo inan in Feminine siu sī si ira iru iro iru iro sia Neuter iz es is imu imo iz Plural First wir unsēr uns unsih Second ir iuwēr iu iuwih Third Masculine sie iro im in sie Feminine sio iro im in sio Neuter siu iro im in siu Polite form Second ir iuwēr iu iuwih
Middle High German:ër see there for further descendants ) Joseph Wright,An Old High German Primer From earlieres Proto-Germanic *iz ( “ he; 3rd person personal pronoun ” ) . Cognate withGothic 𐌹𐍃 ( is ) ,Old High German ēr German er
er
who ,which ,that verse 76 of theHávamál en orðstírr / deyr aldregi / hveimer sér góðan getr but the glory of reputation never dies, / for the manwho can get himself a good one er
where when Ener hann dó, grét ǫll verǫldin andwhen he died, the whole world cried. Icelandic:er Faroese:er Old Swedish:ær The oldest Icelandic manuscripts from the 12th century still have the older formes , and many poems metrically require the contracted form-s (which is also sporadically present in later manuscripts like the late 13th centuryCodex Regius ). In spite of this, most editors chose never to restoreer toes , Finnur Jónsson and the editors of the Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages series being important exceptions. From earlieres Proto-Norse ᛁᛊᛏ ( ist ) , fromProto-Germanic *isti first / third-person singular indicative present of*wesaną -s was replaced by-r due to analogy to the plural forms of the verb.
er
third-person singular indicative present ofvera See above; the same rules apply. Icelandic:er Faroese:er Norwegian:Norwegian Bokmål:er Norwegian Nynorsk:er Jamtish:er Elfdalian:ir Old Swedish:ær Danish:er Old Gutnish:ier Zoëga, Geir T. (1910 ) “er ”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic , Oxford: Clarendon Press Internet Archive FromProto-Indo-European *h₂er-/*h₂r̥- Lithuanian ar̃ ( “ also, if ” ) ,Latvian ar ( “ also ” ) ,Ancient Greek ἄρ ( ár ,“ hence, as well as ” ) .
er (optionally another preposition)
until ,to ,up to er
as well as Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988 ) “er”, inPrūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian [3] 282-283 FromProto-West Germanic *airi Old English ær
ēr
early Positive forms of ēr Strong declension singular plural masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter nominative ēr ēr ēr ēre ēra ēra ēr ēra accusative ēran ēren ēra ēr ēra ēre ēra ēr ēra genitive ēres ēras ērara ēraro ēres ēras ēraro ēroro ērero ēraro ēroro ērero ēraro ēroro ērero dative ērumu ērum ērun ērun ēron ēren ēran ēraro ēraru ērara ērumu ērum ērun ērun ēron ēren ēran ērun ēron ērum ērun ēron ērun ēron ērum Weak declension singular plural masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter nominative ēro ēra ēra ēre ēra ēre ēron ērun ēron ērun ēran ēron ērun accusative ēron ēran ērun ēron ēran ēra ēre ēron ērun ēron ērun ēran ēron ērun genitive ēren ēran ērun ēran ēren ēren ēran ērono ēreno ērono ērono ēreno dative ēron ēren ēran ērun ēran ēron ēren ēran ēron ērun ēron ērun ēron ērun
ēr
before ,ere formerly ēr
before ēr dative )
before FromProto-Germanic *aiz Old English ār
ēr ?
copper ,bronze ore FromProto-Germanic *airuz Old English ār Old Norse árr Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 ( airus ) .
ēr m
messenger ,herald Back-formation fromera ( “ name ” ) .[ 1]
er (IIa class pluriform R1 rer R2 ser noun form era
named ; having aname er
Used to indicate a specific objectnoun phrase . el moer a medad ―in the future. er a elecha el tutauthis morning. rakketer a tenis ―tennis racket. er Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary , attekinged.com .er Palauan-English Dictionary , attrussel2.com .er Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977 )Palauan-English Dictionary , University Press of Hawaii,→ISBN 88 Pennsylvania German [ edit ] CompareGerman er
er
he Borrowed fromMiddle Low German ere / eren / here
er m ?
master ,gentleman er
Alternative form ofar The templateTemplate:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):3=2 Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning. Polański, Kazimierz (1971 ) “er ”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language ďüzd – ľotü ), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page145 Polański, Kazimierz , James Allen Sehnert (1967 ) “er”, inPolabian-English Dictionary , The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page60 Olesch, Reinhold (1962 ) “Herr Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language 1: A – O , Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag,→ISBN 237 er f
genitive plural ofera From Old Turkicerür .
er
is ,are FromProto-Turkic *ēr Azerbaijani ər Turkish er Turkmen är
er
man FromProto-Turkic *ẹ̄r Turkish er Turkmen īr
er
( Dialectal, Mengda, Ejia ) early er
morning long time ago Tenishev, Edhem (1976 ) “eř, er ”, inStroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar 326 马伟 [Ma Wei ],朝克 [Chao Ke ] (2014 ) “er ”, in撒拉语366条会话读本 Salar 366 Conversation Reader [4] st edition,社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press ],→ISBN 105 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016 ) “er, erğine ”, in濒危语言——撒拉语研究 Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies 108, 262 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun ] (1985 ) “er ”, in撒拉语简志 A Brief History of Salar [5] 民族出版社: 琴書店 ,→OCLC 33, 134 Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “er ”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor,撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary →ISBN 103 FromOld Frisian -er Proto-West Germanic *iʀ West Frisian er German er
er
unstressed form ofhie ( “ he ” ) Marron C. Fort (2015 ) “er ”, inSaterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht , Buske,→ISBN er
( Southern Scots ) tibe ( Southern Scots ) tibe ( Southern Scots ) tibe A'mer so! (please add an English translation of this usage example) Used emphatically. Seeir .
er (plural ers
Shetland form ofair ( “ beach ” ) Contraction of earliereder Old Swedish iþer idher Old Norse iðʀ Proto-Germanic *izwiz *jūz Proto-Indo-European *yúHs
er c (neuter possessive only ert plural era
you (plural, object) Synonym: ( formal, archaic ) eder ( possessive ) your ,yours ; (speaking to more than one person, about one object)Synonyms: ( informal ) eran ( formal, archaic ) eder ( reflexive pronoun ) reflexive ofni yourselves Skulle ni vilja läraer jonglera? Would you guys like to learn how to juggle? Seeni Even thougher (2) and its archaic formeder ers eders Ers Majestät ( “ Your Majesty ” ) andErs Höghet ( “ Your Highness ” ) . Swedish personal pronouns Number Person nominative oblique possessive common neuter plural singular first — jag mig mej 3 min mitt mina second — du dig dej 3 din ditt dina third masculine (person)han honom han 2 ,en 5 hans feminine (person)hon henne na 5 hennes gender-neutral (person)1 hen hen henom 7 hens common (noun)den den dess neuter (noun)det det dess indefinite man or en 4 en ens reflexive — sig sej 3 sin sitt sina plural first — vi oss vår våran 2 vårt vårat 2 våra second — ni er er eran 2 ,ers 6 ert erat 2 era archaic I eder eder eders 6 edert edra third — de dom 3 dem dom 3 deras reflexive — sig sej 3 sin sitt sina
1 Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.
2 Informal
4 Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative toman , to avoid association to the male gender.
5 Informal, somewhat dialectal
6 Formal address
Inherited fromOttoman Turkish ایر ار Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r ( “ early ” ) . Related toOld Turkic 𐰼 ( er ) .
er
( dialectal ) early Synonym: erken Also found in widespread non-dialectal use in phrases such aser ya da geç ("sooner or later") Inherited fromOttoman Turkish ار ( er ) , fromOld Anatolian Turkish ار ( är ) , fromProto-Turkic *ēr ( “ man ” ) . CompareOld Turkic 𐰼 ( er ) ,Azerbaijani ər
er (definite accusative eri plural erler
brave man ,male noble conscript ,private ( soldier of the lowest rank of the army ) tribesman warrior er
second-person singular imperative ofermek “er ”, inTurkish dictionaries , Türk Dil Kurumu Inherited fromProto-Turkic *ēr
er (plural erlar
man Synonym: erkak husband Synonym: zavj Antonym: xotin FromMiddle Welsh yr Proto-Brythonic *er Proto-Celtic *ɸeri Proto-Indo-European *per- ( “ in front ” ) . CompareCornish er ( “ for, by ” ) ,Ancient Greek περί ( perí ,“ about, peri- ” ) ,Latin per ( “ through ” ) .[ 1]
er
although 2019 June 13, Llinos Lee, “Y Barri: Mwy na dim ond 'Gavin & Stacey' ”, inBBC Cymru Fyw :Ges i fy magu yn Y Barri, acer mod i wedi symud i ffwrdd i'r brifysgol, … I was brought up in Barry, andalthough I moved away for university, … er (triggers soft mutation )
( literary ) since Synonym: ers ( archaic ) in spite of ,despite Synonym: er gwaethaf ( archaic ) in order to Synonyms: er mwyn i ( archaic ) for the sake of Synonym: er mwyn ( obsolete ) because of Synonyms: achos o achos oherwydd oblegid ( obsolete ) for ,in exchange for Synonym: am ( obsolete ) resulting in ( obsolete ) through Synonyms: trwy drwy In very formal or literary language,er Saif y castell ymaer 1284. The castle has stood heresince 1284. Y mae’r castell yn adfailer pan fu farw’r brenin olaf. The castle has been a ruinsince the last king died. Ers Mae’r castell ymaers canrifoedd. The castle has been herefor centuries. In less formal registers,ers See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
er f (plural eriau
The name of theLatin-script letterR r ( Latin-script letter names ) llythyren a bi ec èch di èdd e èf èff èg eng aetsh i i dot je ce el èll em en o pi ffi ciw er rhi ès ti èth u u bedol u gwpan fi w ecs y sèd Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “er ”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies er
clitic form ofhy used before the object or after the verb.
